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Acculturative Stress in Hispanic American Students, 2008.
A literature review and research proposal for studying acculturative stress in Hispanic-American students.
4,955 words (approx. 19.8 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 125.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the literature to identify the environmentals factors the trigger the student's feeling of alienation caused by acculturative stress, and discover the strategies, which instructors should use to remove these issues. Although the paper focuses primarily on Hispanic students, other racial and ethnic groups are investigated. The author concludes that acculturative stress is associated with the feeling of estrangement although it is not clear, which episodes within the classroom environments provoke such feelings. The paper also stresses the need for such research and suggests a methodology.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Acculturation in Various Racial and Ethnic Groups
Acculturative Stress and Educational Needs of Hispanic Students
Conclusion
Methodology
From the Paper
"As for Hispanic immigrants, they adjust to American culture in order to participate in the social network around them, establish and maintain friendly, relaxed and close relationships with the members of the host culture and primarily feel emotional fulfillment with the positive interpersonal experience.
"A number of scholars describe American culture as individualistic, whereas migrants normally come from the countries with higher level of collectivism, which points to the similarity in acculturation frameworks among African, Asian and Hispanic migrants."
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Employee Morale in an Uncertain Environment, 2008.
A complete research project to identify the primary factors that affect employee moral during downsizing and organizational change.
23,915 words (approx. 95.7 pages), 44 sources, APA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Johnson Control Interiors is experiencing significant organizational change, which is directly affecting many of the processes that occur within the company. The research investigates current trends in workforce management through the experience of this company. The author addresses issues directly related to morale, job insecurity, organizational feelings and commitment. In addition to reporting the results, the paper reviews related literature and discuses research methodology.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Abstract
Introduction
Problem Statement
Nature of the Study
Research Questions and Hypotheses
Research Objectives
Purpose of the Study
Theoretical Base
Terms and Definitions
Assumptions, Limitations, Scope, and Delimitations
Significance of the Study
Transition Statement
Literature Review
Introduction
Introduction
Review of Theoretical Basis in the Literature
Relationship of the Study to Previous Research
Literature Pertaining to the Rationale of the Study
Literature Relevant to Chosen Methodology
Literature Related to the Issues of Inquiry
Summary of Literature Review
Methodology
Introduction
Research Design and Approach
Role of the Researcher
Context of the Study
Setting and Sample
Data Collection
Data Analysis
Results
Generation of Results
Methods Used to Track Results
Findings/Results
Non-Conforming Cases/Data
Patterns, Relationships and Themes
Evidence of Quality
Discussion and Conclusion
Overview
Interpretation of Findings
Implications and Conclusion
From the Paper
"Previous research has suggested some conclusions about the significance of a survey-based study used to probe management and issues surrounding downsizing, poor morale, change in the organizational environment, and job insecurity. The reality is that no amount of original research occurs in an academic vacuum. These previous studies contributed to this study by delineating known areas of questioning, as well as emphasizing the importance of the issues and providing outlined research and results."
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Quantitative Research, 2008.
A discussion on the methods and interpretation of quantitative research.
863 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses quantitative research which focuses on quantifiable data and conclusions. The paper states that quantitative research lends itself particularly well to the natural sciences and numerical disciplines, as exact measurements are required for these. They in turn provide research facts via an explanation of the statistical truth. The paper confirms that the researcher's value judgments are not to be imposed upon the conclusions drawn from the data, as the researcher is viewed as an objective observer. The paper concludes that whilst most appropriate for natural scientific research, the quantitative research has also increasingly been used in social sciences in order to draw logical conclusions from existing facts.
From the Paper
"Being a social science, education has generally been studied by qualitative methods. The reason for this is that human beings are not an exact science, and facts have to be derived by an inductive rather than deductive approach. Best practice could therefore best be determined by making value judgments rather than drawing quantitative conclusions. It has however been recognized that the social sciences can also be studied from an objective rather than subjective viewpoint. According to Hara, quantitative research can be used in education in order to discover existing facts by means of isolating human reality from the researcher's subjectivity. The data obtained in this way can then be presented in a numerical, objective way, in order to derive universally applicable conclusions. The value of such research is that it exists independently from values such as time, place and culture. Hence the conclusions can be applied to any educational setting. "
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Overseas Chinese Family Businesses, 2008.
A research proposal for a dissertation to study overseas Chinese family businesses (CFBs).
4,135 words (approx. 16.5 pages), 52 sources, APA, $ 110.95
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Abstract
This paper summarizes previous research and evaluations of the overseas Chinese family business (CFBs) strategies into six main qualities, which are presented in this paper. The author states that the purpose of this research is to study the link between decision- making in overseas Chinese family businesses (CFBs) and their level of success. The methodology for this research is an ethnography. The paper describes fully the use of qualitative research especially ethnography.
Table of Contents:
Background
Research Objectives
Justification and Importance of the Study
Research Method
Research Design
Dissertation Outline
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Another positive point about including a qualitative pattern of study in the research is that it includes numerous choices of questioning for the applicant counting cultural studies, psychoanalytic, case study, deconstructionist, phenomenological, ethnographic, feminist and hermeneutical. Mainly, in qualitative research, the examiners utilize the facility of interviews and general observations for the data collection using various instruments like papers, pens, video or voice recorders, etc. They then assess and decipher data they have collected by using different tools."
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Technology in Bridge Building, 2008.
A brief literature review of the history of technology in bridge building as part of a research proposal.
1,285 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, to completely comprehend the different methods and materials associated with bridge building and to understand the history of technology in this area, one must first grasp the materials used in construction, how they are used and what technology is applied in their use. The paper then explains that the purpose of the research proposed is to provide a better understanding of materials and technology that have been historically utilized in building bridges including elements of hydraulics and drilling. The paper includes two tables.
Table of Contents:
Statement of Thesis
Study Purpose
Significance of Study
Questions of the Research
Methodology
Literature Review
Summary of Literature Reviewed
Recommendation for Further Research
From the Paper
"A great new range of materials has opened up for the use of 20th-century man: refractory metals, light alloys, plastics, and synthetic fibers, for example. Some of these do better, or cheaper, what the older ones did; others have combinations of properties that enable entirely new devices to be made or quite new effects to be achieved. We now employ in industrial processes a majority of the ninety-two elements in the periodic table, which are found in nature, whereas until a century ago, all but 20, if known at all, were curiosities of the chemistry laboratory."
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Spontaneous Otoacoustic Emissions, 2008.
Examines research relating to spontaneous otoacoustic emissions (SOAEs) as part of a research proposal.
2,165 words (approx. 8.7 pages), 13 sources, APA, $ 67.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a research proposal to study gender and postural changes and their effects on spontaneous otoacoustic emissions. To explore this subject one must first understand what spontaneous otoacoustic emissions (SOAEs) are, what role gender has on SOAEs and what the implications are of such roles and studies. Further, the paper explains that this research will provide information on the role posture has related to SOAEs and its implications. To achieve this the researcher asks the following questions: (1) what are SOAEs and what role does gender have on SOAEs (2) what role does posture have on SOAEs and (3) what implications do these findings provide? .
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Background
Discussion and Conclusions
From the Paper
"Bilger, Matthies & Hammel (1990) conducted an earlier study of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions to better understand and delineate their effects or purpose. Using information and data gathered from three studies conducted in the early to mid 1980s, the researchers discovered female subjects experienced a much greater prevalence of SOAEs than males (P(S|F) = .533 females). The researchers also noted evidence from previous studies suggested regardless of gender SOAEs were more prevalent in participants right ears than in the left ears."
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Disparities in the Court System, 2008.
A research proposal to look at the disparities in the sentencing of African Americans and Hispanics.
1,360 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper proposes quantitative research to determine if there is a disproportionate participation in crime by African Americans and Hispanic individuals. The author points out that it is extremely important to understand the biases that exist in sentencing African Americans and Hispanics so that this condition can be corrected. The paper describes research that proposes calculating disparity in sentencing through use of multiple regression statistical analysis that will consider many dependent variables.
Table of Contents:
Research Design
Setting Where Research is to be Conducted
Independent and Dependent Variables
Dependent variable
Independent Variables
Data Collection Method
Analysis of Data
Disparity Ratio
Implication of Proposed Research
Importance of Research
Significance of Research
Appendix
Instruments to be Used in the Proposed Research
From the Paper
"Further analysis of data will be conducted through multiple regression statistical analysis in which the dependent variable, the race and gender of offenders will = X and the independent variables in a multivariate regression model will = Y. Building a regression model for multivariate analysis includes collection of predictor and response values for common samples, and then fitting a predefined mathematical relationship to the collected data. Multivariate analysis is also referred to as factor analysis in which several predictive variables are simultaneously taken into account resulting in more accuracy."
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VoIP Network Security, 2008.
A dissertation proposal to study Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP) network security without compromising efficiency.
930 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Voice over IP (VOIP) is one of the most important emerging trends in telecommunications because it integrates communication services into the IP network infrastructure, the Internet, especially e-mail and instant messaging, and standard classical services like telephony. The author stresses that VoIP has problems of confidentiality, integrity and availability of the data and information, which streams through the network. The paper presents a chapter outline of a thesis, which will discuss implementation of VoIP network security emphasizing maintaining the efficiency of this system.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Chapter One - Advent of Information Technology and the Rise of VoIP
Chapter Two - The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) as One of the Foundations of VoIP
Chapter Three - Standards for Voice Over IP Implementations
Chapter Four - Proofs of Concept on the Security and Efficiency of VoIP Implementation
Chapter Five - Conclusion
From the Paper
"Any type of implementation, procedures or processes in existent today should and must adhere to certain standards and industry best practices. VoIP is no different and in this chapter, available standards will be examined in order to determine the validity of the parameters used in the various proofs of concept performed by different proponents. Beginning with RFC 3261, the document will be benchmarked against two United States government publications that define not only VoIP implementation but security considerations involved in the planning up to the operations stage."
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Human Resource Management in the Airline Industry, 2008.
A research proposal to study human resource management in the changing business environment of the airline industry.
1,615 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 17 sources, APA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the changing role of the human resource manager in the airline industry as it relates to employee recruitment, management and evaluation. The report's focuses on how various issues of safety and advancing technology affect the role of the human resource manager as it applies to employees. As both the changing need of the airline industry, along with the effects of politics and business, the airline industry is prone to a rapidly changing employee need. In order to match this changing need, the human resource manager will have to utilize various recruitment, screening, evaluation and management strategies. The proposal specifically analyzes both the problems and potential solutions involved in this field.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Proposed Methods
Reflections
Conclusion
From the Paper
"For example, new technology is even affecting the role of the human resources manager in that many human resource function can now be, in a sense, outsourced to a technological program. Recently computer giant IBM reached an agreement to provide American Airlines with all their human resources services software. The technology is aimed at automating services and complement best practices for the human resources administration. Because of American Airlines large employee base, it saw this opportunity as a chance to strengthen its employee's job satisfaction."
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Fiber Reinforced Polymers and Earthquakes, 2008.
A research proposal to examine the improvement in the seismic behavior of timber structures using fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP).
1,564 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how increasing the strength and improving the behavior of timber structures during periods of seismic stress is a worldwide concern and how structural collapse is one of the most frequent causes of death during an earthquake. It proposes a study to examines the hypothesis that timber bonded to CFRP will withstand the stresses of horizontal displacement longer than timber alone, or CFRP alone. It also explores new techniques of bonding CFRP to timber in order to produce a structure that can withstand horizontal and frequency displacement by earthquakes. The ultimate goal of the proposed study is to improve design to withstand seismic activity and minimize deaths in earthquake prone regions.
Outline:
Theoretical Background
Hypothesis
Methodology
From the Paper
"An earthquake is defined in terms of the degree of horizontal displacement and the frequency of this displacement. Song & associates (2002) used finite element analysis to test failure parameters of various types of reinforced concrete shell structures. They used a layered shell element with a pressure node. The layered shell element used by them can be adapted to simulate the laminated bond of CFRP to the timber substrate. The parameters of this technique will be adapted to reflect the materials being tested. This finite element analysis technique will be subjected to the seismic stress factors discovered in Ciccoti & Associates (2006) in order to determine the amount of seismic strain that the three constructed models can withstand. "
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New Teachers Training Programs in Saudi Arabia, 2008.
A complete research project to evaluate training programs for new teachers in Saudi Arabia
7,365 words (approx. 29.5 pages), 29 sources, APA, $ 162.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the objects of this research project are (a) to identify existing training evaluation activities in the educational department in Riyadh in Saudi Arabia, (b) to evaluate the new teacher training course in two levels, reaction and learning, and (c) to determine the effectiveness of the evaluation processes in relation to its contribution to the organization's strategic objectives. The methodology for this research is a critical review of the peer-reviewed and scholarly literature combined with a survey of new teachers to determine their perspective of curriculum development and the effectiveness of their curriculum and faculty in preparing them to become educators. The author includes the completed data and tables. The paper summarizes the research and salient conclusions. Recommendations for policymakers and educators concerning further considerations and changes relating to training evaluation processes conclude the study.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of Study
Importance of Study
Scope of Study
Rationale of Study
Overview of Study
Review of Related Literature
Review of the Related Literature
Introduction
Background and Overview
Importance of Educational Program Evaluation
Common Evaluation Techniques Used in Higher Educational Settings
Methodology
Description of the Study Approach ..................................................
Data-gathering Method, Database of Study and Sample Selection
Data Access and Ethical Issues
Data Analysis
Program Evaluation
Process Evaluation
Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations
Appendix: Project Plan
Appendix: Student Dissertation Ethical Review Checklist
Appendix: Proforma Copy of Teacher Questionnaire
Appendix: SPSS Data Output
From the Paper
"Currently, English is the only foreign language taught to intermediate and secondary students in Saudi Arabia; the subject is required for grades 7 through 12 in both boys' and girls' schools. As a result, during their general education, Saudi students study English for a total of 6 years. Textbooks and teaching methods are also identical in boys' and girls' schools, and all students have four 45-minute periods (3 hours) of English instruction weekly; in addition, Braine (2005) reports that, because reading and writing are considered most important in English teaching, more emphasis is placed on teaching the content of the language than on developing communicative competence."
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Ethnography, 2008.
A looks at ethnography as a social science research method.
5,280 words (approx. 21.1 pages), 18 sources, APA, $ 130.95
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Abstract
This paper outlines the history of ethnography, the principle individuals behind its inception, and the manner in which data is collected. The paper also analyzes the strengths and weakness of ethnography and examines the ethical issues surrounding this type of research. In addition, this paper outlines circumstances when ethnography is a viable research tool and describes the manner in which it has been used in education research. Finally, the paper concludes with some well-known examples of ethnography.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Overview of Qualitative / Action-Based Research
History of Ethnography
Ethnography as a Viable Research Method
Strengths and Weaknesses of Ethnography
Ethical Issues Surrounding Ethnography
Ethnographical Research Used in Education Research
Well-Known Studies of Ethnography
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Other aspects of ethnographical research that can be considered weaknesses is the types of participant strategies that it involves. The first and most fundamental distinction among observational strategies concerns the extent to which the observer is also a participant in the program activities being studied. Weaknesses in have been pointed out in determining what kind of participation the researcher must engage in. According to Genzuk (2003), the extent of participation is a continuum which varies from complete immersion in the program as full participant to complete separation from the activities observed, taking on a role as spectator."
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Globalization and Microsoft, 2008.
An outline of a research paper that focuses on globalization and corporate social responsibility as it relates to the Microsoft Corporation and its products.
1,495 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an outline for research that focuses on the concepts of globalization and corporate social responsibility as it relates to the Microsoft Corporation. The paper looks at some of the criticism that Microsoft has faced as it relates to some of its business practices at home and abroad and outlines a balanced view of the factors that assisted the company in becoming global and the impact of globalization of Microsoft products.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Method of Research
Outline
Introduction
Business History
Company's Production
Role of Human Resources in the company
Globalization
Corporate Social Responsibility
Conclusion
From the Paper
"This aspect of the research will include information concerning the role that Microsoft has taken and is pertains to corporate social responsibility. Although Microsoft has faced many challenges related to business tactics, it is one of the most respected companies in the world. This respect is not just as a result of the manner in which the company's products have changed the personal computer forever, but also the manner in which the company displays social responsibility. This aspect of the research will focus on Microsoft's commitment to education, scholarships and job training. Microsoft has been at the forefront of efforts to provide computers and computer training to those that are less fortunate and to schools and institutions of education. These endeavors are present in America and abroad in the various markets in which Microsoft operates. The research will focus on Microsoft's efforts in this particular regard and the manner in which these efforts have influenced the lives of others."
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Assessing Instrumental Music Students, 2008.
A research proposal to provide more concrete criteria and a methodology for assessing music knowledge and ability.
2,875 words (approx. 11.5 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 85.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a research proposal that will evaluate several different assessment techniques for evaluating the music student and that it will focus on assessment in music class. The paper also explains that the proposed research will answer the research question "What are the best forms of assessment for an instrumental music class?", and will examine several types of assessment methods and tools in order to determine their applicability in the music classroom.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Purpose
Research Question
Rationale
Definition of Terms
Literature Review
Portfolio Assessment
Standardized Tests
Concert/Recital
Summary
Methodology
From the Paper
"On the collegiate or professional level, the most common form of assessment is the portfolio. For the music student, this portfolio will include evaluation from third parties and self- evaluations of performances and other works. The portfolio might contain various pieces of evidence that support the student's competence in a given area. It will also include some original pieces, or evidence of independent research. As Goolsby (1995) notes, reliability is one of the key disadvantages of the portfolio as a method of evaluation."
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Banking Profitability Determinants, 2008.
A complete research paper to identify profitability determinants of the banking industry in U.S.A.
11,560 words (approx. 46.2 pages), 44 sources, MLA, $ 225.95
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Abstract
This research paper develops an appropriate econometric model whereby the primary determinants of profitability of the top five bank holding companies in the United States could be examined and understood. To accomplish this purpose, an econometric model based on internal aspects of the banking organizations as they related to their return on assets and external aspects of the environment in which they compete as measured by growth in GDP was developed based on guidance provided by economists and industry experts to determine the impact of the external national economy of these five leading banks according to their size as measured by total assets. A critical review of the relevant peer-reviewed, scholarly and organizational literature is followed by an analysis of the statistical data for these bank holding companies using the econometric model. A summary of the research and salient conclusions are provided in the concluding chapter. The paper includes several graphs, tables, and charts.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of Study
Importance of Study
Scope of Study
Rationale of Study
Overview of Study
Review of Related Literature
Methodology
Description of the Study Approach
Data-gathering Method and Database of Study
Data Analysis
Econometric Model
Summary and Conclusions
Appendix: United States' Largest Bank Holding Companies (as of June 2007)
Appendix: Excel Spreadsheet Results of Data Analysis
From the Paper
"Based on the foregoing constraints, a better indicator of profitability was required for the purposes of this investigation. As noted above, the empirical test used in this study is concerned with the determinants profitability of these five leading bank holding companies in the United States as of June 2007. For this purpose, the measure of profitability of each bank was defined as the return on assets (ROA); the ROA is a ratio that is calculated by dividing the net income over total assets. The macro-economic variable GDP per capita growth was also used in the model as estimated by the CIA World Factbook for 2006 and the International Monetary Fund for the years 2004 and 2005.
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Late Mover Advantages in e-Commerce, 2008.
A complete research project validating late mover advantages in e-commerce.
10,525 words (approx. 42.1 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 210.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, although early mover advantage is often seen as the preferred method of market entry, in e-commerce, late movers can outperform and gain a higher level of trust with customers, by synchronizing all relevant systems through the use of the late mover process framework defined in this dissertation. This research is based on seven major hypotheses relating to a late mover e-commerce strategy. The author describes a multi-phased approach to the research design, based on qualitative research completed through the case study method in addition to the use of statistical analysis on a late mover company's relevant data in terms of transaction volumes and velocities of order management systems specifically. Several figures, tables, and graphs are included with the paper.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Use of PIMS in Evaluating New Market Entrants
Apple's iPod: Sustainable First Mover Advantage based on Process Efficiency
Contributions to Research
Statement of Research Question and/or Hypotheses
Research Design
Methodology
Research Objectives
Secondary Data Collection
Primary Data Collection
Research Strategies for the Literature Study
Procedure
Quantitative Research
Results
Table: Late Mover Advantage in Mass Customization
Late Mover Trust Infrastructure Components
Late Mover Factors in Velocity
Late Mover Displacement Strategies
Early Mover Mistakes that Lead to Late Mover Wins
Late Mover Processes that Lead to Trusted Advisor Status
Late Mover Failed Processes
Discussion
Figure: Proposed Late Mover Process Framework
Defining the Late Mover Maturity Model
Late Mover Maturity Model Assumptions
Late Mover Maturity Model Implications for Manufacturing and E-Commerce
Qualitative Research Using Interviews
Discussion
Abstract
Appendices
Appendix: PIMS Variables Analyzed
Timescale
From the Paper
"Despite much of the secondary research showing that aggressive pricing is ineffective, this is the most common late market entrant strategy, according to industry experts this is because late movers assume that markets they are entering are much more price elastic than they really are. While in high tech this practice of entering new markets by aggressive pricing strategies sometimes is responded to with bundling (which is a strategic error in the part of early movers protecting market share) the most common defensive strategy is to create more opportunities for customers to participate in the product development process."
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Mobile Commerce, 2008.
A qualitative literature review research project studying the mobile commerce (m-commerce) industry.
8,600 words (approx. 34.4 pages), 16 sources, APA, $ 181.95
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Abstract
This paper researches the question that mobile value is likely to constitute a much greater driver for consumer adoption of m-commerce than wireless value. In this paper, the literature review presents the demographics of the users, statistics about network services and the type of use across many countries.The author stresses that studies of usability of screens and information output is difficult to generalize to mobile devices. The paper includes 22 figures.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Overview of Mobile Commerce
Methodology
Literature Review
Types of m-Commerce Transactions
Four Categories of Group-Oriented m-Commerce Services
The Main Distinction between e-Commerce and m-Commerce
Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Model (UTAUT)
The Success of IMode and m-Commerce in Japan
Summary of Literature Reviewed
Recommendations for Future Research
From the Paper
"There have been many various innovations focused toward attempting to make the wireless devices used for mobile commerce user friendly and with an interface design that is effective in transference of meaning in communication. The work of Peter Tarasewich (2002) relates the fact that a "well-designed and usable interface to any application is critical." Websites that are designed properly "help ensure that users can find information that they are looking for, perform transactions, spend time at the site, and return again."
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Teacher Turnover, 2008.
A research study to investigate teacher turnover.
3,305 words (approx. 13.2 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 94.95
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Abstract
This paper is a research project to identify the causes of teacher turnover and to provide solutions, which educators and administrators can use to reduce turnover rates and to improve teacher satisfaction. In addition, the research attempts to identify the impact these high rates of turnover have on student achievement and educational satisfaction. The paper explains that, to gain information, the author used personal interviews and a survey of teachers currently working in the profession and of former teachers and a survey of student views on teacher turnover rates and their performance. The preliminary results are included with the paper.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Problem Statement/Rational
Limitations
Literature Review
Background for the Study
Reasons for Turnover
Methodology
Participants
Findings
Recommendations/Conclusions
Appendices
Appendix I: Top 3 Factors Influencing Teachers' Decisions to Leave the Teaching Profession
Appendix II: Questions
From the Paper
"Continuing professional education is in fact, a tool schools have recognized as important to retaining supplies of good teachers; the theory behind this is teachers that are "up-to-date" are "enthused and stimulated" about their role in education. However, if continuing education takes up too much time or occurs in a manner that proves costly or provides additional stress for teachers already unduly stressed, than continuing education efforts can have the exact opposite effect, contributing more to turnover than researchers once predicted."
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Action Research: Origins and Applications, 2008.
An analysis of the action research, and the role of teachers in educational history.
1,371 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 25 sources, APA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the subject of action research, a term that is used to describe a continuum of activities that focus on research, planning, theorizing, learning and development, and involves a continuous process of research and learning in the researcher's long-term relationship with a problem. This paper reviews the action research and the different cultures of inquiry. An examination of the origins of action research is followed by a discussion concerning how action research fits with the educational system. An analysis of the role action research has played in educational history and the role of teachers is followed by a summary of the research and salient findings in the conclusion.
Outline:
Review and Discussion
Types of Action Research
Goals and Contributions of Action Research
Action Research Steps
Data Collection Methods for Action Researchers
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Although the framework illustrated in Figure 1 above is clear and consistent with basic action research and experiential learning premises, is remains inadequate to specifically address the complex context and requirements of contemporary educational research by distinguishing experiment design and planning from action and data collection (McPherson & Nunes, 2004). These authors maintain that these research stages should be separated from data analysis, interpretation and dissemination, and offer an eight-stage framework developed by Cohen, Manion and Morrison (2000) that provides a much better support for education researchers."
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