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Widowhood, 2007.
A gender-based perspective of reactions to and the effect of widowhood.
2,110 words (approx. 8.4 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
Both empirical and anecdotal evidence has shown that aging individuals of both sexes frequently develop severe and debilitating depression following the loss of their mates. However, it is aging widowers who suffer the highest rates of suicide among all populations. For this reason, an understanding of the contrast in coping skills between men and women is crucial. This paper examines current thought among professionals concerning the differences between males and females when dealing with loss and with the successful or unsuccessful continuation of life alone.
Outline:
Characteristics of Widowed Women
Characteristics of Widowed Men
Conclusions
From the Paper
"By the age of sixty-five, 33 percent of women have lost their husbands; by seventy-five, the same number of men have outlived their wives. However normative, the death of one's spouse is thought to be life's most devastating event (Holmes & Rabe, 1976, cited by Papalia, Sterns, Feldman, & Camp, p. 147). Both widows and widowers suffer higher rates of depression than do married people (Balkwell, quoted by Papalia et al., p. 498). This being the case, it would be logical to assume that both women and men would attempt to assuage loneliness and avoid depression by seeking another mate, or at the least, an emotionally and/or physically intimate relationship with a member of the opposite sex. While this may be logical, it is not necessarily the case; the differences between men and women are decisive, and conflict in ways that can effect the relative happiness and life-satisfaction of both."
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Later Life Relationships, 2007.
An analysis of the changes to emotional and physical intimacy experienced by men and women as they age.
1,626 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses physical and emotional intimacy and relationships in later life. The paper discusses men and women's sexual functioning and how it may change with age. It then discusses possible remedies for those who are having problems in their sexual function as they age. The paper also discusses society's views on intimacy and relationships outside the parameters of marriage.
From the Paper
"Over the last century, thirty years have been added to the lifespan of the average American. What should we do with the three extra decades? We marry until "death does us part," but what happens when that parting occurs? Should we accept that sensuality ends with marriage and remain celibate for the rest of our days? If we are lucky enough to spend a lifetime with one partner, should that relationship constrict to exclude physical love, or expand to include a different expression of that love? Many are faced with these questions, and an equal number are seeking the answers to those questions."
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Learned Helplessness, 2007.
This paper discusses the problem of learned helplessness when assessing elderly patients with arthritis.
780 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the characteristics of learned helplessness as including behavioral and motivational passivity, giving up and procrastination. The paper indicates that this behavior is usually due to fear of pain or lack of perceived ability. The author points out that, when learned helplessness is a factor, the assessment and results may be skewed due to a lack of effort because the client may not have given his or her best. The paper states that society encourages learned helplessness because people are expected to help elderly and disabled individuals instead of allow them to be more independent by having them try things on their own.
From the Paper
"Arthritis is a rheumatic disease that can be physically disabling because of inflammation of the joints that does not subside and damages healthy tissues; this generates more inflammation and more damage, causing a continuous pain cycle. Movements then become difficult and painful when the damage being done changes the shape of bones and other tissues surrounding joints. When assessing a client with arthritis, it is understandable how the concept of learned helplessness can be evident."
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Implementation of Medicare Part D, 2007.
This paper discusses the prescription drug program that is part of the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003.
2,204 words (approx. 8.8 pages), 13 sources, APA, $ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper describes in detail the new prescription drug program that is part of Medicare, better knows as Medicare Part D. The paper describes each prescription drug program and discusses factors that should play into choosing a plan. The paper further describes how one becomes eligible for Part D. Also described is the development of health related public policy and the expansion of health insurance coverage. The paper concludes expressing hope that any cheating or fraud within Medicare Plan D would be reported immediately.
Outline:
Introduction
Social Forces
Political Forces
Cultural Forces
Technological Forces
Ethical Forces
Economic Forces
Effect of Current Issues on Future Initiatives in Healthcare Delivery
From the Paper
"Medicare Part D is a part of the social health insurance that is provided by our government. Social health insurance is an entitlement program, not a charity. Medicare benefits, including Part D, are earned by the enrollee during the course of their employment. The fundamental aim of this government provided program is to provide prescription health care coverage to the American society."
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Alzheimer's Disease, 2001.
An overview of Alzheimer's disease and a look at the research and studies being conducted as well its the prognosis for the future.
1,633 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how Alzheimer's disease is a progressive and debilitating disease affecting an estimated four million people in the United States. It looks at how it begins slowly and progresses over time and how symptoms may include memory loss, confusion, problems with thinking and learning and behavioral changes. It also discusses how, at this time, no known cure for Alzheimer's Disease exists and how researchers are testing a great number and variety of substances in hopes of finding ways to ease, slow, and eventually prevent Alzheimer's disease.
From the Paper
"The symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease are caused by the destruction of brain cells. These symptoms include problems with memory and in later stages impairments in language and reason. Alzheimer's Disease progresses at varying speeds and symptoms may differ among patients. Characterizing features include its gradual onset, progressive decline in cognitive function, difficulty in learning and retaining new information, and finally disorientation and impaired judgement. In the later stages, there is a marked change in behavior and mood, leading to delusions, aggression, and wandering. "
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Caring for the Elderly, 2007.
A look at the argument that the quality of life of the elderly depends greatly on their access to the services they need.
950 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how today, the perspectives of old age have changed considerably and how medical innovation, social developments and changing perceptions about old age are changing what is involved in being elderly in today's society. It looks at how the quality of life of the elderly depends greatly on their access to the services that allow them the greatest potential for maintaining and enhancing their quality of life.
Outline
Introduction
Physical Care and Development
Social Care
Emotional
Spiritual
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"This is also the stage of one's life that a person contemplates the purpose of one's life and the implications of one's actions. Thus, spiritual support becomes essential to many individuals. Programs that support the spiritual needs are initiated by religious affiliations but community and social support can enhance the access to these channels. Some religious groups sponsor recreation centers and support groups for their members to ensure their access to spiritual services (Caring for the Elderly)."
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Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, 2006.
A discussion and analysis of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) that was signed by Congress in 1967 as a method of addressing the arbitrary policies that many industries had in the country relating to older workers.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 9 sources, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an overview of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), explaining that it specifically relates to workers of age 40 and older, as Congress believed that this was the age when there was the most evidence of age discrimination. The paper explains that the ADEA directly focuses on a number of issues that affect concerns of age discrimination. These issues include the hiring of employees, the promotion of employees, the salaries of employees and the ability of the company to discharge workers. The paper further explains that the Act discusses the publication of materials for workers that relates to their employment and how these publications may have a direct impact on the interpretation of the ADEA in courts.
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Effective Communication in Patient Health Care, 2006.
A look at the factors that inhibit effective communication between patients and staff in mental health and psychiatric units.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 10 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the barriers to effective communication that are common between staff and patients in mental health or psychiatric units. The paper explains that these barriers tend to be more prevalent when the client population is a geriatric one and then describes the patient factors that contribute to these barriers such as psychiatric disorders, personality disorders, and sub-clinical behavior traits. As well patients may feel frustrated or fearful. The paper then discusses staff-related factors that impede effective communication such as poor communication skills, overwork, lack of experience, and an inability to cope with the unexpected. Additionally, the author writes about her own experience and research regarding this matter, saying that poor communication results in inadequate symptom management, unilateral treatment decisions, and generally poor quality of care.
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Ethics and Age, 2006.
This paper discusses the necessity for ethical values in light of the increasing elderly population.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 1 source, $ 26.95
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Abstract
The paper examines how we need to have strong and developed ethical values in the face of a shift in demographics that has already begun. The paper quotes Chichin who mentions that in the United States, the most rapidly growing segment of the population consists of those people over the age of 85. This new population bulge is the exact opposite of the baby boom, even though it originates in it. Canada and other countries are beginning to experience the same new trend. The paper explains that the mere fact there are such high numbers of elderly and especially frail people, can cause the bias of ageism to worsen since the elderly may well be perceived as more of a burden on society than ever in history.
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Integrity vs. Despair, 2006.
A discussion regarding the golden years from Erikson's perspective.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 2 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the issues of the so called 'golden years' and Erikson's last stage of life referred to as integrity vs. despair. According to this paper, some people look at retirement age as the golden years where they can enjoy life without having to work or worry about children, while other seniors view life with despair. It is important to think ahead and plan for the golden years and this can include traveling around the world, taking care of one's health, and even getting involved in the community such as tutoring.
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Disease Self-Management, 2006.
This paper researches the effectiveness of tools and strategies used for disease self-management among geriatric diabetic patients following discharge.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 10 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper is a research proposal for a thesis in health care. The current research effort will help to identify which tools and self-care strategies are best suited for improving the health of the geriatric patient affected by diabetes and who has recently received in-hospital care. The writer points out that this will help to improve post-hospitalization treatment strategies for patients in this population.
From the Paper
"Preventive care has been shown to help reduce the severity of known health care problems in patients who are able to make lifestyle change and engage in approved self-monitoring behaviors. Patients who are capable of taking initiative in self-monitoring strategies are more likely to improve their physiological, psychological, and emotional perceptions of their respective diseases or disorders. As a result, it is increasingly believed that patients who are able to participate in self-monitoring programs have an increased chance of improving their overall quality of life."
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Autobiographical Memory Retrieval, 2006.
A summary and discussion of K. Dijkstra's and B. Kaup's article "Mechanisms of Autobiographical Memory Retrieval in Younger and Older Adults".
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper summarizes the article, "Mechanisms of Autobiographical Memory Retrieval in Younger and Older Adults", by K. Dijkstra and B. Kaup, explaining that it is about remembering autobiographical events. More specifically, the paper explains that the article's authors ask whether it helps retrieval of memories if attention is directed to a demarcated lifespan context; and secondly, whether memories are retrieved differently by younger and older adults.
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The Elderly of North America and Canada, 2006.
A discussion regarding the impact of exercise on longevity and quality of life for older people.
4,500 words (approx. 18.0 pages), 10 sources, $ 178.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the issue of the large aging population in Canada and the USA. On the one hand, the baby boomers have begun to enter retirement, while on the other hand the fertility rate is declining. The paper further discusses how similarly in the USA, it has been estimated that by 2030 there will be 70 million adults aged 65 and over, and that the population group aged 85 and over will be the fastest growing population group.
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Aging Case Study, 2006.
A case study of the nursing tools and techniques employed in treating an elderly man with possible arthritis.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 8 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper presents the case of 70 year old male with signs of possible arthritis and/or other comorbid states prevalent in the elderly. This paper highlights nursing assessment tools and techniques employed, identify risk factors, present nursing diagnoses and associated teaching plans, expected outcomes, interventions and evaluation criteria. This paper further provides detailed nursing interventions in the teaching plans for each nursing diagnosis provided.
From the Paper
"According to Leenerts, Teel and Pendleton (2002) there are 35 million Americans over the age of 65 and that within the next 25 years that figure is expected to double to 70 million. It is believed that most of the individuals in this population have at least one chronic health disorder (Leenerts, Teel & Pendleton, 2002; Ferrell, Ferrell & Osterweil, 1990, Mobily, Herr, Clark & Wallace, 1994, and Roy & Thomas, 1987 as cited by David, Hiemenz & White, 2002). Helme, Katz, Gibson and Corran (1989 as cited by Davis, Hiemenz & White, 2002) state that arthritis is one of the primary causes of non-malignant pain suffered on a chronic basis by those aged 65 and above. "
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Age, 2006.
A comparison and contrast of two articles that deal with age and how it is a topic of social historical concern.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 0 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This essay compares and contrasts two articles that deal with age as an area of social historical concern in terms of their overall contribution to the this topic. The articles to be analyzed are "Cartoons and Commissions: Advice to Junior Farmers in Post war Ontario", by Linda Ambrose and "Renovating the Canadian Old Age Home: The Evolution of Residential Care Facilities in BC 1930-1960", by Megan J. Davies. The essay briefly outlines the content of the two papers and attempts to answer the following questions: What are the major focuses of the authors in respect to the subject of age? Have these focuses changed over time? Which author makes a more substantial contribution to the question of age in social history and why?
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Social Security Programs for Seniors, 2006.
A look at federal government programs for seniors in Canada.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 2 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
Over the past thirty years the federal government has improved its social security programs for seniors. Older women have particularly benefited from these initiatives. This paper discusses the programs available to senior women in Canada and examines some of the reasons which help to explain why women more so than men need such programs.
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Diana McGowin's "Living in the Labyrinth", 2006.
A review of Diana McGowin's book about living with Alzheimer's disease, "Living in the Labyrinth".
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 3 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
Alzheimer's disease means a diagnosis of dementia which creates serious problems for both the patient and the family such as stigma and social isolation. Alzheimer's disease also includes other serious issues such as grief and loss along with memory loss, anxiety and depression. Alzheimer's produces irreversible effects and losses. This paper summarizes McGowin's experience with Alzheimer's disease and looks at her symptoms. The paper also discusses the impact of the chronic health challenge on her and her family.
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Length of Stay at Long-Term Care Facilities, 2006.
A research study on the effects gender has on patients' length of stay at long-term care facilities.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 15 sources, $ 133.95
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Abstract
The purpose of this research effort is to determine whether the length of stay has a corresponding relationship to the gender of the patient living in a long term care facility designated for caring for the elderly. Gender has traditionally been an under-reported variable in assisted living research; even while recognized as a factor that influences longevity, gender tends to be identified as a secondary variable in the research effort to identify elements of the long term care or assisted living practices.
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Alcoholism in the Geriatric Population, 2006.
A discussion regarding the rise in alcohol abuse amongst the elderly.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 7 sources, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the trend of alcohol consumption by the elderly. The paper details why this problem is often overlooked, the risks involved, assessment tools, gender differences and successful intervention strategies. It also provides recommendations for prevention and alcohol use/abuse care in the elderly and for future research.
From the Paper
"Statistics vary on the level of alcohol use and abuse in the elderly population from 3 - 68% (Holbert & Tueth, 2004; Rigler, 2000; Menninger, 2002 as cited by Williams, Ballard & Alessi, 2005; Reuben, 2002; Blow & Barry, 2002; Hanson & Gutheil, 2004; Atkinson, 1993 as cited by Klein & Jess, 2002). There are four major problems with determining statistic. According to Hanson and Gutheil (2004), alcohol use and abuse figures among the elderly will vary by study population. For example, Bowman (1998 as cited by Hanson & Gutheil) states that the number of emergency department admissions among the elderly for alcohol related issues are greater than those for heart attacks and states that alcohol use among the elderly in veterans' hospitals is significantly higher. "
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