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Psychology of Aging, 2007.
An examination of the psychology of aging with reference to models of selection, optimization and compensation (SOC).
1,657 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 18 sources, APA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the pall that psychiatric disorders can place over elderly people. It also looks at elderly people's physical abilities with psycho-social determinant. The paper then focuses on the implications for models of "SOC" (selection, optimization and compensation) - in discussions of geriatric patients and what is meant by a normal or 'rational' patient.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
A Transforming Discovery
'Quality of Life'
What is 'Well-Being'?
Concluding Remarks
From the Paper
"Papers referred to in this paper manifesting an SOC approach can be recommended as one means of addressing psychosocial adjustments of old age, but as argued, one becomes aware of how much is ignored in such studies that pertains to the nature of geriatric experience and notably, the likelihood of mental health impairments that may be the most important variables in all adjustment and adaptation. Old age has been approached incorrectly , it is realized, in past assumptions to do with geriatric impairment and decline that do not match with reality, just as indications of impairment and decline have been misdiagnosed towards many missed opportunities to completely realign a patient's experience of old age. Psychologists may or may not have substantial roles to play in improving awareness of depression or sleep disorders as conditions to transform the patient, very often the patient's entire life situation, and with treatment not provided that could produce an entirely new fundamental situation."
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Older Adult Education, 2007.
This paper explores the inclusion of older adults in higher education.
3,777 words (approx. 15.1 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 104.95
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Abstract
The paper provides a summary of the literature recommending the self-directed learning technique for adult students. The paper discusses the history of older adult education and the modern challenges facing older adult students. The paper looks at the self-directed learning theory as well as other approaches to adult learning. The paper examines factors that are instrumental in implementing a successful adult education plan. The paper concludes that despite the undeniable problems facing the inclusion of older adults in higher education, the benefits to the community and individual are irrefutable.
Outline:
Introduction
A History of Older Adult Education
Modern Challenges Facing Older Adult Students
Self-Directed Learning
Other Approaches to Adult Learning
Suggested Teaching Plans
Conclusion: The Future for Older Students
From the Paper
"Historically, the concept of whether or not older adults are an integral part of the education system has caused considerable debate. Contention has raged for decades over the importance of older adults in higher education, the validity of the acceptance of older students and whether approaches to adult learning should differ compared to that of younger students. The general consensus today is that older adults are becoming an increasingly meaningful part of the education sector as more and more adults find themselves with leisure time and a desire to learn the technological advances occurring around them. This trend is exacerbated by modern conditions such as an aging population, the popularity of retirement and early retirement, and the tendency for people to go through several career changes over the course of their life (as opposed to the earlier half of the last century, when an individual typically remained in the same profession for the course of their life). As growing evidence suggests that the needs and learning preferences of older adults differ from that of younger, traditional students, the burgeoning fashion of adult education indicates a theoretical examination of the situation is prudent."
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Pressure Ulcers, 2007.
An analysis of the risk assessment procedures, management and prevention strategies for pressure ulcers.
1,209 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the risk assessment procedures and prevention strategies for pressure ulcers. It describes the prevalence of pressure ulcers in the geriatric community and the risk factors that are associated with it. The paper also describes the causes of pressure ulcers. Finally, the paper discusses the prevention and management strategies for pressure ulcers and the long and short-term goals of these recommendations. The paper also includes a copy of the Braden scale for predicting pressure ulcer risk.
From the Paper
"The development of an effective plan of care depends on how well data is collected. This data is gathered during the psychosocial assessment. To collect the information, the nurse works with the patient, their family, and with the assistance of the interdisciplinary team. The purpose of the information is to identify all the factors that need to be considered for prevention and management strategies (RNAO, 2002). The nurse collects data on the patient's mental status, state of depression, ability to cooperate, and their learning ability. Level of social support also is assessed. Tools are available to assist nurses with collecting this information. Other data collected is related to goals, values, and lifestyle. Another area of data is concerned resources, and these include information on positioning and posture (RNAO, 2002). Other data is collected about culture and ethnicity, stress, pain, and quality of life."
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Elder Abuse, 2007.
An analysis of the nurse's role in assessment and prevention of elder abuse.
962 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses elder abuse assessment and prevention. It analyzes the factors that contribute to elder abuse and discusses reasons why elder abuse is rarely reported. The paper then discusses assessment of the problem and suggests possible solutions to prevent its occurrence. The paper specifically focuses on the nurse's role in the prevention of elder abuse.
From the Paper
"Elder abuse is prevalent in our society and is becoming more widespread with an aging population and their care taking place at home. Elder abuse assumes several forms but is not easily identified as abuse. In order to assist elders who are abused, nurses need excellent assessment skills. The most effective means for preventing elder abuse is through health teaching for seniors, caregivers, nurses and health providers, and for the general public. Basically, the aim of prevention strategies is to place decision making back in the hands of the senior (Fletcher, 2000). The nurse has many resources and support groups available to help the senior who is in danger of potential abuse or who has actually been abused."
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Nursing Implications, 2007.
A discussion on whether or not the implications of nursing pediatric patients recovering from transplant therapy differ from the implications of nursing adult and/or geriatric patients.
2,324 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper explores whether or not the nursing implications change with regards to providing care to adult versus child transplant recipients. The paper looks at some of the obvious differences between children and adults but also takes time to explore the many similarities between patients of all ages. It also delves into the philosophical, possibly even moral, reservations some nursing professionals might have with treating certain patients and considers what the appropriate response should be. The paper also looks at the other "actors" - family members, even school officials - for whom the professional nurse must have proper deference and briefly considers the implications that these relationships will have upon the patients' long-term well-being.
From the Paper
"Transplant therapy for children versus transplant therapy for adults - especially older adults - is similar in the sense that both instances demand nursing professionals respect the pain and fearfulness of the subject's family. However, one can argue that any position which cleaves to the view that the two should not be treated differently is nonetheless a rather naive one. For one thing, elderly patients are not attending (or about to attend) school as are children. Because of this fact, Brosig (2006) insists that transplant teams should be in contact with school personnel so as to "optimize outcomes" via coming up with an individualized approach to facilitating the child's scholastic efforts."
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Age Discrimination in the Workplace, 2007.
This paper explores the issue of age discrimination in business today.
1,068 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that companies fire their older workers in order to avoid having to pay retirement or medical benefits or to hire a younger and less expensive replacement. The paper examines the various federal anti-discrimination laws and looks at numerous lawsuits that have been brought over age discrimination. The paper discusses how age is the new battleground for many workers, a situation that is increasing in importance as the baby boom generation reaches retirement age.
From the Paper
"Age discrimination is an issue today, perhaps more than ever in an era when companies seek to avoid having to pay retirement or medical benefits and do so by firing older employees who might be about to invest in their pension or who might need medical attention. Another reason is that older employees may be paid more than new hires, so companies replace older workers with new workers just for that reason. This type of change is in addition to those who are simply biased against older workers and who take any opportunity to remove older works and bring in new blood."
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Hip Fracture Protectors, 2007.
A review of the results and implications of the article "Effectiveness of Hip Protectors for Preventing Hip Fractures in Elderly People: Systematic Review" by Martyn Parker, William Gillespie and Lesley Gillespie.
701 words (approx. 2.8 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 25.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the article, "Effectiveness of Hip Protectors for Preventing Hip Fractures in Elderly People: Systematic Review" by Martyn Parker, William Gillespie and Lesley Gillespie. The paper also describes how the study was conducted and analyzes its results and the conclusions drawn from it. Finally, the paper presents the implications of the study's results.
Table of Contents:
Problem and Purpose
Sample Selection Process
Data Analysis
Results/Conclusion
Implications
From the Paper
"The authors brought up the issue of compliance, the lack of a clear definition of what constitutes compliance and regulatory measures for the manufacture of hip protectors. The issue of compliance is significant because of the wide percentage range observed among the studies in hip protector acceptance and compliance, a possible confounder for many of these studies (Parker, Gillespie & Gillespie, 2006). This leads to the possible underlying reasons behind non-compliance, including the definition itself, the discomfort and inconvenience in wearing the appliance and unclear industry standards regarding protector effectiveness (Parker, Gillespie & Gillespie, 2006). Focusing on these issues by future, adequately-sized studies should improve compliance to the use of hip protectors (Parker, Gillespie & Gillespie, 2006)."
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Elderly Psychiatric Communication, 2007.
An analysis of a workshop relating to overcoming communication barriers with inpatient geriatric mental health patients.
3,772 words (approx. 15.1 pages), 25 sources, MLA, $ 103.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses ways of overcoming communication barriers at an inpatient geriatric mental health unit. It suggests that effective communication leads to enhanced inpatient care. The paper presents a workshop conducted by the education department of a hospital and discusses its worth and impact on inpatient care. The paper also presents the writer's observations made from his own personal experiences.
Table of Contents:
Period of Reflection
General Introduction
An Exercise:
Points to Ponder
Teaching Plan
Background
Introduction
Barriers to Effective Communication
Two Assessments as Bases for Workshop
The Psychiatric Unit and Communication
Perception
Multicultural and Trans-cultural Nursing
Issues and Problems on the Unit
Conclusion
Recommendations
Evaluation of Teaching
Usefulness of Design and Methods
Evaluation Outcome
Recommendations that Emerged from the Evaluation
From the Paper
"Barriers to effective communication and deficiencies related to skills training are ultimately based in perception which then influences attitudes and approaches to patients. At the same time, those barriers do contain a positive aspect. It is from those barriers and lacks that opportunities and enhanced skills can be made possible. Virtually all barriers to communication can be addressed not only for staff but also for clients and their families through means of a communication skills workshop. Such workshops can be established specifically for caregivers and professionals as well clients. As a result of periodic workshop sessions, the geriatric psychiatric unit can become a safer and more comfortable setting for patients and staff."
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Article Critique: Elderly and Heart Disease, 2007.
An analysis of the article "Life Situations of Elderly People with Heart Disease: The Impact of Self-Efficacy on Self-Care", by Salamah, Wahl and Abriam-Yago.
2,079 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 65.95
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Abstract
This paper will provide a detailed article critique of the article "Life Situations of Elderly People with Heart Disease: The Impact of Self-Efficacy on Self-Care," by Salamah, Wahl and Abriam-Yago. The paper evaluates the title, abstract, research problem, literature review, terms utilized, study design and population.
From the Paper
"Salamah, Wahl and Abriam-Yago (2003) provided a concise and appropriate title for their paper. The title is a highly descriptive title that accurately addresses the importance of the topic as well as the research study they conducted. The only concern regarding title is the length; although it is highly descriptive, many search engines might truncate the title due to length. Given the scarcity of literature on this highly significant topic, a shorter title might have provided greater exposure for future research and be more readily available for others researching the topic."
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The Challenges of Aging Workers, 2007.
This paper explores America's aging workforce and and how it affects employers.
2,498 words (approx. 10.0 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 75.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that baby boomers are more likely to remain in the workforce longer out of financial necessity. The paper discusses how human resource management personnel must become familiar with the concerns of aging Americans in order to meet their needs and entice them to stay in the workforce. The paper explains that this will provide greater security for workers, ensure that businesses are capable of operating effectively and create less of a strain on the social security system for all individuals seeking to retire in the future.
From the Paper
"Individuals born between 1946 and 1964 are considered to be part of the baby boomer generation. This segment of the population is comprised of over 76 million people, or 29% of the total population in the United States today. By the year 2030 there will be over 70 million of these individuals aged 65 and over. Baby boomers are the largest group of aging Americans that the country has ever known and as they continue to age American society is faced with specific issues that it has not been forced to focus on to such a large extent. An aging society also means that there is an aging workforce that must be considered by industry."
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Suicide Rates, 2007.
This paper discusses suicide rates, focusing mainly on adolescents and on the elderly.
2,327 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 23 sources, MLA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that two main groups of people appear to have significant suicide rates and these are the elderly and adolescents. The suicide rates of these particular age groups are discussed in this study. The writer notes that with adolescents, suicide risks come more from the problems that are faced with drugs, school, peer pressure ,and other concerns. The writer then notes, that for the elderly, however, the reasons usually relate more to health problems, a lack of support from family and friends, and other issues that people often face as they get older.
From the Paper
"Determining why children and adolescents commit suicide is a concern that many individuals in the helping professions face. Obviously, they commit suicide because they are depressed in many instances, but it is also accurate to say that there are other reasons why many of these adolescents choose to take their own lives. Some of them are involved in substance abuse and other issues that cause them to think suicide is the right idea. Others are involved with crowds of other adolescents that drag them down into painful issues and problems that they have trouble facing. When this happens, some of these individuals begin to feel that they are trapped in these problems, and the only way that some of them find to escape those problems is through suicide. Tragic though it is, it becomes the choice all too often - especially when the adolescent already has a mental disorder."
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Elderly Abuse, 2007.
A discussion and analysis of Dr. Monique I Sellas' research article "Elderly Abuse".
805 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how elderly abuse has recently surfaced as a growing problem within American society. The paper examines Dr. Monique I Sellas' research article "Elderly Abuse". The paper discusses Sellas' views that early detection of abuse is critical to help the elderly. The paper looks at Sellas' contention that doctors and nurses are not specific in their identification of elderly abuse and that there are no national services or information hotlines to help in the prevention and reporting of elderly abuse. The paper concludes that it is essential for both the government and society at large to recognize the abuse of the elderly as a major problem.
From the Paper
"Elderly abuse has recently surfaced as a growing problem within American society. Although it has been a noted problem since the early 1970s, only recently did heavy media attention and the specific abuses to the elderly come to the national consciousness. Dr. Monique I Sellas explores this topic in her research article "Elderly Abuse". She begins her narrative by explaining that over the last 35 years; tremendous strides have been made in identifying and increasing the level of awareness over abusive relationships within the elderly. Domestic abuse is a very well-recognized and intense field of study, child abuse and domestic violence are issues that constantly receive national attention but elder abuse continues to be submerged as a null issue."
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African-American Grandmothers, 2007.
This paper compares the historic role of African-American grandmothers and their contemporary role as sole parent for their grandchildren.
1,675 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, under slavery and during the period afterward, older African-American women played active and respected roles in their communities as based on their African heritage, which venerated its elderly. The author points out that, in light of this history, it is not surprising that, in record numbers, African-American older women today are assuming the role of primary caregivers to their grandchildren due to social and addiction problems of the mothers of these grandchildren. The paper relates that the considerable stress of these women, who are permanently primary caregivers for their grandchildren, has resulted in their having many social, economic, physical and psychological problems.
From the Paper
"The number of grandmothers raising their grandchildren nearly doubled between 1970 and 2000--from 2.2 million to 4.5 million. During the 1990s, the biggest increase was among families with no parent present, usually because of social problems such as the mother's alcohol or drug abuse. Death from AIDS, long-term incarceration, and mental illness are other reasons. The trend has become a "dominant theme" for social work research, and the term skipped generation caregiver has come into use. Of all the children living with grandparents in the U.S., nearly 44% are African-American, a proportion that is six times greater than in white families."
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Medicare Stakeholders, 2007.
A look at how the reduction of available Medicare funds will impact Medicare stakeholders.
1,387 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how the growth of both life expectancy and the cost of medical care has resulted in a noticeable reduction of available Medicare funds for use in the near future. It looks at how this rapidly growing reduction of available Medicare funds has emerged as a significant concern for Medicare stakeholders such as the American Associationof Retire Persons (AARP), drug companies, insurance companies and healthcare providers alike. As a result, Medicare has often been a target for reformers in the past few years, as each of these stakeholders has a distinct role in the Medicare system from either a financial or funding standpoint.
Outline:
Introduction
Stakeholders
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The AARP, formerly called the American Association of Retired Persons, is a U.S. based non-profit organization, with the mission of enhancing quality of life for people over age 50 by providing a wide range of unique benefits, special products, and services for members. The AARP operates as a non-profit advocate for its members, and sells life insurance, investment funds and other financial products. The organization claims over 35 million members and membership is expected to grow significantly as baby boomers age. The AARP plays a role in Medicare from a financial standpoint in that the organization offers products to its members. This is different from the past when social security and pension plans were devised at a time when relatively few people reached the age of sixty-five, and these plans covered their support. "
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Medicare Part D, 2007.
This paper studies the US Medicare Part D program that provides insurance coverage for prescription drugs.
1,403 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that in the past few decades, the reduction of available Medicare funds in the US has emerged as a significant concern for taxpayers, elderly individuals, and government agencies alike. The writer points out that as a result, Medicare has often been a target for reformers in the past few years; however, as the aging population increases, so does a greater sense of urgency. In response to this growing crisis, the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 created a new and complex universal prescription drug entitlement, called Medicare Part D. This paper analyzes the basic contents of the Medicare Part D legislation, including the role of private groups and the implications of the drug subsidy for the nursing practice.
Outline:
Introduction
Overview and Content of the Legislation
The Role of Private Groups in the Drug Subsidy
Nursing Implications of Medicare Part D
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The benefits of Catastrophic Coverage vary depending on income levels, and extra-help programs are available based on financial need. Medicare Part D has been considered a complex plan for seniors as a result of the manner in which it works and the gap in coverage. This is complex for seniors because research indicates that the majority of needed prescription drugs by seniors fall into the gap in coverage bracket. Therefore, the major criticism of the drug subsidy is that it only truly assist seniors that either do not need very many prescription drugs, or those that are considered catastrophic coverage insured's. As a result, the bulk of this population is left to deal with paying out-of-pocket expenses for prescription drugs. Additionally, the plan is complex for seniors because the true cost of the drug entitlement expansion is unknown, and estimates could be understating the real cost."
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Dignity and Privacy for the Elderly, 2007.
A literature review of issues related to dignity and privacy in the care of elderly patients.
2,070 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 65.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews various articles that discuss the issues of dignity and privacy for the elderly. It discusses interactions between elderly patients in care facilities, as well as the relationships between the elderly patients and the caregivers and health professionals. The paper then describes the consequences of negative experiences by elderly patients and possible solutions to the problems.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Literature Review
Suggestions, Reflections and Implications
Rationale of the Choice of Topic
From the Paper
"This source says that a Federal study affirmed the importance of assisted-living in delivering a "high degree of consistency" in the key areas of privacy and autonomy for senior patients. The national study was conducted by the US Department of Health and Human Services, focusing on residents and staff and the aspects of high service and high privacy. Specifically, it addressed assisted-living philosophy, services, staffing, cost and the residents' ability to age in place or substitute assisted-living for nursing home care. They expressed high satisfaction towards the staff for the show of dignity and respect, caring and affection. However, half of them observed an inadequacy of staff. In response, the Assisted-Living Federation of America or ALFA increased and made available a pool of available workers, courses for caregivers and recommendations. The trend indicated that more people enjoyed working with older people and that proper training would enhance employee commitment and recruitment itself."
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Vegetable Consumption and Cognitive Performance, 2007.
This paper studies the association between past vegetable consumption and cognitive performance.
2,931 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 86.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that cognitive impairments and decline are often considered commonplace characteristics of aging. The writer points out that the aged population is increasing in America, and it is important that attention and research be directed at how certain age-associated phenomena, such as cognitive decline, could be reduced. The writer examines research that have determined that dietary intake of certain foods and nutrients have a significant impact on cognitive performance. The writer concludes that high dietary intake of vegetables was determined to be associated with higher cognitive performance scores among the aged population under investigation. Further, the writer maintains that the overall health benefits offered by diets high in vegetable intake need to be factored into interventions aimed at the prevention of all age-related illnesses, including cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease.
Outline:
Method
Participants
Procedure
Results
Discussion
Limitations
Future Research
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Since the process of aging is inevitable, what can individuals do to prevent cognitive decline and possible Alzheimer's disease as a result of aging? It is important to focus on prevention and primary care as the most optimal approaches to healthcare for an aging population. Preventative approaches to healthcare result in reduced costs for individuals as well as the healthcare system, as well as increased responsibility and self-reliance on behalf of aging individuals."
"One factor which has the potential to greatly affect overall health, including cognitive performance, is diet. How do the foods consumed by individuals affect cognitive performance? Since mild cognitive impairment has been demonstrated as a significant risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, is it possible to alleviate this risk through dietary intake? Several research studies have determined that dietary intake of certain foods and nutrients have a significant impact on cognitive performance."
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Study of 72-year-old, 2007.
This paper provides a case study of a 72 year old female.
2,479 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 75.95
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Abstract
This case study explores the life history and current circumstances of a 72-year-old female client who has been brought to the clinic for evaluation with regard to a recent history of memory problems. The writer notes that according to family members, the client has had lapses of memory that have become increasingly significant over the past 36 months. The writer maintains that the family is interested in knowing if this is simply a function of normal aging or if it is an indicator of a medical or mental health issue that should be addressed. The writer explores the female's life history and current living circumstance to determine the next steps in planning her life course, medically and socially.
Outline:
Introduction
Life History
Medical History
Recommendations
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Client reports as a child she was treated well by her parents. There is no report of alcohol or drug abuse in her childhood experiences by herself or by her family members. In addition she reports that she had a close relationship with both of her parents and all of her siblings. Client does have problems remembering certain periods of her childhood but reports that it is a recent occurrence that she has attributed to the aging process not a desire to repress any memories."
"Client is a white college educated female. She reports when she went to college she was not a rarity by being female but her course of study set her apart as she obtained a degree in mathematics which at that time was a highly unusual major for a female student to pursue."
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