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Racism in Riverside, California, 2008.
An examination of Riverside, California and the treatment of various cultures and races there.
1,108 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the problem of racism as personally experienced by the writer in the city where the writer grew up. The writer, a Caucasian, describes how several racially tinted incidents and situations, including one where she was discriminated against by a group of Hispanic women, opened her eyes to the extent of racism in her community. The writer discusses the role played by the leaders of the community in combating inequality, and suggests that programs that address the African-American community should be developed to ensure that the members are treated with as much respect as those of the other communities.
From the Paper
"The members of the community who look like me are not all of the same culture. Many people who initially appear to be white are actually of Middle Eastern or Eastern European descent. About 38 percent of the city's population is Hispanic and they look different than I do in that they are primarily darker skinned with dark hair and dark eyes.
"The leaders within the Riverside community are also mixed when it comes to race, culture and other aspects of life. The leaders of the community of Riverside for the most part treat Whites, Hispanics and African Americans about the same, though I will say that it has been my observation that African Americans do not get quite the same amount of respect as the Hispanics and the Whites received."
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Diversity within Oranizations, 2008.
Examines the literature regarding the effect diversity has on organizational behaviors.
4,200 words (approx. 16.8 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 112.95
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Abstract
This paper describes studies that enable the understanding of the elements of cultural diversity, the factors that lead to a successful organization, the dilemmas confronted by organizations desiring to acquire and maintain organizational diversity and how diversity influences the operations of organizations. The paper also discusses some studies and theories such as 'social identification and categorization theory' and 'similarity/attraction theory', which show a negative link between diversity and organizational behaviors. The paper states that even though there have been studies and theories showing a negative relationship between diversity and organizational performance, there have been several studies and theories which show a positive link. These studies and theories are discussed at length in the paper, which attempts to show that diversity influences organizational behavior and is essential for positive organizational performances. Finally, the paper discusses the elements required to bring about positive organizational performances as a result of the efforts of diversity.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper
"When HR practices agree with the generation of a workforce that has the talents required to transform diversity into a benefit, diversity is considered to give rise to positive performance results. In other organizations, but HR practices might unintentionally lead to teams which are different, however not dexterous with regard to diversity management. Such organizations are considered to have negative experience, like disruptive conflict as well as enhanced turnover that could inhibit the performance outcome."
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Michael Foucault and Abortion Law, 2008.
An analysis of abortion law through the lens of Michel Foucault's theories.
1,219 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at how Michel Foucault's theories on power/knowledge might be used to scrutinize nations' abortion laws. The paper illustrates in detail how abortion law exemplifies power/knowledge/language relationships.
From the Paper
"French 20th century philosopher-cultural theorist Michel Foucault's theories focus on relationships of human power to knowledge and discourses, and on manifestations of these in real life based on various (and varied) power dynamics - between and/or among individuals; institutions; and other entities. In fact, Foucault considers "the question at the center of everything" to be "what is power?" ("Strategies of Power: Michel Foucault" 41). "
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The Problem of Racial Profiling, 2008.
This paper explores how racial profiling is a growing problem in American society today, focusing on the violation of the rights of individuals on the streets and in vehicles.
2,028 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the alarming statistics showing the growth of racial profiling in recent years. The author presents some definitions of racial profiling and uses several cases as examples of how case law and legal interpretations are intensifying the problem by permitting more license to police officers who stop motorists and pedestrians. In an effort to reduce complaints by profiled individuals, some cities, including Los Angeles, Chicago and Detroit, are passing anti-racial profiling ordinances. However, on the national level, the End Racial Profiling Act of 2004 (ERPA) failed to pass. The author concludes that it is unlikely that the problem of racial profiling will be solved soon, given the current concerns with terrorism.
From the Paper
"The Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution includes two major entries to protect citizens against racial profiling: equality and due process. The amendment declares, "No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." To focus on a specific group of individuals because of race violates equal protection: The law cannot protect a group of people that is being singled out for investigation. In addition, the Fifth Amendment 's Due Process Clause prohibits the government from making classifications based on race, sex, age, illegitimacy, wealth or any other characteristic and guarantees that all people are treated the same."
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Social Work Pioneers, 2008.
This paper focuses on four African-American pioneers in social work.
1,121 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the lives and achievements of Jane Addams, Roger Cummings, Whitney Young Jr. and Sara A Collins Fernandis, four African-American social workers. The paper relates how their achievements brought opportunity and rights to groups of individuals who were denied such things in the past. The paper looks at the implications their work has had for modern day social work practice.
From the Paper
"Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois, and lived until 1935, when she passed away I while living in Chicago, Illinois. The most prominent event that Jan Addams is remembered for is founding the Settlement House Movement. This was initiated when she founded the Hull house in the poverty stricken streets of Chicago in 1889. Also of note, she was the first American woman to ever receive the Nobel Peace Prize."
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HIV/AIDS, 2008.
Looks at the way society responds to HIV/AIDS and to the needs of the people who suffer from it.
2,395 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that no other problem in the history of mankind has brought so many nations, communities and governments together in a single-minded goal to provide treatment for this tragic and destructive disease called HIV/AIDS and to find a cure for it. The author points out that, from the sociologist's perspective, setting aside the myths and moral judgments allows society to move forward in dealing with the problems of this human affliction in the best way possible. The paper stresses the problems in the United States and Africa created by HIV/AIDS.
From the Paper
"The suggestion here is that while the various geographical governments are charged with dealing with the health crisis that is HIV/AIDS, those geographical distinctions do not prevent other locales from having to address the issue or be concerned with the epidemic elsewhere in the world. HIV/AIDS is a world problem, one which has brought together social scientists, physicians, and researchers in symposium from the onset of the epidemic. As is the case with the United States and some European nations, just because the problem has been addressed and contained at some level in one locale, does not mean that any one nation can put off the responsibility of dealing with the problem onto another."
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McDonald's, 2008.
Examines the fast food empire McDonald's using sociological theory.
3,190 words (approx. 12.8 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 92.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that one of the most fascinating aspects of the corporate expansion of organizations is the application of the concept of homogenization as a business model, which was pioneered by McDonald's. The author points out that some critics believe that this model has had a negative effect on society. The paper compares the ideas of Max Weber, social control theory, free market economy, Karl Marx' conflict theory and Emile Durkheim's social classes. The paper concludes that McDonald's is far more than the largest multinational corporate organization in the world; it is a philosophy and a form of social control.
From the Paper
"Similarly, Weber contends that there is one value that has become almost universal to modern society: the rational pursuit of economic gain. He understands the current form of capitalism in the world as having been born out of specific philosophical points of view in Protestant Christianity; the rational pursuit of economic gain, in effect, has become a tenet of the Protestant West. Weber understands this to have occurred because Protestantism has come to value certain activities--like hard work and material contributions to society--as being moral behaviors."
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Conflict, 2008.
This paper defines and discusses the concept of conflict among individuals or groups.
750 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 26.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that conflict is a natural aspect of human nature and can be both a positive and negative factor in communication and relationships. Individuals have always conflicted and will continually conflict with their parents, teachers, significant others, family members, siblings, children, friends and associates and people known and not known. The writer notes that this does not necessarily make people aggressive or violent, since conflict is a natural part of life. It is based on the fact that everyone has his or her own individual needs, goals, likes and dislikes and priorities and is concerned that others may act as a barrier from satisfying them. The writer maintains that when organizations determine the best way to resolve conflict, they have to look at the mitigating factors and see how that particular conflict is manifesting itself. The writer concludes that it is then possible to develop a means for either eliminating or lessening the conflict or gaining from it.
From the Paper
"Social scientists have defined the different types of conflicts that occur in an organizational setting in a variety of ways. In most general terms, Pondy defined organizational conflict as that which can best be understood as a dynamic process underlying organizational behavior. Roloff states that organizational conflict takes place when the members participate in activities that are not compatible with those of peers inside their own network, colleagues in other collectivities, or unaffiliated people who make use of the organization's services or products. In this case, disagreement conflict can manifest itself in a variety of ways, such as raising one's voice, shouting obscenities, getting support from other individuals and even physical interaction. However, Baron notes that in order for conflict to take place, it must exceed the threshold level of intensity. That is, the disagreements or differences between people have to be serious enough before conflict arises."
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Environmental Degradation and Poverty, 2008.
An argument that there is a strong relationship between environmental degradation and worldwide poverty.
888 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
The paper argues that there is a deep-rooted relationship between environmental degradation and poverty that is often poorly understood by policy makers at the international and local levels. The paper asserts that as a result, efforts to fight poverty in recent decades have shown slow progress. The paper examines the ways in which environmental degradation causes poverty and discusses some possible solutions to the problem.
From the Paper
"The poor are particularly vulnerable to environmental degradation because most of world's poorest population lives in rural areas and is critically dependant for their livelihoods and well-being on environmental factors such as fertile soil, clean water and healthy ecosystems. This has been conclusively shown in recent reports prepared for Poverty-Environment Partnership-- a network of bilateral aid agencies-- by international agencies such as UNDP, UNEP, IIED, IUCN and WRI."
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Gender Roles on TV, 2008.
A review of the inequality in gender roles in television shows.
1,692 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
The paper states that now more than ever, the public holds dear the perception that women are gaining equal status on television, in the workplace, and in society. The paper then asserts that, while on the surface many television shows suggest women are empowered, there are still many areas where women are taking "a backseat to the boys." This paper addresses the status of women on television compared with their actual status in society, using a comprehensive review of research acquired through peer related journals.
From the Paper
"Glennon & Butsch note in a study of gender roles on television, conducted between 1946 and 1978, that while televisions stories often match social and economic changes within society, "the relationship between women and men remains the same" where men are often seen as the authoritative figure, especially in programs geared toward family viewers . Some studies suggest gender roles vary depending on the type or theme of programming. As mentioned, there is research suggesting family shows or those focusing on family life tend to continue portraying men as the primary "breadwinners" at least historically (Douglas & Olson 409). Only recently have women begun taking on more powerful roles, like the role Gina Davis played in "Commander In Chief" suggesting women have the desire and potential role to be authority figures. This sentiment has yet to be proven however, as a sentiment mirrored in society. As yet, there have been no female presidents, and it is only now that a woman, Hillary Clinton, is being considered a serious candidate for the Democratic Party. Will she win? That depends on how society feels about her skills, and perhaps her gender.
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No Lessons to Be Learned, 2008.
This paper discusses the essay 'There are no Lessons to be Learned from Littleton' by Gary Kleck.
1,211 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
In this paper, Kleck's essay, "There are no Lessons to be Learned from Littleton", is summarized and critiqued in an effort not only to better understand Kleck's viewpoint and its validity (or lack thereof).
Overall, the writer discusses that Kleck is saying that Littleton is an atypical event of gun violence and should not be over-analyzed as the beginning of a trend or something that is likely to continue with abandon in the future. Further, the writer notes that Kleck maintains that while time is wasted in micromanaging Littleton, other more important evidence and useful activities to prevent gun violence are not taking place as they should. The writer concludes that it is important to understand that all events, perhaps, need to be viewed as interrelated, and if not, the consequences could be severe. Upon conclusion of this paper, not only is the essay more fully explained, but the underlying issues that the essay presents are as well.
Outline:
Introduction
Summary of the Work
A Critique of the Work
Conclusion
From the Paper
""There Are No Lessons to Be Learned From Littleton", upon close study of the essay itself, is part history lesson, part social commentary, and can fairly be categorized as a work of criminal justice/social work research, for lack of better terms. However, it must be understood that Kleck's essay, while discussing the events of the Littleton mass murder case, would not be accurately summarized by simply being called an essay about that case itself; rather, it would be more accurate to say that Kleck uses Littleton as a launching pad for his arguments. As a general overview and summary of Kleck's work, it was written with Littleton as its starting point, but from that starting point, the exploration of what caused Littleton, and other school shootings to occur is examined. Many people would automatically assume that the essay would blame all of the commonly cited reasons for such crimes, but that is clearly not the case when presenting direct quotes from Kleck's actual text."
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English in Hawaiian Schools, 2008.
Looks at the problem of Hawaiian Creole English (HCE) and standardized English (SE) in Hawaiian schools.
1,035 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, in Hawaii, researchers have been able to follow speakers of Pidgin, Standard English (HE)and Hawaiian Creole English (SE) within the same community. The author points out that the use of HCE has caused significant concern within educational settings. The Hawaiian Board of Education mandated that SE must be the only method of communication between students and staff in all school settings because educators believed that HCE use was associated with low academic achievement, low socioeconomic status and a negative community stereotype. The paper stresses that, within Hawaiian society, it is reasonable to believe that SE is not superior to Hawaiian but rather a more logical choice in that SE is easier to understand by persons outside of the community and more effective in terms of intelligibility.
From the Paper
"Hawaiian students were to be encouraged to become primarily fluent in Standard English. This belief was that fluency and subsequent improvement in academic achievement would allow students greater opportunities in education and in life. Teachers were to encourage the speaking of SE in the classroom and model such speaking for their students. Because no provisions were made to support teachers and their students, the board's action essentially maintained the status quo."
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Homelessness, 2008.
This paper explores trends affecting the homeless population.
1,620 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the homeless population's increase in medical and other health-related risks and their significantly limited access to public medical and health care services and clinics. The paper also looks at the non-profit and other charitable organizations that have been set up to help them. The paper then discusses the scarce employment options for the homeless that often cause these individuals to turn to a life of crime. In addition, the paper explores the roots and causes of this phenomenon and the changing demographics of the homeless population.
From the Paper
"Typically homeless individuals and families seek refuge in certain areas. These areas include, in general, the outdoors where they can sleep in a bag, tent, cardboard box or other makeshift sleeping quarters. Derelict structures, such as abandoned and condemned buildings, are often places of choice for the homeless. Other areas include vehicles, public places, shelters, boarding houses or with family and friends. The use of public places by the homeless is often the place where the general public is exposed to the homeless epidemic."
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Race in My Community, 2008.
A personal account of race relations in the metropolitan Portland/Vancouver area.
1,720 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the experiences of an American-born Caucasian male and how exposure with members of racial and ethnic minority groups aids his understanding of racism and prejudice.
Outline:
Background
Recent Instances of Racism Issues in My Community
Overt, Covert, and Apparent Reverse Racial Discrimination in My Community
Racial Relations Among Minority Groups
From the Paper
"The political representatives in Washington State reflect the fact that more than 80% of the state's population are white Americans, but local media organizations seem to follow the national trend of including racial diversity, especially on television. Black Americans seem to be featured more than Asian Americans, despite representing a smaller percentage of the population (approximately 3% and 6%, respectively) probably due, in part, to the long history of activism by the National Association for Colored People (NAACP) and even more so to their greater degree of assimilation into the American culture by virtue of their longer history in the country. In general, the degree of assimilation is always a more predictive of a given cultural minority group's power in society (Macionis 2002). Hispanics also represent approximately 8% of the Washington
State population.
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Welfare and the Law, 2008.
This paper describes the impact of litigation on reforming the child welfare system.
834 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the litigation directed toward the child welfare system that has been the subject of much controversy. The paper contends that if arbitration or mediation can resolve problems and conflicts faster, and still promote the welfare of children, they should be initiated. The paper describes the litigation process resulting in the Colorado Child Welfare Agreement (CCWA) and is of the opinion that rather than sue the government needlessly, citizens should collaborate to make programs better rather than simply complain about them.
Outline:
Introduction
Analysis of Issue
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Large lawsuits involving litigation can result in very large and "systemic" change for child welfare, however the expense and time involved in these lawsuits could be solved through simpler measures including arbitration, which would save precious time and money, money needed to ensure the rights of children are supported (Stein, 1998; Kosanovich & Joseph, 2005). Other instances apart from class action lawsuits where litigation has occurred include litigation that required services including medical and dental care were offered to children and provisions that addressed parental issues including adoption (Kosanovich & Joseph, 2005)."
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The Religion of Consumerism, 2008.
A discussion on how some people feel that dissatisfaction or unhappiness can be instantly cured by by shopping.
959 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper compares the religion of the Lakota Indians to the religion of consumerism. The paper notes that the Lakota Indians lived, and still do live, simple lives whose religion focuses on the connection to nature. In contrast, the religion of today, or consumerism, holds that the purpose of life is to consume as much as possible, at all costs. This paper particularly looks at how the religious traditions of the Lakota are about learning how to live as one with nature. Whereas, in consumerism, instead of seeking happiness through spiritual betterment, consumerism simply allows one to purchase happiness.
Outline:
1. What does it mean to be human?
2. What is the basic human problem?
3. What is the cause of the problem?
4. What is the end or goal of transformation?
5. What are the means of transformation?
6. What is the nature of reality?
7. What is the sacred and how may the sacred be known?
From the Paper
"The cause of the problem is that the religion of consumerism has taken human outside the traditional cycles of good and bad, birth and death, and harmony versus disharmony. By contrast, consumerism simply creates the problem of "what don't I have that I should have". Unlike other religions, which create a connection to either nature (Lakota) or a divine being, consumerism makes a connection between the individual and the artificial. Instead of seeking happiness through spiritual betterment, consumerism simply allows one to purchase happiness. The result is the problem: that humans loose the connection to what it means to be human. Instead consumerism creates a new definition of what it means to be human, an artificial meaning that simply defines being human with being a consumer."
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ACLU Goals, 2008.
This paper looks at goals and objectives of the American Civil Liberties Union.
880 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is one of the oldest civil rights organizations in the nation. The writer maintains that by the very virtue of its long held traditions it might be tempting for its general communications to eliminate basic information about its goals and objectives, yet, within its web presence is a demonstrative mission, that explains its goals and objectives. The writer points out that the ACLU wishes to uphold the constitutional Bill of Rights and extend these rights to historically disenfranchised peoples. The writer discusses that its goals are clearly set by outlining the basic rights of the constitution and its objectives are to go about doing this in a manner that reflects these rights upon every individual American, as well as all people that America comes into contact with.
From the Paper
"The objectives of the ACLU are then applied to specific issues, according to the perceived needs of the issue itself and what the historical best practices are for achieving successful change for any given issue. The application of objectives can be very broad to very specific based on historical best practices according to the ACLU and other civil rights movements. If for instance a goal is to reduce the infringement of the constitutional rights of a single individual, who was transgressed against, the legal means might be used as a logical objective, while other goals, such as decreasing the utilization of the US sponsorship of torture and or rights infringement in the rest of the world, the call is to inform the public of the problem and then allow members and individuals in the organization to write congressmen and utilize the press to broaden concern for the problem. Though all of the tertiary objectives may be used in every case the focus is on what has worked best in any given similar case in the past."
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Sexual Relations in Different Cultural Groups, 2008.
This paper looks at the societal regulation of sexual relations in different social groups.
1,000 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that throughout the world there are different cultural norms, or otherwise stated, there are different activities that are either accepted or shunned within different cultural groups. The writer points out that this is especially true of sexual relations within a culture. Different marriage systems exist within different sectors of society and within different cultures throughout the world. The writer researches and relates the different methods used in various societies in order to regulate sexual relations among members of that cultural group. This paper includes color diagrams.
Outline:
Objective
Introduction
Basic Regulations of 'Exogamy' and 'Endogamy' in Cultures/Societies
Yanomamo Culture
Sexual Relations among Young People in Developing Countries
Kinship & Anthropology
Summary & Conclusion
From the Paper
"All societies have rules related to certain incest taboos, or rules of 'exogamy'. This states a specific range or category of relatives that may not be considered for marriage or sexual partners by those within the society. Rules of 'endogamy' within a culture or society relates to marriage restriction not only among kin who are closely related but also rules that specifically channel individuals towards marriage within certain groups. The following diagram illustrates three specific ranges of relationships which are those of ..."
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Spanking Children, 2008.
This paper presents a detailed analysis of corporal punishment with regard to children and how the use of such action has changed over the years.
1,713 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that there are few parenting topics that spark the intensity of debate more strongly than the topic of spanking. For many years parents and experts have argued, studied, and examined the use of corporal punishment on children with mixed results. The writer discusses that in the 1950s corporal punishment was not only an accepted source of punishment, it was also a recommended form of punishment by pediatricians and other child experts across the nation. A few decades ago, the tide began to turn and child experts started to advise against spanking as a punishment for children. Today, for the most part, experts believe that the use of spanking as a form of punishment is at best ineffective and at its worst, harmful. This paper examines the changing views of spanking for punishment over the past few decades and argues that its use has become outdated.
Outline:
Introduction
History
The Bottom Line
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The bottom line when it comes to the use of spanking children as a form of punishment is that it should never be done. If an adult will go to jail for hitting another adult, why on earth would it ever be acceptable and okay to strike a child for any reason? Children are smaller and more fragile than adults and deserve at the very least the same protections that adults have under the law from being hit any time one does not like that adult's actions. Those who support the use of corporal punishment insist that it is different because the child being spanked is related to the spanker, however that argument is not valid either as it is illegal for related spouses to hit each other as well. It is called domestic violence and when it happens someone goes to jail."
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