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Professional and Personal Growth, 2002. This paper is a descriptive essay discussing the author's professional and personal growth. 2,280 words (approx. 9.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 70.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the author's decision to return to college in middle age. The essay looks at the brand new start at college, the process of learning and personal, professional and educational goals. The author describes his reasons behinds each decision and how these decisions have affected him.
From the Paper "Returning to college was a big decision. There were many challenges ahead. One needed to plan all carefully in the goal-setting paper. Most of all, the struggle throughout the personal search during the program was a big obligation to perform.
Just like someone who decided to make a turn on a drive route, taking a second chance in the education might not be everyone?s choice to make a leap for the future. It applied especially for one who was in the senior age, who had gone through the best and the worst part of life and was supposed to do harvesting from his or her early workforce day."
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Alzheimer?s Disease, 2002. A study of the relationship between Alzheimer?s disease and congestive heart failure. 1,270 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 43.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines the major points in understanding the link between Alzheimer?s disease and congestive heart failure. The paper describes the discovery and prognosis of both diseases separately and then illustrates the correlation between the two. It describes the common risk factors of hypertension and dementia.
Table of Contents:
About Alzheimer ?s Disease
About Congestive Heart Failure
Correlation between Alzheimer?s and CHD
Conclusion
From the Paper "Alzheimer?s disease progresses at various different rates. The duration of the illness could vary from 3 to 20 years. The areas of the brain that control memory and thinking skills are hindered first, but as the disease gets worse, cell die in other regions of the brain. Eventually, most Alzheimer?s victims will need complete care. Even if an individual has no other serious illness, the loss of brain function on its own will cause death."
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May Swenson's ?Pigeon Woman?, 2002. This paper presents a critical analysis of the poem ?Pigeon Woman? by May Swenson. 1,380 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 0 sources, $ 46.95 »
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Abstract The paper begins by summing up the themes of the poem ? old age, it?s perception by others, its difficulties, and an old woman?s need for love and care. The paper analyzes the poem stanza by stanza, discussing the use of strong imagery, symbolism, contrasts, metaphors, alliterations, and internal rhymes; and connects this discussion to the main themes of the poem.
From the Paper "The poem entitled, ?Pigeon Woman? by May Swenson is primarily a poem that describes through the use of imagery and illustrates to us readers the effects of old age in the perception of other people, and the ole person as well. Aside from the important theme of old age and trying to defy it, Swenson also tells us of the difficulties that an old- aged woman experiences, how her everyday life seemed to be almost always a routine, how, for a woman of old age, life has been gentle or hard for her. Through the use of strong imagery, symbolism, contrasts, metaphors, alliterations, and internal rhymes, the author of this paper will discuss the themes of old age and coping and living with old age, and the Pigeon Woman?s need for love and care in May Swenson?s poem, ?Pigeon Woman.?"
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Old Age, 2002. An insight into growing old and how the elderly are perceived. 1,010 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 35.95 »
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Abstract This paper is a compare and contrast analysis of the characteristics and effects of old age on man compared to their younger fellow species. It looks at the differences in physical and psychological states and examines the dread of some at becoming old and the measures people take to try and slow down the condition. It also reviews various pieces of literature on the topic of old age and the elderly.
From the Paper "Young people burst with energy and life. Their days are filled with physical activity, games, sports, and mischief. Older adults usually do not exhibit any mischievous traits, which may be an unfortunate side effect of aging. A little bit of playfulness can boost saddened spirits. Both seniors and adolescents seem prone to melancholy and depression; it seems that with regards to mental, emotional, and psychological health, old age and youth have much in common. Likewise, the body seems to basically begin going in reverse after middle age. Teeth and hair fall out and bones shrink."
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Alcohol Abuse in the over 65 Population, 2002. A discussion of the increase of alcohol abuse in the senior population. 1,815 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 6 sources, $ 58.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the problem of an increase of alcohol abuse among the over 65 segment of the population. The problems in identifying alcohol abuse in this group, as well as the consequences of the abuse are presented. The causes of abuse specific to the elderly population are explored.
From the Paper "Substance abuse, especially that of alcohol and prescription drugs, is increasingly growing into a serious problem among the population segment of 65 plus citizens. What is of grave concern is the fact that this particular segment of the population is the fastest growing. Census estimates predict that 1994's older adult population of 33 million will more than double to 80 million by 2050. Also consider the fact that several studies have found a clear relationship between early alcohol habits and the development of alcohol abuse later in life. Given that the use of alcohol has been more widespread since the 1960s, it is likely that the future will see a far larger incidence of alcohol abuse among the elderly with the ageing of the baby boomers (those born between 1946 and 1964)."
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Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, 2002. A paper on group cognitive-behavioral therapy with agitated elderly patients who have difficulties relating to others. 1,845 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 59.95 »
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Abstract The following paper examines how agitation, which is broadly characterized by anxiety accompanied by restlessness, is by far the most common cause for psychiatric consultation for the aged. The writer discusses how attempts to meaningfully categorize different agitated behaviors are in their infancy. The writer discusses why it is essential to distinguish truly problematic behaviors that dictate immediate intervention from "nuisance" behaviors or symptoms, such as repetitive questioning or non-upsetting visual hallucinations, which are probably better managed through caregiver education.
From the Paper "Cognitive-behavioral therapy for the elderly aims to change the way patients behave by focusing on the actual behavior rather than basing the solution on the emotions of the individual being treated and the associative causes. These include behavioral disorders of elderly patients which may result from emotional reactions to the hardships or crises of life such as psychoses, which is characterized by deranged thinking and behavior and often require hospitalization; psychoneuroses, which are chronic disorders that affect a person's ability to function and that may be accompanied by bodily symptoms and psychosomatic disorders, such as gastric or duodenal ulcer, certain skin diseases and stress."
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Alzheimer?s Disease, 2002. An introduction to Alzheimer's Disease - a common form of dementia among older people. 2,120 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 66.95 »
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Abstract The paper defines Alzheimer's Disease as the most common form of dementia, or brain disorder, that affects older people and affects their ability to communicate and act rationally. The paper covers many issues relating to the disease including its discovery, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. Finally, it covers the issue of families living with AD sufferers and the difficulty involved.
From the Paper "Talking to patients about their roles in life and activities helps patients to maintain their self-identity and enhances the quality of life. The roles that family caregivers accept can be overwhelming. They must help the patient with personal hygiene, dressing and housekeeping. In addition, it is important to ensure mental and physical stimulation by ensuring that they have social and physical activities. The overburdened caregiver is susceptible to stress, resentful feeling and psychological problems. It is usually a good idea to seek assistance in providing care and to join support groups. (Hamdy, Mace)"
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The Role of the Elder Generation, 2002. A discussion on the ethical responsibility of the elder generations to ensure that every individual of the forthcoming generation is enlightened to help make the world a better place in future. 1,360 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 45.95 »
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Abstract The following paper describes the necessary observations and ethical actions that an individual from an elder generation needs to take, with the help of available tools in society, for the positive grooming of his / her future generations ? children ? to make world a better place.
From the Paper "The basis of the world being a better place depends on the kind of forthcoming generations that will inhabit it. Being a member of the senior generation, it becomes incumbent on every individual to ensure a proper upbringing of these torchbearers (The Ethical Society of Northern Westchester). This task is not for institutions to fulfill on collective grounds, but an individual effort that can determine the impact of one?s positive character on the new generations, and show them the way to mould their lives on.
Franklin D. Roosevelt was correct in saying: ?We cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future.? He saw the hope in the eyes of the youth, and those who understood the philosophy responded to the challenge ? not by making or saving fortunes for their forthcoming generations, but by building characters on basis of individual interactions, relationships and practical teachings ? and were victorious."
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Facing the End of Middle Age, 2002. A middle aged woman's view on aging. 1,455 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 48.95 »
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Abstract This paper reports the findings of an interview with a middle aged widow. Her views on the difficulties she will face as she ages are expressed. Research from the relevant literature on the topic is included.
From the Paper "The interviewee is a 57-year-old female retired teacher. This is her first year of retirement. ?Nancy? was a special education teacher who left teaching twice before to pursue other interests. One time she went to work for a publisher, and the other time she left to write a book about special education. She is a widow whose husband passed away about six years ago. She has two daughters, both away from home most of the year. One is in college and the other is in graduate school. She is proud of their accomplishments and feels that she and her husband did a good job of raising them. However, neither show any interest in getting married at this time, and she doesn?t expect to have either sons-in-laws or grandchildren for some time. She reports that this is fine with her and is glad to see them getting a good start in life before they start a family. She herself had these children later in life, at age 32 and 35."
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?Old Friends? by Tracy Kidder, 2002. An analysis of the book "Old Friends" by Tracy Kidder which examines the way old age is viewed in America. 680 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 24.95 »
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Abstract In our youth conscious society it is common to reject the wisdom of the old and to value instead only the potential of the young. This paper analyzes Tracy Kidder's book on the subject, "Old Friends" which examines the way old age is viewed in American society by focusing on two men in a nursing home.
From the Paper "The strength that is characteristic of these two men, and the independence they exhibited in life makes their existence in a nursing home extremely difficult, where their lives, like children, are governed by routine, and their lives, like the sick, seem purposeless and aimless. Unlike the sick, there is often the attitude that the old have simply been shut away to die, now that they no longer have anything to give back to society and cannot take care of themselves alone. However, life at a nursing home continues the lives these men lived ?on the outside? rather than merely terminates it."
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Alzheimer's Disease, 2002. An analysis of this disease, its causes, effects and treatment. 1,420 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 47.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses what Alzheimer Disease is and what the causes and effects of the disease are. It further examines available treatment for this conditions and investigates new breakthroughs in the medical field regarding treatment. The writer also looks at the predisposition of the disease and its patient.
From the Paper "Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive neuro-degenerative disease. It is characterized by memory loss, language deterioration, impaired visuospatial skills, poor judgment, and an indifferent attitude (NINDS, pg). This disease was first described by the German physician, Alois Alzheimer, 90 years ago (Manbir, pg). Alzheimer first demonstrated the typical microscopic changes in the autopsy of a woman in her 50's who had suffered what seemed to be a mental illness. Through the microscope he saw brain cells filled with twisted strands of fiber and surrounded by dense deposits (Manbir, pg). These features are the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease. In this disorder gradual decline of brain function leads inevitably to death which can be anywhere from three to twenty years after the disease is diagnosed (Manbir, pg). AD is a progressive disease and its course varies from person to person. The most common cause of death in Alzheimer's patients is infection (NINDS, pg)."
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The Need for Compassion, 2001. This paper examines the problems that face elderly Americans in today's society. 1,935 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 61.95 »
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Abstract This paper addresses the needs of the elderly in American Society. Using a book by Tracy Kidder called ?Old Friends? the reader of this paper is given a detailed outline of various elderly concerns. Social relationships, doctors and patient needs as well as nursing home discussions are all included.
From the Paper "Medical science has grown in leaps and bounds over the last century. Today, we are living longer than ever before and we are having a premium quality of life while doing so. Doctors are able to mend and cure problems that would have killed us even 50 years ago. With the increased longevity, comes a new set of problems for society as the geriatric population finds growing in numbers each year. While it is encouraging that we can now incorporate long-range plans for our lives well into our golden years, the ability to do so comes with its own set of trouble. Senior citizens are faced with limited incomes, failing health and the need to be cared for as the years advance. In addition, many of their social contacts disappear as their peers either die or move to other areas to be taken care of by their children."
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Canada's Ageing Population, 2008. Discuses the implications and solutions for the problem of Canada's aging population. 3,515 words (approx. 14.1 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 98.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that, as in other countries, due to increased birthrates in the mid twentieth century, combined with relatively low birthrates in modern society, Canada is experiencing population aging. The author points out that this demographic shift creates a situation in which potential problems regarding economic stability are created and in which the workforce does not have enough manpower to support the aged population. The paper suggests that increasing immigration rates and implementing social programs may assist in helping balance this situation.
From the Paper "This Health Canada report proceeds to stress the complexity of aging population issue, as it concerns not only the well-being of today's older Canadians but also broader areas and sectors that affect the entire population, including health, labour markets and public finances. They stress the fact that all levels of government are needed to work together in establishing a defensive front to safeguard the economy. Health Canada provides a detailed list of the challenges that Canadian society will face in recent years and how to properly adapt to work with these changes."
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Law and Older People, 2008. A look at the professional responsibilities required of lawyers in their dealings with older persons. 2,264 words (approx. 9.1 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 70.95 »
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Abstract The paper discusses how, in circumstances where a persons' capacity is questionable, lawyers must simultaneously balance respect for autonomy and privacy, with prevention of abuse of those with limited competence. The paper looks at the abuse frailty, dependence and vulnerabilities associated with elderly people, including financial fraud. The paper how discusses how lawyers need to protect their clients' confidentiality and how they can determine a person's capacity. The paper concludes that practitioners' professional reputations and how their personal ethics operate ought to dictate the best means of dealing with older individuals.
Outline:
Overview
Issues for Older people
Realities, Assumptions and Stereotypes - family
Realities, Assumptions and Stereotypes - financial
Scenario/dilemma
Current Law and Practice
Skills for Legal Practitioners
Capacity
Conclusions
From the Paper "One elementary factor in the process of achieving maturity is the assumption of freedom. Ideally as a child, naughty behaviour is discouraged, good behaviour and obedience are rewarded or at least acknowledged, and the parent essentially directs and controls the activities of the child until such a time as they are capable of determining outcomes to their own satisfaction. It is this responsibility or 'right' that younger people look forward to as they watch older relatives and friends robustly pursuing an adult existence."
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Osteoporosis in Elderly Women, 2007. Discuses extensively the effects of exercise, diet and medications on the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. 5,055 words (approx. 20.2 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 127.95 »
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Abstract This paper presents an overview of the disease, osteoporosis. The paper first relates that, with aging especially in postmenopausal women, the bone mineral density (BMD)is reduced, resulting in osteoporosis, which has a higher risk for bone fractures. The paper also relates that, in addition to having the right health factors such as heredity, sex, and race, a diet rich in calcium and appropriate exercise are two of the most established methods of preventing osteoporosis. Some exercises designed to encourage muscular strength, bone mass and bone tissue to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women are aerobics, stair climbing, tennis, squash, racquetball and even walking. The paper also describes various exercise programs and drugs used to help treat osteoporosis.
From the Paper "In order to understand how osteoporosis works, it is necessary to know the process of bone creation, known as osteogenesis. The forming of bone is a formation and resorption process. This means that there are two types of cells that perform opposite functions simultaneously in the constant renewing development of bone. Osteoblasts are the cells that form the bone. In order to form these structural units, osteoblasts lay down the matrix, an ongoing procedure of reformation."
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Gerontological Nurse Practitioner, 2008. An examination of the history and role of the gerontological nurse practitioner (GNP) and a presentation of the writer's own reasons for wanting to become a GNP. 1,908 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 60.95 »
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Abstract This paper explores the nursing specialty of gerontological nurse practitioner (GNP) and relates it to the writer's future career plans and goals. The paper describes the history of gerontological nursing itself as well as that of the nurse practitioner. It then explains the education required in order to practice as a GNP. The paper concludes by presenting the writer's own reasons for wanting to become a GNP.
From the Paper "The population of adults age 65 and over will grow to over 50% between 2000 and 2020, and by an estimated 127% by 2050 (HRSA, 2003). Due in large part to this rapidly aging population, health care providers have become more aware of the complex needs of older adults. In direct response to having such a surge of acutely and chronically ill patients, there will need to be a correspondingly dramatic rise in GNPs. Consequently, at this time there is a relative shortage of advanced practice gerontological nurses to help meet those needs. GNPs are in great demand. A currently dire shortage of physicians ("Trying to avoid", 2008) further enhances this demand for GNPs. Also, more and more physicians are turning over many primary care responsibilities to NPs who work for them so that the physicians themselves can take on more patients. The job outlook for GNPs is highly favorable, not only because of our aging population but also because of swiftly advancing techniques in this realm of nursing. GNPs will become increasingly desired both through collaborative practices with physicians as well as through their own private practices."
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Dance and Arthritis, 2007. This paper explores the relationship between dancers from a young age and the development of arthritis. 2,469 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 75.95 »
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Abstract The paper explains that although dance does not directly cause arthritis, improper techniques in dance can cause injuries that result in arthritis. The paper relates, however, that dance can also serve as a means of physical therapy for arthritic sufferers by increasing their range of motion, muscle strength and overall physical and mental health. More specifically, the paper discusses the relationship of dance at a young age to the development of arthritis as well as dance's therapeutic effect on arthritic sufferers.
From the Paper "Many dancers experience aches and pains though out their dancing careers. Despite the cause of the pain, many find it commonplace, and therefore ignore it. Others choose pain-dulling drugs to overcome the pain. However, pain and "discomfort should not be considered a normal result of dancing. If an ache or pain recurs after a few hours of rest or a good night's sleep, it must be confronted and the source examined." (Horosco, Cures and Myths about Arthritis 108) The causes of these pains are too many to number, but one that many do not realize may be linked to arthritis."
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Loss of Identity in Old Age, 2004. This paper discusses factors that might lead to loss of identity during aging and looks at what practical support care workers can give during this life stage. 1,405 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 46.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer assesses what factors may lead to the loss of identity in one particular group in society; the elderly. Indeed, the writer notes that examining the loss of identity in old age is a very pertinent subject for the social scientist. Identity loss is very often accompanied by the onset of old age and therefore this preponderance makes it a valid place to begin. The study of what causes identity loss in old age therefore forms the first part of this work. Following this, the writer offers a brief examination as to what methods social care practitioners can employ when attempting to counter such developments in the elderly.
From the Paper "One of the most prominent factors that can result in loss of identity occurs when significant and prolonged change takes place within an individuals life circumstances. Now although such change can occur under a variety of auspices, the onset of old age is one of the most prominent. The general factors that allow identity to be fostered and nourished, i.e. work, home environment, family and friends, societal contacts etc are the very factors that tend to become unstable in later life. Family and friends, particularly if they relative contemporaries in age often die, leaving only the individual remaining. The individual concerned may be living in the same house, alongside all the identity forming belongings they have accumulated over the years. However, without the human element of the home environment, identity loss can often be the result of such circumstances. Naturally, retirement leads to the almost complete loss of identity provided by employment."
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Social Care for the Elderly, 2008. This paper discusses social care provision for the elderly and disabled. 2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 73.95 »
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Abstract This piece assesses in detail the issue of community based care for the elderly and disabled. The progressive nature of community care is examined with specific reference to issues such as aging population rates and the ever changing societal makeup that underlies the provision of social care. Above all, the work examines the extent to which in recent years, greater emphasis and importance has been placed on the availability of institutional care places. However, the writer notes that this progression has simultaneously developed alongside a concerted wish on the part of service providers to retain strong elements of independent living. The paradox is explored on the basis of the availability of resources measured against service needs.
From the Paper "Underlying this matter is a process of social and communal change that has developed over recent decades, not only in Britain but in the wider Western world. With specific reference to elderly people, developments in science and medicine have resulted in an aging population that has placed greater weight upon systems of care both inside the community and beyond. However, such developments have coincided with a relative breakdown in the societal norms that previously accounted for the care of the vulnerable in society. These breakdowns include issues such as: changes in the patterns and breakdowns of marriages; percentage decline of single women within the population; changes in family sizes; and the ever increasing participation of women in the labour market. When such developments are conceptualized in conjunction with the issues of ageing population and the wish to remain in ones community, it is clear why the numbers of elderly people forced to seek places in institutions have determinedly refused to reduce."
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