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Corporate Governance Audit, 2007.
An analysis of the role of the board of directors of ACE Aviation Holdings, Inc.
1,365 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses corporate governance as it relates to the board of directors of a company. The paper discusses details related to Air Canada, a subsidiary of ACE Aviation Holdings, Inc. (which oversees all Air Canada actions and leadership decisions). The paper describes board composition, corporate governance and conflicts of interest related to Ace Aviation. It also describes how the board influences, if not controls, corporate strategy.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Board of Directors Overview
Governance and Structure
Governance v. Shareholders
Conflicts of Interest
Board and Strategic Management
From the Paper
"Air Canada is a wholly owned subsidiary of ACE Aviation Holdings, Inc. (ACE) located in Montreal, Canada. ACE also operates Air Canada Jazz, Air Canada Cargo, ACTS-Air Canada Technical Services, Aeroplan, Air Canada Vacations, and Air Canada ACGHS (Air, 2006). ACE was formed following Air Canada's much publicized bankruptcy in 2004 and the composition of its Board of Directors (BoD) reflects the financial imperatives that are required to refashion a company following corporate bankruptcy."
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Toronto Biotech Companies, 2007.
A proposal for a research paper that will explore hi-tech and bio-tech industries in Toronto.
777 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
The paper's proposal describes a research paper that will examine Toronto's burgeoning hi-tech and bio-tech industries; where they are located, what they look like and where they rank internationally. The paper relates that the research will focus on Affinium Pharmaceuticals in addition to other companies. The paper explains that the research should bring an appreciation for how Toronto is making a name for itself in the bio-technology sector; a sector once felt to be chiefly the preserve of U.S. centers.
Outline:
Introduction
The What (and What They Look Like)
The Where
International Status
Methodology
From the Paper
"With a broad understanding of just what it is that different Toronto organizations do, the end research paper will explore the location of these companies. A quick perusal of one useful online map indicates that many of these organizations are indeed densely packed around the U of T (Biotechnology Ontario, "Toronto City Map", illus.1). At the same time, the fact those same organizations/companies are clustered in close proximity to the downtown financial core suggests they have wisely resolved to be as near as possible to the major financial houses and banks in the event that investment capital and loans can be secured. The final research paper will obviously spend some time looking at what enticements have compelled these various bio-tech competitors to "cram" themselves into the same small patch of real estate."
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Computer Concepts, Inc., 2007.
This paper is a feasibility study for a computer store, called Computer Concepts, Inc., located in Toronto, Canada.
760 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Computer Concept's launch is designed to capitalize on the computing industry's suitability to the professional and student demographic of the target market. The author points out that, by establishing a market presence in the student and educational market, Computer Concepts can use this broad based, but niche, market to move into other mainstream markets associated with lifestyle marketing strategies where the popularity of computing products will make it as prevalent as other lifestyle products. The paper relates that Computer Concepts will locate a facility with adequate storage space for the minimal inventories that it intends on stocking; thereby, it will not require an additional storage facility and all inventory and sales space will be located together.
Table of Contents:
Venture Concept
Market Assessment
Marketing Plan
Sponsorship
Open House
Direct Mail
Operations and Supply
Profitability and Cost Structure
Pro Forma P&L
From the Paper
"An open house is an opportunity to introduce a product or service in a low-key, low-pressure environment where consumers are more inclined to accept the positive attributes of a product or service and overlook the negative. Computer Concepts will utilize the open house method to introduce its computing products and services to the localized markets it is also trying to reach. Visitors will be encouraged to sit down and utilize Computer Concept computers as well as bring in computers for free diagnoses of issues."
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Business Law: The Case of Luke Cool, 2007.
This paper discuses the complex case of Luke Cool, who is suing Bobby's Super Bikes and La Brute Manufacturing.
805 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the likelihood of Luke Cool's receiving damages in this case depends on whether the actions of Super Bikes and La Brute Manufacturing can be described as having been executed using "reasonable care". The author points out that Luke may be entitled to both pecuniary and non-pecuniary damages from La Brute; however, Luke will likely only receive pecuniary damages in his suit against Super Bikes, as in contract law recovery of non-pecuniary damages is very rare. The paper concludes that, given that Luke was extraordinarily negligent in this case by not only continuing to ride the bike knowing it had a dangerous flaw, but also by riding on a difficult path and without a safety helmet, it is likely that his award in this case will be reduced significantly.
From the Paper
"Luke would have no likelihood of successfully suing the employee of Super Bikes who sold him the bike, or the employee who told him to return another day as the part was not in stock, as the law generally distinguishes between those who have a contractual obligation to perform, and those who may due the actual work. While he may sue the employees on the basis of tort of negligence, this is unlikely to be successful due to negligence being defined in the law as failure to show "reasonable care"."
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African-Canadian Community Perceptions, 2007.
This paper explores the challenges facing the Toronto police when dealing with the African community.
4,514 words (approx. 18.1 pages), 21 sources, APA, $ 117.95
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Abstract
This paper relates that the Metropolitan Toronto Police (MTP) face a Black community that can strongly support police efforts, although some individuals see the MTP as biased against any and all persons of African descent. The paper discusses media stereotypes and representations of Black youth violence. The paper looks at the Toronto Police service's racism-free policing culture and comments that one sees nothing in the media to indicate many decent police who certainly serve the Black public fairly. The paper decries the media that focuses on alleged police brutality, prejudice or anti-African discrimination.
Outline:
Introduction
The African 'Community'
Police Prejudice and its Correction
Observations of Lawyers and Others
Again -- What is the Black Community?
Gangs and Related Activities
Concluding Discussion
From the Paper
"The very term African or 'Black' is a very broad and some would argue a distorting term, in view of a range of communities in Toronto that happen to be of African origin. Effort was made while preparing this paper to speak with a range of persons in those of 'Canadian Black' origins, descendants of Underground Railroad fugitives, Jamaican Maroons or Empire Loyalists, from Toronto's immense and also varied West Indian community to have taken form since the early 1960s, and also, more recent arrivals from Commonwealth and other African countries. The extreme variety of African origins in the 'Black Community' is not explained to the public by the mass media any more than effort is made to explain that 'white' Torontonians are extremely varied."
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College of Nurses of Ontario, 2007.
An examination of the organizational structure of the College of Nurses of Ontario.
731 words (approx. 2.9 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper provides a detailed examination of the College of Nurses of Ontario. It examines the organizational goals and objectives of the college, as well as its organizational structure. The paper then identifies how the organization assists nurses in practice and promotes nursing as a profession. Finally, the paper presents a case study of a student and how she can benefit from the College of Nurses of Ontario.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
College of Nurses of Ontario: An organizational study
Goals/Objectives
Organization Structure
How The CNO Assists Career Nurses
Student Scenario
CNO And Nursing Promotion
From the Paper
"There are four divisions within the CNO that report to the Executive Director, Anne Coghlan. The office of Practice and Policies is run by Director Heather Campbell with three sub-offices for Policy, Practice and Entry to practice. This division is responsible for compliance of nursing policies and practices within the province and in association with the rest of the nation. The office of Investigations and Hearings is administrated by Director Gail Siskind and composed of two sub-offices, Investigations and Prosecutions who are responsible for adjudicating claims and charges related to nursing, nursing care, patient grievances or hospital allegations. The office of Corporate Services is managed by Director Paul Reinhart with four managers reporting to him on administrative areas ranging from human resources to customer service and registrations. This is primarily an organizational administrative division for handling affairs of its own. The fourth division is managed by Director Cathy Sanford and is Knowledge Services. Knowledge services is administrated by three managers who handle information technology, communication services and information service offerings to members and within the organizational structure."
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Privatization of Health Care, 2007.
This paper explores the merits and drawbacks of privatizing the Canadian health care system.
1,763 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how reform of or even an alternative to the Canadian universal health care system is needed because of serious inefficiencies, such as emergency departments and family doctors who work only limited hours. The paper looks at the positive and negative aspects of privatization. The paper concludes that there are alternatives to privatization for enhancing healthcare efficiency. The paper maintains that instead of insisting that privatization is the only viable option, the solution seems to lie in the expansion of public-private partnerships.
Outline:
Introduction
Medicare and American Privatization
Positive Aspects of Privatization
Negative Aspects of Privatization
Conclusions
From the Paper
"Privatization is regarded by critics as a commercial and destructive takeover of Canada's valued health care system. The US model of care is privatized but has proven to be both very costly and inefficient. There are both positive and negative aspects to privatization, and the central problems appear to be associated with control and motive. On the other hand, as ideal as it may appear, the Canadian universal health care system has been marked for years by problems between the federal government and the ten provinces related to financing and delivery (Editors, 2000). The topic of privatization was chosen because the debate has surfaced again in the past decade. The US model may be inefficient and costly, but medicare is not merely similar but is dividing federal and provincial governments. According to Lewis and Donaldson (2001, p. 926), "a decade of turbulence has transformed Medicare from icon of Canadian values and organizational know-how to an apparent state of crisis"."
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Softwood Lumber Dispute, 2007.
This paper examines the US-Canadian softwood lumber dispute in a Canadian context.
1,978 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that the proposed softwood lumber agreement is designed to resolve the long standing trade dispute between Canada and the United States. The paper explains why Canada's primary objective with the proposed agreement is to liberalize trade. The paper explores whether Canada's interests are being served by this agreement. The paper looks at an important interest group, the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) that supports Canada in this dispute.
Outline:
The Proposed Agreement
Interest Groups
From the Paper
"The proposed softwood lumber agreement is designed to finally resolve the long standing trade dispute between Canada and the United States. It has provisions that are beneficial for Canada and provisions that are beneficial for the United States."
"The major benefit for the Canadian industry is the fact that the agreement would result in the elimination of the trade barriers currently in place. For example, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade's website states,
"The U.S. will revoke the CVD and AD orders on Canadian softwood lumber imports and stop collecting deposits"(Anonymous www. international.gc.ca/eicb/softwood/basic-terms-en.as). This would mean that the trade barriers erected by the United States would be essentially eliminated.""
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Canada's Impact On International Business, 2007.
An analysis of Canada's impact on international business and the factors that affect Canada's economy.
2,117 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the tacit influences of Canada on the global economy and within the international business sphere. It provides a history of Canada's economy and discusses the factors that influence it. The paper then discusses the governmental economic policies of Canada. It specifically analyzes Canada's relationship with China and petroleum and how these are affecting Canada's economy.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Historical Economic Factors
Governmental Economic Policies
The China/Petroleum Impact
NAFTA and the International Stage
NAFTA's Economic Impact
Conclusion
From the Paper
"While many detractors of NAFTA predicted that trade deficits would be the only result of this agreement, they also failed to observe that overall exports to these two other markets, the U.S. and Mexico, would increase greatly as well. Because the U.S. is such a large market it was expected to maintain an overall trade deficit but that NAFTA allowed Canada to increase its trade exports across such a wide swath of industries has been a boon to its economy. Dong states that most consumer products increased in amount vis-a-vis trade among the member states of NAFTA (26). Such an overall increase in consumer-oriented products would have been largely impossible without NAFTA guaranteeing market access to these two neighbouring countries. However, NAFTA's benefits seem to have benefited Canada more than the U.S. where its exports only increased meaningfully in a few product categories such as dog food whereas with Canada such increases were almost inclusive of every product category (Dong 26). Canada's increases in foreign trade and in trade relationships with the U.S. through the NAFTA apparatus elevated its status internationally."
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Canada-US Softwood Lumber Agreement, 2007.
An analysis of the advantages and disadvantages to Canada of the Softwood Lumber Agreement between Canada and the United States.
1,553 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 16 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the Softwood Lumber Agreement between Canada and the United States, which aims to resolve a longstanding trade dispute between Canada and the United States. It describes the advantages and disadvantages of the agreement, as well as the interests of the provincial and federal governments. The paper also discusses the history of the dispute and the role of the Quebec Forest Industry Council.
From the Paper
"This approach to lobbying the federal and provincial governments becomes understandable when we view other documents on the QFIC website, such as its statement of condemnation of the previous Liberal government in Ottawa in November 2005 for not doing enough to supply aid to the Quebec lumber industry. In this the QFIC reiterated to the federal government that the member companies of the organization were suffering under the current ongoing dispute, and that approximately US$1.2 billion in export duties charged by the United States government lay in the United States; money that the QFIC asserted was not only rightfully the money of the exporters, but that it also was desperately needed by many struggling companies in the industry in Quebec (QFIC). As an institutional interest group with a range of members, a collective memory and extensive resources (Stanbury and Moore 229), the QFIC represents a potent force in this particular area as may be seen in the Bloc Quebecois decision to support the minority federal government and insure passage of the agreement."
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Metropolitan General Insurance Company, 2007.
This paper is a case study about a dysfunctional branch of Metropolitan General Insurance Company.
1,345 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, while the Metropolitan General Insurance Co. is committed to a "decentralized operating structure" in its branches, this organizational structure is not replicated in its Oshawa branch, which contributes to its under-performance. The author points out that the problem of duplication is evident on the organizational chart of the Oshawa branch, where each of the product lines has its own clerical staff in addition to the management and administration staff that also has its own clerical staff. The paper stresses that a boundary-less organization model, instead of the present inflexible, mechanistic organization, is more suited to the decentralized environment dependent upon independent agents and brokers.
From the Paper
"It may be argued that the organizational design that would be most successful in this environment is one that mirror Metropolitan's decentralized model on a local scale. One of the common themes of the cited branch senior staff meeting is blaming the brokers and the assertion that supporting them is "not my job". This is most evident in Tompkins complaints that the brokers requests are preventing her from being able to "move some paper" and Hood's complaint that he does not want the added work of determining who should be doing what tasks."
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Curing Addiction: India and Canada, 2007.
This paper looks at Vipassana, the Indian meditation method used for curing addiction and mental illness of prison inmates.
3,307 words (approx. 13.2 pages), 19 sources, MLA, $ 94.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses a program of meditation introduced in Indian prisons, Vipassana, that enables inmates to overcome addiction and problems of mental health while gaining a new orientation of themselves and their situations. The paper examines the Vipassana experiment in New Delhi's Tihar Jail and discusses the benefits of implementing this program into Canadian prisons.
Outline:
Introduction
Addictions and Canadian Offenders
Recognizing Addiction in India
What is Vipassana?
Closing Gaps in Practice and Planning
Concluding Discussion
From the Paper
"Terry explained that Canadian recidivism often revolves around an offender's ability to cope with addiction, the ex-offender a person having overcome addiction, and the repeat offender a person not having achieved this. (2002) Canadian officials and institutions need to look further afield for programming, bearing in mind how Third World settings are keenly hampered by fiscal concerns. In short, a program affordable and effective in India is apt to prove effective given the extra supports available in the West. Moreover, what has been offered to Canadian federal offenders has not always served addicted offenders well -- the addict is frequently the 'repeat offender' with whom Federal prisons often deal."
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Trade Policy, 2007.
An evaluation of the economic data and trade policy presented in "A Trading Nation: Canadian Trade Policy from Colonialism to Globalization" by Michael Hart.
1,425 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews Michael Hart's book, "A Trading Nation: Canadian Trade Policy from Colonialism to Globalization" in order to argue the case that Canadian trade policy is often created around subjective and biased economic information that create Canada's trade policy. The paper further analyzes how Hart uses both trade policy and empirical economic data in his research, rather than using market fluctuations and government interaction, to define how Canada's trade economy will function for the best interest of the nation.
From the Paper
"Finally, Hart uses trade policy to define how Canada will co-exist with America as a major trade partner in multilateral trade policy. Although the 1995 AFTA agreement helped to open the borders with American trade, the actually trade policy issues within the agreement were often not in the best interest of Canada. Often the issue of privatization in the American economy helped to defy the "openness" of the agreement, which helps to solidify Hart's thesis of data that stays close with policy initiatives. In many ways, the data revolving around Canada's markets and the way that politics plays into the mix, does not reflect the serious issues that limit the true autonomy of Canada's part in the NAFTA."
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Toronto Geography, 2007.
This paper discusses the geography of Toronto from a global point of view.
1,284 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that typically, Toronto and the surrounding area are not the first places to come to mind when one is considering the major global hubs throughout the world. Yet, that writer points out that because of its unique location astride the border of two sizeable nations, the United States and Canada, Toronto is certainly a global paradox of both small town mentality and cosmopolitan enterprise. The writer maintains that one primary reason Toronto has evolved into an international crossroads of sort is that from the outset its development was not impaired by any natural barriers that would have prevented early forms of commerce and transportation. The writer concludes that it is clear that, geographically speaking, Toronto is a global region to which its current social, political, and cultural apparatus is presently enhancing. The writer uses several tables and images in this paper to support the information provided.
Outline:
Overview
Economic
Urban
Social
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Clearly, Toronto's geography has facilitated its global stature as a regional centre of commerce as well as immigration."
"Toronto's population is very urban in nature. One attribute of urban, as well as suburban life is transportation and the character a city's transportation habits adopt. Toronto's population is very dependent on all facets of transportation, public and private but especially on individual transportation solutions."
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Canada's Trade Policy, 2007.
This paper reviews the book "A Trading Nation: Canadian Trade Policy from Colonialism to Globalization", by Michael Hart.
1,649 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
The paper examines Michael Hart's thesis that Canadian trade policy has too often been shaped by political considerations rather than economic ones and this trend has led to economic dislocation that could have been avoided. The writer agrees with Hart in general, noting his lucid arguments in favor of free trade and his especially cogent argument in favor of NAFTA. The writer concludes that Michael Hart has made a valuable contribution to existing literature.
From the Paper
"Hart's defense of his thesis really begins early on in his work. For one thing, Hart notes that Canada has actually been strengthened in some respects by a heavily-regulated international trade situation insofar as such an arrangement actually makes it less vulnerable to unilateral and arbitrary decisions in Washington or elsewhere (8). Simply on its surface, this assertion makes a great deal of sense: Canada is a nation of just over 30 million souls; the United States has about ten times that number and possibly a 100 times the economic clout world-wide. Furthermore, other nations like Russia, China, India and even "western European" nations like France, Germany and Great Britain all have considerably greater human and capital resources than does Canada."
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Canada and Malaria, 2007.
This paper discusses how Canada is lacking in its surveillance and control of malaria.
2,687 words (approx. 10.7 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 80.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that Canada has experienced an excessively high incidence of malaria in contrast to all other industrialized nations. The paper examines the host characteristics of the disease, the environment, the agent responsible and the natural history of malaria to highlight the problems that develop if a comprehensive epidemiological analysis is not conducted. The paper shows how in comparison with the United States, Canada appears to be unaware of how to undertake adequate surveillance and how to implement control mechanisms. The paper also emphasizes the importance of public health education related to malaria infection.
Outline:
Introduction
Prevalence
Host Characteristics
Environment
Agent
Natural History
Future Research
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Malaria is a parasitic infection with high prevalence around the world, including affluent nations. The focus of this paper will be Canada because this country has experienced an excessively high incidence of malaria in contrast to all other industrialized nations (MacLean & Demers, 2004). Canada's high incidence of infections corresponds to the deficiencies in its surveillance and public education programs. The two provinces most vulnerable to malaria infection are British Columbia and Ontario. It was only because of research conducted outside of the Canadian surveillance system that the source of two epidemics was identified."
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Racism and the Media, 2007.
This paper explores the reality of racism in contemporary Canada.
1,345 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the following contention: It is too easy for people to blame their failures on things like racism, The contention is discussed from the perspective of an Iranian student in Canada. The paper argues that we need to address the complex realities that underlie racism today rather than employ "racism" as a broad generalization. The paper shows how minority communities are commonly stereotyped by the mass media, but simply blaming "failures" upon racism can undermine the minority communities' sense of responsibility.
From the Paper
"Writing from the perspective of an Iranian student living in Canada, it is impossible to ignore the level of prejudice that is directed at Muslims in general on a daily basis in the politics and the mass media of Canada. I must say that this was not unexpected for Iranians, much like Canadians, live within our globalized mass media society and - given my viewing of the media - I expected to encounter prejudice due to the American's so-called "War on Terror". However, one of the interesting things about living in Canada is that, unlike Iran, Canada is a highly heterogeneous society with people from various races and cultures around the world. Within this environment my understanding of the racism and prejudice that I have encountered has grown significantly."
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The Spadina Urban History Trail, 2007.
A look at the development of the Spadina District of Toronto in the context of the history of Toronto as a whole.
944 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the history of the Spadina District in the context of Toronto's history as a whole. It describes how the area developed over time and who the key agents were in the shaping of its development. The paper focuses on the district's development with regards to entrepreneurial development, in terms of both land developers and business development, immigration and transportation networks.
From the Paper
"Of course, the history of development in the Spadina district predates the arrival of the railway. Indeed, many of the defining features in the landscape of the area were established long prior to the appearance of the railway. The Spadina district was to the west of Toronto's primary area of settlement in the early 19th century, and its landscape was dominated by families such as the Baldwins - whose names figure on the streets in the area to this day - who "initially planned" the streets around Spadina from Queen St. up to Bloor St. (Careless 96). This was then primarily a residential area for Toronto's wealthy at the time and was dominated by "gentry estates" (Careless 96). However, population and economic forces led to these "large family homes with grounds" being broken up and subdivided into "almost ad-lib subdivisions" that "offered many small lots for lower-income homes" (Careless 96)."
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Crack Cocaine and Homelessness, 2007.
This paper explores crack addiction, mental illness and homelessness in Toronto and the treatment options available.
3,342 words (approx. 13.4 pages), 19 sources, APA, $ 95.95
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Abstract
The paper describes the incidence of crack cocaine addiction and its relation to mental illness and homelessness. The paper researches the treatment approaches in central Canada and compares them to the more varied, successful treatments and therapies in the United Kingdom and Europe. The paper notes Canada's resigned attitude towards a form of addiction that is considered 'untreatable' or 'hopeless'. The paper reveals the need for Canada to actively encourage crack addicts to attempt recovery, to learn more about different approaches to treatment and finally, adapt them to the Toronto environment.
Outline:
Introduction
Not Just Addiction
A Second Intervention
Towards a Different Approach
Concluding Discussion
From the Paper
"An important dimension of the problem is the coincidence of crack addiction and mental illness. Crack addicts often present symptoms of the mood disorders and psychosis in addition to those of the personality disorders found in almost 25 per cent. (Falck Et Al: 2004:504) In homeless patients, it can be difficult to determine a primary problem of mental illness or addiction. Many vagrant schizophrenics, for example, become addicted to crack just as crack cocaine induces symptoms of paranoid psychosis in persons without histories of mental illness. Through it all, homelessness remains a key determinant of addicts' health. (Fischer Et Al: 2005:252) Awareness of crack cocaine addiction in homeless populations enhances insight into why many homeless persons remain as they are, failing to take up occasional opportunities for housing."
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