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The Disease of Depression, 2007.
This paper discusses depression in elderly people and its treatments.
1,302 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how geriatric depression has come to the forefront of medical research as a result of the high rate of suicide among the elderly in the United States. The paper discusses the causes and effects of this disorder, noting that the health conditions of elderly people and the loss of a spouse are the most common causes.
The paper explains the components of successful treatment and examines the resistance of the elderly to acknowledge and accept proven treatments. The paper concludes that it is only with future research that this national problem afflicting the elderly can be resolved.
From the Paper
"It has been recently acknowledged that insomnia is another cause of geriatric depression, often diagnosed as a sleeping disorder instead of a major participant and contributor of depression. These are just a few causes of this dark, lonely medical misconception. As we embark on the theories of depression and the current roles of nurses' interaction with the depressed elderly, the reason for research reform becomes apparent. A few of the problems with the solution is the resistance of the elderly to acknowledge and accept proven treatments. Late-life depression affects about 6.5 million Americans age 65 and older, but only 8% to 10% receive treatment."
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Aging in Ethnic Cultures, 2006.
This paper discusses the problems of the elderly from ethnic cultures, especially immigrants.
2,430 words (approx. 9.7 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the elderly Asian immigrant culture and other older people from immigrant and refugee groups are very traumatized and vulnerable because they not only face the struggle of aging but also psychological problems such as family disintegration and loss, marriage dissolution, racial prejudice and discrimination. The author points out that the problems of the elderly immigrant Latino population are similar to the problems faced by older Asians. The paper relates that elderly African-Americans are faced with the legacy of racism and the belief that blacks somehow are carriers of more disease than whites, which has prevented many elderly black patients from getting the care they deserve. The paper has many quotations.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Asian and Latino Elderly People
Dementia
African-American Elderly and Issues Surrounding their Care
From the Paper
"As to Puerto Rican immigrants in Spanish Harlem (New York City), an article in the University of Maryland publication, suggests that the elderly Puerto Ricans say that though they are concerned with crime in their neighborhoods, and loneliness, "health is their number one concern." When an elderly Puerto Rican in Spanish Harlem is disabled and cannot leave home, "a group of women comes to visit to help them say prayers." Many Puerto Rican immigrants "cope" with loneliness "by playing dominoes on the sidewalk, erecting small altars in their homes, visiting spiritualists, or listening to Latin music.""
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Beth Vaughan-Wrobel, 2007.
A discussion on the life and contributions of Beth Vaughan-Wrobel, a pioneer in nursing education and geriatrics.
1,038 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how, in all the fields where she has excelled, Vaughan-Wrobel continues to have an impact on the way geriatric patients are perceived and cared for, and the way that students are prepared to meet the ever-changing future of nursing. The paper briefly chronicles the background, impact in the field of nursing, contributions, and professional associations of Beth Vaughan-Wrobel, a leading member in the field of nursing education and advocacy.
Outline:
Abstract
Background
Overview of Specialties
Contributions To General Nursing Education
Contributions To Geriatrics And Nursing
Contributions To The Future Of The Elderly
A Lasting Legacy--Impact of Contributions
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Her interest in geriatric nursing and nursing education became fused in a new and continuing fashion, after 1999 when Vaughan-Wrobel was asked to serve on the board of the Schmieding Center, which has the stated goal of devising innovative policy solutions with the aim of keeping older adults out of nursing homes. Vaughan-Wrobel has worked with the center to create formal standards and a community outreach structure to devise a network of professionally trained, paid, in-home caregivers to provide personal care and other non-medical services to older adults in the home."
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Seniors and Nursing Home Study, 2007.
This paper evaluates a study in which seniors were asked whether they understood their risk of moving to a nursing home.
859 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
This paper critiques a study done on whether seniors understood the risks of moving to a nursing home. The stated research question was how best to provide long-term care services for the aging US population over the 21st century. The means of gathering data as well as the study's limitations are presented. The author concludes that the findings of this study could be somewhat useful, but may be too generic for any immediate solution, with the exception that younger people probably need to be more fully educated in the statistics that they are facing later.
From the Paper
"In the Health Services Research report by Donald H. Taylor, Jr. Jan Osterman, S. Will Acuff and Truis Ostbye, the abstract's stated objective is to determine whether seniors understand their risk of moving to a nursing home. The conclusion, however, addresses why the study was done, which is to determine whether low rates of private long-term care insurance are a result of seniors underestimating their personal risk of moving to a nursing home. There is no clear hypothesis stated as a basis for the study. Further, on page 6 of the study, the second paragraph clarifies that the focus of the study is, in fact, on two questions: a) Do individual's beliefs about their likelihood of moving to a nursing home predict their actual move to one and, b) do individuals over or underestimate their likelihood of moving to a nursing home? These questions, combined, make a more cohesive focus to address the overall purpose of the study, which is, finally, how to best provide long-term care services for the aging US population over the 21st century. Once that is established, it is easier to interpret the study."
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Health Care Systems, 2006.
A discussion on the reasons for the need to improve health care systems.
1,675 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper begins with a discussion on the patient population. It claims that a high percentage of the patients are elderly people suffering from Alzheimer's disease. The paper explains that this disease demands many different kinds of treatment and with the growing number of patients the need for better health care is urgent. It continues to expand on the organizations that comprise health care systems. Finally, it mentions the mechanisms for financing care and the role of the government in solving this national problem.
Table of Contents:
Identification of the Patient Population Being Served
Organizations that Comprise the Health Care Delivery System
Mechanisms for Financing Care
Role of Government
Bibliography
From the Paper
"The role that the government plays in the healthcare model for this patient population has been alluded to in the above section. The need for a more equitable healthcare system is suggested in numerous studies. Government policy plays a crucial role in the in the healthcare models for these patients. In 1997 the Balanced Budget Act "...changed the reimbursement rules for Medicare home health benefits from a fee-for-service system to a prospective payment system (PPS)." ( Rock, B. 2005) This resulted in the fact that the coordination between the various healthcare professionals has become more important and vital in the treatment of dementia patients. "... coordination and collaboration among all members of the home health care team (that is, nurses, social workers, physical therapist, occupational therapist, speech therapist, and home health aides) is critical to provide home care for frail and chronically ill populations." ( Rock, B. 2005) "
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Insights into Dying, 2007.
A discussion of "Tuesdays with Morrie" by Mitch Albom.
1,030 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at "Tuesdays with Morrie", which is about the relationship between Morrie Schwartz and the author of the book, Mitch Albom. The author spends Tuesdays with Morrie, a retired professor who is dying from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. The paper discusses how the book offers several insights into the dying process. The paper discusses how the story of Morrie shows the human side of dying and how the dying individual has strong emotional needs. It also shows how older individuals have wisdom to offer and do not necessarily experience mental decline. The paper illustrates how helping an individual through death is an emotional and difficult experience, yet it is crucial and also rewarding.
From the Paper
"The book describes the decline of Morrie, how he deals with the fact that he is dying, and his eventual death. This part of the book changed how I viewed the dying process. My view of the dying process is that it is a depressing situation for all involved and a process where the dying person suffers and struggles. Certainly, Morrie was suffering and struggling in some ways. However, he also seemed to have the ability to cope reasonably well with the reality of his death. He seemed aware that trying to fight the reality of death would only limit the quality of the life he had left."
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Anti-Aging with Herbs & Lifestyle Changes, 2006.
A discussion and review of literature pertaining to natural anti-aging methods and techniques.
4,742 words (approx. 19.0 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 121.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews various literary sources that present different methods and tactics that facilitate anti-aging naturally. This paper discusses what can be done in order to bring to light innovative and practical approaches to a strategy of health, happiness and vitality.
Outline:
Introduction
Healthy Updates: Reliable Newspaper and Internet Sources
A Wealth of Health-focuses Literature Found in Books
'Age-Proof Your Body: Your Complete Guide to Lifelong Vitality'
'The Handbook of Clinically Tested Herbal Remedies, Volume 1'
'Food - Your Miracle Medicine'
"Water - The Stuff of Life" (Phillip Day)
'Culpeper's Complete Herbal'
'Tyler's Honest Herbal'
'Is Yoga A Back Remedy?'
From the Paper
"What determines the won or lost category for those cells in our bodies is what we take in our bodies as food; "Their sole source of energy is the food you give them," Carper continues, and the latest and best research available validates the "long-held human wisdom that food does have medicinal powers."
Indeed, since the emergence of human civilizations, people have relied on "forests, fields and gardens" for our medicines, and roughly 75 percent of the people in the world still do rely on the forests, fields and gardens for their sustenance. Carper alludes to the wisdom of James Duke, a botanist and specialist in medicinal plants with the U.S Department of Agriculture, who believes that "if a food has a wide folklore reputation as a remedy for specific diseases," that in itself provides "some proof" of that food's "potential validity" (Carper, 5). "
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Alzheimer's Disease, 2007.
This paper considers the medical and social aspects of Alzheimer's disease.
1,912 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that Alzheimer's disease typically afflicts patients during the later years of their lives and is most commonly associated with a general loss of cognitive function. The paper discusses the prevalence of Alzheimer's and its increasing profile during the 1990s that led scientists to dub it the "disease of the 20th century." The paper illustrates how Alzheimer's can place a terrible burden on a patient's loved ones, who are forced to watch the patient's slow mental decline. The paper also notes that the cost of Alzheimer's to American society is significant. The paper concludes that science will have to commit tremendous intellectual and financial resources to developing a cure for Alzheimer's, as the disease is expected to greatly proliferate over the next several years.
From the Paper
"A number of things occur in the brain that cause a person to develop Alzheimer's symptoms. Many Alzheimer's patients experience a sharp decrease in the production of acetylcholine, a key neurotransmitter, and over-production of the protein B-amyloid, which can cause obstructive neuritic plaques to form (Alzheimer's disease, No date). Alzheimer's patients also may experience brain deterioration related to aging, such as neuron or snynaptic loss, which can impair cognitive and neurological function."
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Age-Related Vision Loss, 2007.
This paper discusses the issue of the loss of vision and focuses on ages-related vision loss.
2,210 words (approx. 8.8 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 68.95
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Abstract
In this article the writer discusses the possible causes of age-related vision loss. The writer looks into the matter of possible treatment for such kind of vision loss. Further the writer examines how vision loss may affect the person, physically, emotionally, intellectually and/or psychologically. The writer concludes that the effect of age-related vision loss is highly dependent on how the person accepts the severity of his or her case. For those who can accept it positively, they will then subject themselves for various treatments thereby minimizing the negative impact of vision loss. However, the writer points out that for those who may find it very hard to accept the fact that they are actually having difficulty to see things clearly, they would have the tendency not to seek any help or treatment from the registered medical professionals. This in turn would heighten the negative impact of their vision loss. This paper includes diagrams of statistics.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Vision Loss
Impacts of Age-related Vision Loss
Works Cited
From the Paper
"Vision impairment is defined as the vision that is 20/40 or worse in the better eye even with glasses. In America, more or less 6.5 million people who have reached the age of 55 are suffering from blindness or severe vision loss. Further, it was also found out that one in every six people who reached the age of 65 and one in every three who reached 85 and above years old are having problems with some degree of vision loss. These numbers are continuously rising as the years go by. Indeed, age-related eye diseases are found to be the most common cause of blindness and vision impairment."
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Hearing Loss, 2007.
This paper presents a short proposal about hearing loss and why it often goes untreated.
1,218 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
The writer explores what previous studies have indicated about hearing loss and outlines the method that will be used for the purpose of this study. This proposal examines the hearing loss population of the United States and determines why people fail to report or seek treatment for their hearing loss. The paper explains that by understanding this phenomena, steps can be taken to educate the public on the importance of early recognition and treatment of adult hearing loss. The paper researches how many of those who are experiencing hearing loss have failed to seek medical attention or report it and why they failed to do so.
Outline:
Introduction
Hypothesis
Plan of Implementation
Literature Review
Methodology
Summary
From the Paper
"For many years it has been an accepted fact that hearing is a natural part of aging however recent history has shown society that industrialized nations have more widespread incidences of hearing loss than the less industrialized nations have. This has been attributed to the non-natural causes of hearing loss that occurs within industrialized nations. Hearing loss caused by noise and other environmental factors creates a hotbed of hearing loss in an otherwise healthy population in these countries yet it has also been found that the hearing loss often goes untreated for many years(Scherer, 1998)."
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MCI and Alzheimer's Disease, 2007.
This paper discusses the background of mild cognitive impairment and its relationship to Alzheimer's disease.
882 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a fairly new term to the medical community. The paper relates that most healthcare professionals use it to describe "people who have some problems with their memory but do not actually have dementia." The paper discusses how studies indicate MCI can predict Alzheimer's. The paper explains that as research progresses, a new understanding of Alzheimer's disease and its predictors could hopefully allow treatment and longevity for victims of this disease. The paper relates that for those continuing to suffer from the disease, new designs in assisted living and Alzheimer's facilities can facilitate treatment, a better quality of life and increased involvement in eventually discovering a cure for Alzheimer's disease.
From the Paper
"This condition is not a disease, and not everyone who has it develops Alzheimer's disease. However, many studies indicate MCI can predict Alzheimer's and many individuals diagnosed with MCI do go on to develop Alzheimer's within a few years. The Alzheimer's Society of Great Britain notes, "In studies carried out in memory clinics, 10-15 per cent of people with MCI went on to develop dementia in each year that the research results were followed up" (Editors). In other words, about 50 percent of MCI sufferers developed Alzheimer's within three to five years of their diagnosis (Sherman 1)."
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Resources for Senior Citizens, 2007.
This paper describes how important it is for senior citizens to be active members of society and the resources available to them in the Nashville area.
2,306 words (approx. 9.2 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper explores options for senior citizen involvement in the Nashville area. The author cites how important it is for seniors to be active in order to avoid many of the emotional problems faced at this stage of life. These issues, such as depression and suicide, are discussed. The author found the activities in her city, Nashville, to be positive options for elders seeking companionship and the opportunity to be active community members.
Outline:
Introduction
This Area
Gaps
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Recent advances in the field of medicine make it possible to live longer than ever before. While a longer life provides the opportunity for seniors to do things that they put on hold while raising families and working, it can also create a feeling of isolation and loneliness. Depression has been reported to be a common problem among the elderly as well as not eating correctly and other issues that occur when a person removes himself from society. The center for national statistics on suicide reports that the age bracket with the highest suicide rate is the group of 85 plus years old(Suicide http://www.tspn.org/facts.htm). To combat these and other problems associated with aging it is important for an elderly person to remain active. Whether it is through club membership, senior center activities or volunteering their time, the elderly should continue an active lifestyle as long as they are physically and mentally able to do so. "
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Welfare in England, 2007.
A discussion on welfare for the elderly in England.
945 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper begins with a short review of the welfare state in England. The review aims to keep the problem of poverty and aging in the UK in its proper perspective. The paper then reports on the services and support given to the elderly in England.
From the Paper
"In England, about one in five households are living in poverty, compared with just one in ten households in Sweden and one in 8 in Germany. "Poverty in Britain has remained stubbornly high," Schifferes explains, and because of Britain's "low state pension" there will likely be more poverty among the elderly in the future "if occupational pensions continue to decline." The UK went through an "economic crisis" in the 1970s - and now faces the pressure of terrorist threats - all of which makes it unlikely that welfare benefits to the aged will be increased anytime soon."
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The Aging Population, 2007.
This paper discusses the current concerns of elderly people, including identity theft, health care, affordable utilities and pensions.
1,759 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
The paper examines how the American Association of Retired People (AARP) has made some definite inroads on improving the benefits, rights and privileges for the senior community. The paper highlights the flaws in the White House proposal to scrap traditional Social Security in favor of personal retirement accounts. The paper demonstrates how aging relatives are treated like burdens by many Americans. The paper compares the US and the UK that both have a blossoming elderly population from the baby boomer generation. The paper discusses how, in general, Europe and North America are leaning increasingly toward privatization. The paper explains that implications include a disenfranchised future elderly population and the inability of many citizens to afford health care services.
From the Paper
"Unfortunately, however, the AARP fights an uphill battle to win back benefits, rights and privileges for the senior community and for all Americans. In particular, the AARP draws attention to H.R. 3997, a bill that would severely curtail consumer privacy by allowing only victims of identity theft to take proactive measures. Consumers would continue have restricted access or no access at all to their own information, even though powerful marketing firms have the opportunity to peruse consumers' personal data. All citizens should oppose HR 3997. Seniors, however, may be particularly at risk for identity theft because of the rapid developments in technology."
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Exercise and the Well Elderly, 2006.
This paper describes and evaluates an article by Grove and Spier entitled 'Motivating the Well Elderly to Exercise' from the "Journal of Community Health Nursing", Vol. 16., 1999.
1,160 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the researchers established that exercise is important for elderly people; however, even after redefining the frequency of exercises from three times a week to two times a week, only six out of the 137 people invited stuck with the program for six months. The author of this paper points out that, while the researchers considered using peer leaders as successful, as soon as peer leadership was part of the program, attendance declined, which suggests that the residents valued having a medical professional visibly leading the program. The paper concludes that, while the researchers accurately reported their program and presented their study in a cohesive way, they did not seem to look closely at what worked and what did not work.
Table of Contents:
Research Purpose
Research Framework
Design
Measurement, Data Collection, Data Analysis
Strengths and Weaknesses of Study
From the Paper
"The authors [of 'Motivating the Well Elderly to Exercise'] noted that although regular exercise supports good health and reduces health care costs, only about 1/3 of those over 65 exercises on a regular basis. The researchers wanted to see if making an exercise program easily available to this population would change exercise habits. The authors looked at literature on the topic and cited numerous studies demonstrating that exercise improves general health as well as heart and lung function; can reduce injuries such as hip fractures; and have positive effects on chronic conditions..."
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Alzheimer's Disease, 2006.
A review of Alzheimer's disease, discussing the history, symptoms, treatments and issues related to the disease.
2,171 words (approx. 8.7 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 67.95
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Abstract
This paper takes an in-depth look at Alzheimer's disease, a degenerative brain disorder that was first identified in 1906 by Alois Alzheimer. This disease represents the single most prevalent form of brain disorders and is also the leading cause of dementia, affecting approximately 4.5 million people in the Untied States. The paper provides a brief overview of the disease, the symptoms, the diagnostic procedures and the treatment methods in order for us to gain a better understanding of this degenerative brain disorder.
Outline:
Introduction
Alzheimer's Disease
Early and Late onset Alzheimer's Disease
Symptoms of the Disease
Memory Loss and Language Disorder
Depression
Dyspraxia and Agnosia
Diagnosis
Tests for Cognitive Impairment
Positron Emission Topography
Major Causes of Alzheimer's Disease
Amyloid Plaques
NeuroFibrillary Tangles
Metal ions
Treatment Methods
Restoring Cholinergic Transmission
Anti-inflammatory Drugs
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Considerable reduction in cholinergic transmission is one of the primary causes for the loss of memory and other associated symptoms of Alzheimer's disease and other kinds of dementia. Hence pharmacological treatment for AD mainly revolves around rectifying this circulatory deficit within the brain. Compounds designed to enhance cholinergic transmission constitute an important part of the treatment plan. Acetylcholine the neurotransmitter of the brain is considerably broken down in-patients suffering from AD and other dementias. The underlying mechanism of the neurotransmitter can be simplified as follows. An electrical impulse generated passes along the nerve and when it reaches the end it triggers the release of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters, which in turn diffuse along the synaptic cleft and react with the specific receptor sites on the organ. Activation at the receptor junction initiates a series of chemical reactions resulting in a specific biological response. "
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Medication Adherence In Patients With COPD, 2006.
An in-depth study of the treatment of older patients who are suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the success of medication adherence.
4,822 words (approx. 19.3 pages), 16 sources, MLA, $ 123.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the critical success factors for medication adherence in older men and women with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Specifically, the paper attempts to identify what critical factors improve medication adherence among the elderly diagnosed with COPD. The results of this study help to fill the gap in literature that currently exists related to medication adherence among the elderly. The paper further discusses the ample evidence lending support for studies that specifically target the elderly, as empirical data suggests their compliance to procedures and practice guidelines varies significantly from that of younger populations.
Contents:
Chapter 1
Introduction to the Study
Overview
Problem Statement
Purpose
Significance
Chapter 2
Literature Overview
Conceptual & Theoretical Framework
Medication Adherence and COPD
Operational Definitions
Hypothesis Research Questions
Chapter 3
Method
Research Design
Sample Characteristics
Instruments and Interventions
Ethical Issues Protection Human Subjects
Chronology of Events
Chapter 4
Plan for Data Analysis
Data Analysis
Results and Discussions
Chapter 5
Evaluation of Proposal
Abstract
Strengths and Limitations
Publication
Appendix I - Survey Questionnaire
References
From the Paper
"In any study involving human subjects it is vital the researcher take precautions to ensure the confidentiality, safety and support of all participants involved in the study. It is also vital the researcher fully inform study participants of the intent of the study, and provide ample guidance for completing each aspect of the study. For this reason the researcher will provide comprehensive instructions at the beginning of each survey mailed to participants, and provide participants a contact number to ensure they have a resource for discussing questions related to the study if necessary.
To ensure the ethical nature of this study, all study participants will be fully informed of the intent of this study and the potential uses for the information provided by this study. Study participants will be asked to sign an agreement stating they understand the focus and implications of this study. All study participants will be afforded the opportunity to provide information confidentiality for purposes of this study. Further, participants will all receive the results of this study in a separate mailing at the end of study. In cases where participants are unable to complete the questionnaires mailed to them, they may appoint a proxy to complete the questionnaire for them."
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Health Professionals and Ageism, 2007.
An analysis of ageism in modern society, and in particular, the health care industry.
3,447 words (approx. 13.8 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 97.95
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Abstract
The paper defines ageism as the process of thinking or believing in a negative manner about the process of becoming old or about old people. The paper explores how health professionals and the organizations in which they work are often criticized for holding ageist views which influence practice. The essay provides an analysis of the nature of ageism that exists in modern society, particularly the health care sector. The research concludes that some of the most important initiatives that can be implemented today, that may help overcome the impact of ageism in modern healthcare settings, is improved communication between practitioner and patient, and additional education for the public concerning the effects of aging.
From the Paper
"What is known, though, is that many healthcare providers may not recognize the inherent physiological processes at play when they are attempting to develop effective clinical interventions for the elderly. In this regard, Nussbaum et al. advise, "If one recognizes that a slight increase in reaction time is common in conversations with elderly partners, the discomfort caused by such delays in conversation should be reduced" (p. 241). These authors also emphasize that improved communications with elderly patients can provide significantly improved clinical outcomes (Nussbaum et al., 2000)."
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Beth Vaughan-Wrobel, 2007.
A description of Beth Vaughan-Wrobel; a pioneer in nursing education and geriatrics.
974 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper briefly chronicles the background, impact in the field of nursing, contributions and professional associations of Beth Vaughan-Wrobel, a leading member in the field of nursing education and advocacy. The paper discusses how she has emerged as a pioneering thinker in the field of geriatric nursing. The paper highlights how she is well aware that the nursing profession is likely to have to meet the demands of geriatric patients at an even greater number in the future. Vaughan-Wrobel's suggestions for better trained, at-home caregivers would be a way to alleviate some of the profession's burdens, as well as ease the situation of the family members of the patient.
From the Paper
"In all the fields where she has excelled, Vaughan-Wrobel continues to have an impact upon the ways geriatric patients are perceived and cared for, and the ways that students are prepared to meet the ever-changing future of nursing. She has not only made critical thinking skills an important part of nursing education. She has also called upon society to see the aging process itself as an education, and demanded reforms in the ways that the caretakers who help ease the transition of adults into the next spheres of their lives will be prepared to meet the challenges that face them in the future."
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