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Tony Blair, 2007.
An analysis of Tony Blair's 2002 speech recommending more economic stability and reform of essential services.
1,257 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses a speech made in 2002 by Prime Minister Tony Blair. The paper suggests that in making this speech, Blair was setting out certain economic concepts and linking these to values held by the British public and it suggests that these values still hold true today. The paper discusses the details of Blair's suggestions and discusses how they were viewed by other members of the government.
From the Paper
" Still, the basic thrust of what Blair said in 2002 remains the focus for him and his party as they seek to avoid abandoning that segment of the populace that cannot afford healthcare even while seeking for improvements throughout the system. Similar programs show the same agenda for other social programs and concerns, always to maintain a sense of social justice for the poor and the middle class. Blair made this a commitment for his government after a long period of conservative rule, during which costs increased, some segments of the public were missed in terms of programs, and yet the people paid more for the se4rvices they did get. The conflict between the government providing services and not providing them has been playing out in the U.S. as well, and in that case the Republican majority has been seeking to curtail many such programs. The same reasons are given as well, in order to reduce costs and to improve service. The same uncertainties apply, for it is not clear at all that eliminating government involvement and shifting to a privatized system would benefit the public or the government."
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Social Security Reform, 2006.
A look at the current social security system and an argument in favor of reforms.
1,631 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the social security system currently in place. The paper explores the history of the system and its current issues. The paper then presents an argument calling for social security reform so that citizens benefit more from its existence.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
History
The Time For Reform is Now
Those Against It
Conclusion
From the Paper
"It is time to reform the system. While many people are comfortable trusting that the government will work it out, there are others who are not. For those people the time has come to allow them to choose their own retirement path."
"One suggested plan of reform is to allow employees to choose where their retirement funds are invested. The same amount would come out of their check, but instead of going into social security the funds would go to the investment of their choice. This allows them some control over movement when rates are good, and it will cause competitive plans to come forward for the purpose of attracting the social security type dollars. "
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Iraq War, 2007.
This paper provides different views on the continued presence in Iraq by America and its allies.
945 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This articles discusses that since America invaded Iraq March 20, 2003, more than three years ago, support for the Iraq War, in America and internationally, strong at first, has lessened. The writer points out that in the latter half of 2006, support for the war, in the U.S. and elsewhere, has reached its lowest point. The writer notes that as the conflict continues, no clear answer emerges as to whether America and its few remaining allies should "stay the course" or instead pull troops out sooner, thereby cutting American and other losses. In this essay, the writer discusses reasons for and against continued involvement in the Iraq War, and explains why one should "stay the course", but not for the reasons most often mentioned by President George W. Bush.
From the Paper
"Still, a changed military strategy as described by Krepinevich could still prevent Iraq from becoming, as many now fear, another Vietnam. To remain another decade using a changed strategy might still give the U.S. and its allies, though slowly, a chance to win the peace, so that all the efforts, expense, and lost lives will not have been in vain even if the war was in fact a mistake in the first place."
"Increasingly, though, many argue America and its allies would do better to pull out now. Bartlett argues that by waging war in Iraq the President meddled where no military threat existed, failing to maintain America's priority of defending against proven military threats."
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The Constitution, 2007.
A discussion on the American constitution and law enforcement.
2,768 words (approx. 11.1 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 82.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the general guidelines that the Constitution has given to the system of justice regarding the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth and Eighth Amendments. It reviews how they are being interpreted and updated by the courts as time passes and society evolves. It covers some of the recent court decisions and their impact on rights, safeguards and due process. It also includes a discussion on search and seizure rights in the computer age.
Outline:
Introduction
The Fourth Amendment
Technological Invasions of Privacy
Traffic Stops by Officers
The Fifth Amendment's Protection against Self-Incrimination
The Sixth Amendment's Recent Effect on Criminal Law
The Eighth Amendment and Los Angeles Police Chief Bill Bratton
Works Cited
From the Paper
"First and foremost for law enforcement, well-versed knowledge of the laws on search and seizure is pivotal to understanding what rights police officers have in the community. The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution relates directly to the rights of an officer of the law to search a) persons for evidence, b) "search places and things" and c) to seize evidence, according to Kanovitz & Kanovitz (159). The authors go on to say that there are different kinds of searches, but to conduct a "full search," an officer must nearly always have a warrant; and, the authors go on (164), even with an arrest, there are "defined boundaries.""
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Public Housing, 2007.
This paper argues that public housing is a serious issue because it affects a large section of otherwise affluent cities.
1,045 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that low income families who are forced to live in cramped public housing blocks regularly encounter numerous social problems, such as drugs, street fights and gangs, and feel that they absolutely have no way out. The author points out that, while lack of proper housing facilities for its poor is one of the country's most important issues, the problem rarely appears on the political agenda. This paper states that it is impossible to achieve complete economic prosperity in the cities where such sections exist because they take their toll on the city's financial and economic reserves.
From the Paper
"New York is one city with enormous public housing problems. It was excluded from economically favorable places in American only because of the poor neighborhoods that exist in this city. The city that is proud of its skyscrapers should be ashamed of the poor administration, which has resulted in the creation of public housing neighborhood such as South Bronx where others are even scared to enter. The administration has done little or nothing to improve the situation for those who are forced to live in problem-infested blocks."
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National Defense, 2006.
A discussion on the future of national defense in America.
3,927 words (approx. 15.7 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 107.95
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Abstract
This paper begins by defining national defense and expands on the need for a national defense strategy in light of the September 11th terrorist attacks. It continues with a detailed discussion on the new defense strategy. The author also reviews the need for applying a strategy that respects human dignity. The paper, in reviewing a defense report, states that the new defense strategy will accomplish the goal of national security by fortifying the authority of the Director of Central Intelligence, by developing a new framework for intelligence warning, by developing consistent methods of collecting information, by investing in potential capabilities while working to protect them and by collecting intelligence data against terrorists and terrorist organizations.
Outline:
Introduction
National Defense
New Strategy for Defense
Encouraging Human Dignity for All
Works Cited
From the Paper
"Lastly there are disruptive challenges that must be considered. Disruptive challenges to tend to include the utilization of sophisticated technology coupled with military action (National Defense Strategy...). Such disruptive capabilities may be used to take advantage of America's vulnerabilities. The organization reports that disruptive capabilities such as cyber operations, energy weapons and biotechnology can be used to endanger American security (National Defense Strategy...). Because these capabilities are often unpredictable, special attention must be paid to fighting them. "
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U.S. vs. China Legal Systems, 2007.
This paper discusses and compares the legal systems of the U.S. and of China.
1,700 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that the U.S. criminal justice system is framed after the ideal of justice for all and equal protection for all through a common civil law, interpreted by its courts. On the other hand, the writer notes that codified laws and statutes established by the legislature have guided China's criminal justice system. The writer discusses that the cultural differences between the U.S. and China are seen to be simplified and bridged by modern information technology, and many observe concrete progress in the replacement of the rule of men with the rule of law. The writer concludes that some still believe that Mao Zedong is the greatest revolutionary, that Abraham Lincoln was a dictator who destroyed the ideals of the colonists and that the American criminal justice system has now become one of the most corrupt in the world.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Review of Literature
Method
Findings and Conclusion
From the Paper
"Sachs writes that despite America's overall wealth as a nation, its people now live in a society of great and indescribable fear of their legal system, their lawyers and the prison system, the loss of health care in a system with no health plan and losing their jobs. He says that Americans are afraid of questioning the system and become gullible victims to propaganda. The issue on terrorism has so engaged them that their attention has been swayed out of their own society's ills. Sachs believes that they have projected their fear into foreign terrorists and ignored the increasing corruption and repression in their legal system. Lawyers, judges and courts trample upon the freedom Americans thought they had. He warns travelers and those wanting to visit or work in America to reconsider the risks of being in a country with one of the most crooked legal systems in the world."
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The Executive Branch, 2007.
An analysis of the role and operation of the executive branch of the United States government.
1,257 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of the United States government. Specifically, it analyzes how the United States executive branch works in theory and then looks at how it actually operates in reality. The paper also discusses the President's role in the executive branch and how his power has changed over time, within this structure.
From the Paper
"Political process is at the heart of the changes in the Executive Branch. There is much division between the two political parties, and many of their decisions can be based on partisanship rather than sound political sense. In addition, special interests and big business also have a much larger influence on the three branches of government today, and this seems to be another area the founding fathers did not anticipate or plan for. While the overall relationship between the three branches of government still works, there are things that could strengthen the entire fabric of the government, including banning lobbying and special interests, and centering on governing rather than politicking for the next election or pointing fingers at the other party."
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Public Administration, 2007.
A narrative piece on the possibility of successful authoritarian public administrations.
2,256 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 69.95
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Abstract
This paper presents the author's personal view on public administrations. The author takes the view that dictatorships can never be successful and he gives examples from around the world to support his view. The paper concludes that until democratic governments are encouraged and allowed to be established without interference from other quarters, the authoritarian public administration will continue to flourish.
Table of Contents:
Dictatorships Can Never Be Successful
Development of Public Administration
How the Other Half Lives
From the Paper
"It would be a wonderful world if the public administration had evolved the same way throughout the world. We are in 21st century now and we have not reached a point where people in the so called developing countries could speak their mind and criticize the government or bureaucracy by pointing to mistakes of individuals for correcting the system. President Kim of North Korea or Middle East Kings or Emirs could do no wrong. The State machinery will make sure that person doing so is put behind bars, beaten up, arrested on fake or genuine charges. The Police, the public administration and even the judiciary would not tolerate criticism."
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Law Enforcement and Steroids, 2007.
A debate on law enforcement officers using steroids.
1,869 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper begins with a discussion on steroids and its general use in athletes today. It then offers a scientific description of the physical and psychological effects of steroid use or abuse. The paper focuses on the use of steroids by law enforcement officers. The author offers an objective viewpoint, arguing both for and against its use. Examples are used to qualify points made.
From the Paper
"Psychologic effects are usually only seen with very high doses, and include wide and erratic mood swings, irrational behavior, increased aggressiveness, irritability, depression, and dependency (General). Adverse physical effects may include acne, liver dysfunction, hypertension, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, decreased high density lipoprotein cholesterol, increased cardiovascular risk, and males may develop gynecomastia, testicular atrophy, and azoospermia (General). Females may experience enlarged clitoris, decrease in breast size, increase in aggressiveness and appetite, and menstruation may change or stop (General). In group comparison studies, men selected for atypical violence (e.g., prison inmates) have been found to possess higher free testosterone levels compared with less violent controls, and in correlation studies, a significant link between free testosterone levels and verbal aggression, as well as physical violence, has been reported in samples of spouse-abusing men (Eriksson)."
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Best Practices in Information Management, 2006.
This paper defines the best practices for delivering quality, speed and flexibility in information management and applies these practices for use by the military.
2,770 words (approx. 11.1 pages), 13 sources, APA, $ 82.95
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Abstract
This paper defines best practices as the optimal level of performance for any given organization taking into account the factors of organizational structure, business and operational processes and the strategies for fulfilling organizational objectives. The author evaluates six best practices, reviews six companies using them and identifies the strengths and weaknesses of each practice. The paper relates that, because of its need for quick and correct information, the military organization needs to improve its existing processes based on the lessons learned from best practice benchmarks. Much of this paper is presented in tables and bullet point format.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Best Practices in Quality, Speed, and Flexibility
Organizations Using These Best Practices
Order-to-Cash Fulfillment Cycle
Supply Chain Synchronization
Standardization of Customer Service Processes
Greater Inventory Visibility
Collapsing Order Cycle Times Through Outsourcing
Assessing Strengths and Weaknesses of Each Best Practice
Evaluating Military Organizations on Best Practices Performance
Best Practices in Managing Information as an Asset
Organizations Using These Best Practices
Re-Orienting Content Management Systems from Being Isolated or Siloed to Being a Corporate-Wide Resource
Supporting Customers More Responsively through Integration of Content Management Systems
Integrating Both Unstructured and Structured Content to Gain Greater Insights
Creating a Center of Excellence for Managing the Many Integration Points and Defining Process Interaction Points
Organizing Information from both Structured and Unstructured Data for Compliance
Redefining Personal Productivity, Knowledge Management and Workflows Applications, Tools and Techniques
Assessing Strengths and Weaknesses of Each Best Practice
Evaluating Military Organizations on Best Practices Performance
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Redefining personal productivity, knowledge management and workflow applications, tools, and techniques, bringing information closer to the knowledge workers is an evolving best practice, according to Murphy, McNeill, and Davis. Microsoft and SAP are working to capitalize on this trend by integrating the R.3 ERP system from SAP with Microsoft's Office products. This is a product strategy aimed entirely at making knowledge workers more effective at their work."
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Renewable Energy & Environmental Policy, 2005.
A review of renewable energy and federal and state government tax credits being offered to businesses and consumers who purchase and install renewable energy systems.
3,554 words (approx. 14.2 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 99.95
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Abstract
This paper defines renewable energy, reviews the need for renewable energy and discusses the benefits of renewable energy use. The paper further discusses the tax credits that are currently being offered for the purchase and installation of renewable energy systems. The paper then analyzes the effectiveness of this tax credit policy.
From the Paper
"There are many origins of renewable energy. Renewable energy can be derived from wind energy, water power, solar energy, geothermal energy, biomass as in liquid biofuel, biogas and solid biomass. Because of the large number of sources for renewable energy, the United States could be self sufficient in harvesting this form of energy which is one of the bonuses it offers. This is one of the reasons the federal government is now offering tax incentives for renewable energy systems. "One of the major goals of this policy is to reduce our dependence on imported oil and OPEC's influence on free market prices by utilizing more of our own domestic energy resources, including renewables" (News, p. 1). "
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Affordable Housing, 2007.
This paper examines the government's housing program for those in need.
1,797 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 57.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the Department of Housing and Urban Development's (HUD) Public Housing Program which was set up to provide good and secured rental housing for eligible families with low incomes, the elderly and persons having disabilities. The paper describes how HUD functions with the mission to promote sufficient and low-cost housing, economic opportunity and a proper living environment free from discrimination. The paper discusses how providing housing needs to the homeless is a fulfillment of the social obligation of the government and therefore the government should play a major role in meeting the funding requirements to make housing affordable to the lower income sections of society.
Outline:
Introduction
Analysis
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In a December 1999 survey of U.S. Conference of Mayors proved that in 26 of the largest cities, the total no. of requests for food and shelter had gone up by 18% and 12% respectively as compared to the pervious year's figures. However, there are a lot of families and individuals whose income is less than the poverty line. It has been by and large been consented by the economists, the HUD and housing experts that rent must be 30% of an individual or household income. In case the rent is 50% or more of one's income, the person of the family is considered to be at risk of homelessness or 'shelter poor'. For instance in Boston, an estimated 39,000 families are there who pay in excess of 50% of their income on rent and who would be eligible for housing subsidies."
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Are "Nation States" Still Relevant?, 2007.
This paper looks at the term and concept of 'nation states'.
2,836 words (approx. 11.3 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 84.95
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Abstract
The writer explains that the concept of nations comes from a group, or single societies that are united through language, behavior and general culture. The writer also relates that the concept of states is of political rule extending over a certain area, though in certain cases, different states exist within the same political entity, like United States. In this article the writer confines the discussion to the relevance of nations in forming or continuing as states in today's world. The writer notes that the world is changing very rapidly and this is also leading to development of new and profitable methods of economic development. Further, the writer points out that these have to determined and properly chosen for those countries. The writer concludes that the development of any country or nation takes its own course and cannot be pre-determined in most cases. Nation States will exist and play their roles in politics as long as people want nation-states.
Outline:
Introduction
Analysis
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"The position will be clear when one looks at a map of Africa - all states are separated by just straight lines on the maps. Thus the present civil wars within the different states in Africa are due to the process of formation of those countries. In most countries, there are minorities whose existence spills over into the neighboring country. The separation of these countries is not a natural process of evolution. This attitude of a feeling of superiority still continues and can be seen in the statements coming from United States on Iraq. The opponents of the American policies in Iraq are being viewed as those rejecting a gift from God. Even when countries in Europe stand up and speak against the policies of America, they are viewed as being part of old Europe and compared to the stands being taken prior to the Second World War. Thus whether the states are nations or not, it is a matter of military strength that gives the weight to the opinions of a nation."
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Non-Governmental Agencies (NGOs), 2007.
This paper discusses the relationship of the U.S. with non-governmental agencies.
4,640 words (approx. 18.6 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 120.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that a non-governmental organization or a NGO is a non-profit group or association, synonymous with a voluntary or non-profit organization, which functions outside of standard institutionalized political structures and which attempts to realize certain relevant social objectives, such as environmental protection or community service. The author points out that, even though NGOs emerged in importance a mere two decades ago on the international scene, they are acknowledged as major players in most countries. The paper stresses that the government of the United States of America has started to recognize the valuable and important role that non-governmental organizations play in its policy making and implementation processes.
From the Paper
"According to the US Secretary General's remarks during the closing session of a DPI/ NGO Conference in New York, one must indeed be grateful and thank the founders of the United Nations, who had the basic wisdom and forethought to make a provision in the United Nations' Article 71, for consultations and discussions with the non-governmental organizations of the country. Perhaps, he went on to say, at that time, about sixty years ago, the fact that non-governmental organizations had a close contact with civil society, even in those days, made it a vital point in favor of the health of the Organization, and also for the basic well being of the people."
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Stem Cell Research, 2006.
A discussion regarding the controversial issue of stem cell research.
753 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the hot topic of stem cell research. The paper discusses how stem cells have the potential to develop into many different cell types within the body and because they can theoretically divide without limit to replenish other cells as long as the individual or animal is still alive, they serve as a repair system.
From the Paper
"According to the National Institutes of Health, the most important potential application of human stem cells is the generation of cells and tissues that could be used for cell-based therapies (Stem). Donated organs and tissues are often used today to replace ailing or destroyed tissue, however the need for transplantable tissues and organs far outweighs the available supply (Stem). Because of the ability to differentiate into specific cell types, stem cells offer the possibility of a renewable source of replacement cells and tissues to treat diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, spinal cord injury, stroke, burns, heart disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis (Stem)."
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Natural Disaster Preparation, 2007.
An analysis of the responsibilities of private citizens and local, state and federal agencies in preparing for natural disasters.
1,803 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 57.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the possibilities for increased awareness, preparation and response to natural disasters, given the recent history of these events around the world. The paper gives a general overview of natural disasters and discusses the ability of private citizens and local, state and federal agencies to prepare for them. The paper goes into detail about some aspects of Hurricane Katrina and what could have been done differently to prepare for her.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Natural Disaster Overview
Community Preparedness for Disaster
Katrina, an Exercise in Ineffective Preparedness
Recommendations by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies on Disaster Preparedness
Early Warning Technology
The Future
From the Paper
"There is only one thing for certain; disaster will strike again. Meteorologists have noted that the period of reduced activity that occurred between 1971 to 1994 ended, and predict that three or more major hurricanes, rating Category 3 or higher, can be expected each year in the Atlantic, Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico (Beardsley, 2005). Earthquakes will continue to occur, as will tsunamis, wildfires, flooding, and the plethora of other disasters that affect communities around the world. Only through increased preparedness will the citizens of the world be protected from these unavoidable, inevitable events."
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Information Technology Outsourcing, 2006.
This paper is a dissertation prospectus to study the mandated competitive outsourcing of information technology at the United States' Department of Transportation.
5,900 words (approx. 23.6 pages), 18 sources, APA, $ 140.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the proposed study is an analysis of agency theory as related to the problems associated with inequitable access to information and the quality of information that is available to the respective partners in the agency relationship. The author points out that agency theory implies that one of the partners in the agency relationship enjoys a greater quantity and/or quality of information; however, both parties will typically have incomplete information and will be forced to make important decisions under uncertain circumstances. The paper reports that the selected methodology for this study is a meta-synthesis approach developed by G.W. Noblit and R.D. Hare called the modified meta-ethnographic comparative method.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Agency Theory: Relevance and Rational
Research Questions
Hypothesis Statements
Preliminary Review of Significant Literature
Proposed Methodological Approach
Description of the Study Approach
Data-gathering Method and Database of Study
Definition of Key Terms
From the Paper
"The editors of the Journal of Power and Ethics cite as an example a federal employee that works on an A-76 cost comparison; these employees are not prohibited from working for a winning contractor by 18 U.S.C. 207(a) but they may be prohibited from representing their new contractor employer back to the government with regard to the contract, or a work-related issue, if they were either personally or substantially involved in the contract or issue, or if it was under their official responsibility. Therefore, the decision to outsource, or retain a specific IT function in-house pursuant to the provisions of A-76 ...."
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Social Contract Theory, 2006.
A discussion regarding the social contract theory and public administration.
948 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the social contract theory, a philosophical concept used to describe the underlying basis of society. According to the paper, social contract denotes an implicit agreement within a state regarding the rights and responsibilities of the state and its citizens, or more generally a similar concord between a group and its members, or between individuals.
From the Paper
"The concept of opportunity for continued growth and security could also be applied to my workplace. Jobs should allow for and encourage personal growth and development on the part of the employee, as well as opportunities for meaningful advancement in a career. If there was the clear possibility of promotion and higher pay, this would be an incentive for people to put in more effort when they go to work. For this Quality of Life principle, in my workplace I know that even I would work harder because it is a goal that is possible, instead of the current reality that you probably won't be promoted or make more money anyway, so why try harder to perform better? This concept would assist in rebuilding the social theory because people would think more of themselves and work harder to give their family a better life. "
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