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County of Cook/City of Chicago Homeland Security, 2007.
This paper describes in detail the author's interviews and analysis of homeland security in the County of Cook/City of Chicago.
5,855 words (approx. 23.4 pages), 19 sources, APA, $ 140.95
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Abstract
This paper relates that Cook County, Illinois, the second largest county in the US, and its hub, the City of Chicago, have critical and symbolic infrastructures, within its borders such as the Sears Tower, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Federal Reserve Bank and the Navy Pier, which are at the heart of the U.S. defense of its homeland security. The author expected well-planned and well-executed preparations; yet it seems that this department is marred in the typical "Chicago political machine" with what appears to be more spin about its weaknesses than exploitation of its strengths. The author of the paper states, for example, with total shock, that, unlike all of the other ten largest counties (by population) in the United States, Cook County does not have a specific division addressing homeland security.
From the Paper
"In an interesting article in CIO Magazine, it continues to elaborate as to the new camera system. Chicago already had about 2,000 un-networked video cameras installed around the city as well as at O'Hare International Airport and Midway Airport. An additional 250 cameras were added at "undisclosed locations deemed 'high-risk terrorist targets,'" according to Ron Huberman, Executive Director of the City of Chicago Office of Emergency Management and Communication. He continued in saying that "linking all the cameras into a single network, tied together with customized off-the-shelf 'smart' software, will bring the system to a whole new level." "
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Philippine Rationalization Programs, 2006.
This paper is a complete thesis studying the impact of the rationalization program (Executive Order 366) in selected national government agencies of the Republic of the Philippines.
15,535 words (approx. 62.1 pages), 33 sources, MLA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the bureaucracy of the government of the Republic of the Philippines has become bloated with employees, which has led to a number of rationalization policies by the government, such as Executive Order 366, to arrest this upsurge in the number of civil servants. The author points out that one of the research questions is to determine whether the lay-off of tens of thousands of government employees is justified in the sense that the savings of government from rationalization will indeed be delivered to basic social services. The paper concludes that, from the results of the survey and interviews, the rationalization program must be scrapped or deferred because it does not answer the fundamental problems of the fiscal deficit. This paper includes many table and graphs and the survey questionnaire.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Significance of the Study
Statement of Problem
Statement of Objectives
Review of Related Literature
Theoretical Framework
Conceptual Framework
Scope and Limitation
Background of the Study
View from the Government
Executive Order 366
View from Government Unions
Presentation of Data and Analysis
The Bigger Picture
Length of Service
The Underpaid Government Worker - Salary and Benefits
The Overworked Government Personnel - Status of Employment And Government Efficiency
Daily Cost of Living and Dependents
Participation in Government Employee Unions
Government Employee Sentiment on Rationalization
Conclusion and Recommendations
Appendix 1. Executive Order 366
Appendix 2. Implementing Rules and Regulations of Executive Order No. 366
Appendix 3. Survey Form for Government Employees
From the Paper
"The democratic space born out of the February 1986 revolution ushered in a new era in the Philippine labor movement. For almost half a century, the Philippines was the only country in Southeast Asia whose government employees did not enjoy full trade union rights or the system of free collective bargaining even as public sector unionism was a well established practice the world over. It is in the backdrop of this democratization process against a culture of repression and a consciousness of the role trade unions will play in the body politic that the Confederation of Independent Unions 'was formed."
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Administrative Culture, 2007.
This paper applies public administration fundamentals and Weberian theory to understanding the administrative culture of the University Student Council of the University of the Philippines.
4,195 words (approx. 16.8 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 112.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the University Student Council of the University of the Philippines is not only a service, campaign and activity center for students but also plays a historic militant role in political upheavals, which support the democratic interests of the Filipino people. The author points out that, while the members of an organization understand the formal structure, rules and regulations of the organization, its administrative culture dictates how and why members of an organization operate and deliver its goals. The paper stresses that the Weberian characteristic of strict subordination is very difficult to implement in the USC because of the strong notion of democratic leadership in the student council.
Table of Contents:
The UPM University Student Council (USC) Constitution in Brief
The NUSP Edgar Jopson Student Council Manual
Maintaining Leadership
Develop Expertise in Technical Work
Reviewing Waldo's the Study of Public Administration
The Pull of Culture in the University Student Council
Militant National Democratic Culture
Contemporary Youth Popular Culture
Understanding Culture is Key
From the Paper
"Nonetheless, understanding the politics-administration dichotomy might be very important in understanding the dynamics of the USC due to its fused politico-administrative character. The dichotomy stems from the notion that politics and administration can never be totally isolated from each other, no matter how big or small the bureaucracy is. In terms of structure, the administrative portion of the bureaucracy is clearly accountable to the political branches of government, to the policies laid down by the political actors at a given time."
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The Privatization of Television, 2007.
This paper reviews literature on the privatization of television in the Philippines and other countries.
4,150 words (approx. 16.6 pages), 60 sources, APA, $ 111.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the qualitative effects on programming, structure, governance and employment when a broadcast industry is deregulated and when state TV is privatized. The author points out that media output in the form of programs is affected by deregulation and privatization in the areas of format, content and program schedules, such as the pushing aside of public service and traditional cultural formats in favor of talk shows. The paper illustrates that the negative effects of privatization outweighs its benefits because commercial operations are reliant on advertising and ratings resulting in dumbed-down, infotainment types of programming.
From the Paper
"The argument is more into whether Governments' goals of rationalization of the Government corporate sector; competition and debt service were realized after privatization. First, governments embarked on reengineering of the bureaucracy and disposition of state-owned assets with the goals of efficiency and maximum ownership base in privatized corporations. While it is true that some private TV networks (e.g. ABS-CBN 2 in the Philippines), perform more efficiently in a limited economic sense (fiscal performance or economic viability) than State TV in a liberalized environment, economic efficiency is not a measure of ultimate economic performance."
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Niccolo Machiavelli, 2007.
An analysis of Niccolo Machiavelli's works and their importance with regards to Western thought on society.
1,219 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Renaissance thought. Particularly, the paper discusses the lasting impact that Niccolo Machiavelli has on Western thought. The paper describes Machiavelli as an important contributor to Renaissance thought as it pertains to the government of society and the means by which to organize the various classes of the people. The paper mentions some of Machiavelli's works, such as "The Prince" and "The Discourses" and it discusses the importance of these works to Western society today.
From the Paper
"It has been noted by scholars that Machiavelli underwent an individual maturing of thought, as seen by his transference from monarchial theory, as seen within The Prince to the more republican theory, as seen throughout his Discourses. Hans Baron's depiction of Machiavellian works demonstrates how Machiavelli early on had an "enthusiasm for a monarchical solution" to Italy, but as time progressed, he affirmed a more republican belief in the future of Italy's governance. That Machiavelli was a historian is an important factor in his progression in thought; Machiavelli used his own experiences within Florence as the means for which to depict the structure that would best be able to rule the province. His reverence for Rome is seen in his later writings, where Machiavelli believes in the strength of the republic, that the republic is the best means necessary to achieve social and political order. Machiavelli's thoughts on republicanism over monarchial structures can be seen in today's society, where republics stand strong in the face of contemporary problems. Machiavelli was a common critic of all governance structures, but most importantly, he criticized the structure in which decisions were made by the few but accepted to govern the many. He believed that private citizens had too much power in even the republics of the age. He sought to allow all people the right to exercise their voice within their government and their province, and only then could an efficient governance structure exist to allow for the stability of all."
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Juvenile Curfews as Social Control, 2007.
A look at the use of curfews as an answer to juvenile delinquency and victimization.
2,048 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 25 sources, APA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how current juvenile curfew programs have shown success but not enough to be accepted as statistically significant on a national level. It looks at how studies have shown that there is a correlation regarding the implementation of juvenile curfew measures although current studies have not been able to establish their relationship with juvenile crime and victimization directly. It argues that though the success of curfews has limited statistical support, it should not be dismissed either as an option and how, if implemented correctly, they can contribute well not only to the prevention of crime but also in the development of values among minors.
Outline
Introduction
Hirschi's Social Control Theory
Implementation of Curfews
Issues Raised
Conclusion
From the Paper
"According to Lundman, the enforcement of curfews is in line with the deterrence theory that states that "certain, swift, and severe punishments" will cause juveniles to rationally weigh consequences and commit fewer criminal acts (1993, p.150). The objective is to protect children from being exposed or to engage in crime and delinquencies. Juveniles are viewed as being both susceptible and vulnerable to these offenses and may lack the maturity and experience to successfully deal with the situations (Hemmens & Bennett, 1999). The objective of curfews is not to restrict minors but rather to regulate their activities so that their lifestyles follow the model of behavior for their age (Ruefle & Reynolds, 1995)."
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Brazilian and Russian Economies in Recent Years, 2007.
Questions how successful the Brazilian and Russian governments have been in running their economies over the last three years.
3,081 words (approx. 12.3 pages), 18 sources, APA, $ 90.95
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Abstract
Both Brazil and Russia seem to give a picture of what is needed to become a leader in their regions. However, these two countries are very distinct in their strategies and have derived their action based on their own experience and leanings. The paper shows that it is essential that both countries do not become complacent. Their respective economies have great potential but also have become more vulnerable to conditions that they may not be able to control. The paper suggests that both Brazil and Russia should review very well the steps they have taken and where it has led them, to be able to define their future strategies for the coming year. The paper includes graphs and tables.
Paper Outline:
Introduction
Brazil
Russia
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"It is said that Russia's national agenda that focuses of key sectors of development should be done without any hint of extra-economic controls to allow full economic freedom. However, it should also be essential to understand that though Russia seems to be embracing capitalist economies, it social structure ahs yet to keep pace with these developments may not be, in a very essential way, government intervention for a longer time (World Bank, 2006)."
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Affirmative Action and the United States Constitution, 2005.
An examination of the current issue of affirmative action and equal opportunity employment. Argues pros and cons of current legislation, how they may be violating constitutional rights and possible reforms.
800 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper is mainly argumentative in nature, but also thoroughly analyzes the pros and cons of the issue, as well as compares and contrasts views of both sides. The main argument is that current laws regarding affirmative action in the workplace may be seen as unconstitutional. The paper touches on important related issues such as reverse discrimination and constitutionality of other related laws. It concludes with a variety of ways that law reforms could make these policies more Constitution friendly. The paper also includes a brief summary and history of the U.S. Constitution.
From the Paper
"So what exactly is unconstitutional about affirmative action? Some may argue that Amendment XIV should be interpreted to mean that equal rights is one of the privileges of being an American citizen, no matter what color or gender. If everyone has the same rights, why does affirmative action have the power to force schools and employers to choose one over another? After all, free enterprise and freedom of opinion are the main factors that make America envied by most other countries."
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Corruption and Politics, 2006.
A discussion regarding how corruption makes victims of innocents.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 1 source, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the idea that there can be little doubt that corruption is a serious problem which affects many people on many different levels, economically, socially and certainly politically. The paper briefly reviews the human toll associated with political corruption along with providing a thumbnail sketch of how this writer knowledge of corruption has altered the way he views politics. The paper further explores how this now rather jaded view of politics impacts his political participation and impacts also the political participation of others.
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Civic Welfare and Tillamook County, Oregon, 2006.
An analysis of Tillamook County, Oregon and its system of public administration.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 8 sources, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper considers the case of Tillamook County, Oregon and reviews the civic life of the community in terms of its local economy and social institutions. In order to research a question of public administration -- that civic welfare relies on local capitalism and civic engagement, the county life and government are outlined and an analysis conducted.
From the Paper
"In 1995, members of Congress and the Clinton Administration visited a number of communities in the state of Oregon looking for progressive government and viable local economies that could serve as models for reinventing government and civic welfare and accountability. Among the communities they visited were Tillamook County, a rural farming and fishing community in northwest Oregon. They reviewed the county's governance and found that it tied all aspects of government together in such a way that child care and education, for example, were effectively delivered in a systematic and synchronized manner, so that all government offices worked together to increase civic life (The Institute for Educational Leadership, 1996, p 22)."
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Public Finance: Budget Presentations, 2006.
A comparison of budget presentations by Los Angeles County (2005) and by Riverside County (2006).
2,700 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 9 sources, $ 106.95
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Abstract
In recent years the public demand that the public purse be treated more reverentially by governments has reached new levels of stridency. With this in mind this paper explores recent budget presentations by Los Angeles County, California and Riverside County, California. Although initially it was hoped that it might be possible to conduct a comparative analysis of the 2004-05 budget presentations for the two counties Riverside County has not made available its full 2004-05 budget either online or in hard copy.
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Political Assassinations, 2006.
This paper examines political assassinations that have taken place within the past two centuries.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
The paper states that the act of murder in any form is a tragic and often gruesome event. However, when it is a political leader whose life is taken, the incident acquires particular resonance. The paper explores some significant political assassinations which have occurred within the past 200 years. Specifically, time is devoted to a discussion of the assassinations of Abraham Lincoln, Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand and much more recently, the assassination of former Israeli leader Yitzhak Rabin in late 1995. In each instance, this paper examines why these killings took place, as well as the repercussions of these seemingly senseless murders.
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Canadian Public Service, 2006.
This paper examines public service administration and governance models.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 6 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses public service administration in Canada. The two models that are examined are new public management and the emerging governance model. It is argued at the end of the paper that new public management works better for Canada. The paper explains that this is because it needs a strong centralized government.
From the Paper
"Public service administration systems have been changing on a fundamental level. While public service administration and governance in most countries was seen in a relatively straight forward way, new models of governance and public service administration have been developing. These models tend to look at public service administration and governance in more complex and inclusive ways. For example, in "Public Service Ethics in a Changing World" Alan Lawton states; The domains of the private corporation and of public service are merging in western democracies. Increasingly the so-called public sector is becoming more business-like, with the introduction of competition, output measures and corporate management styles.""
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Public Management and Governance, 2006.
This paper examines the changing ideas about public administration in Canada.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 5 sources, $ 62.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the current climate of public administration is defined by a transition between two paradigms: that of the new public management system and the emerging governance model. The paper describes how the former system has come under criticism as being limited, impersonal and too segmented and the latter, though its nature is still unclear, has been deemed radical though personal and value-based. The notion of a government coming under scrutiny and ultimate criticism is not a new concept, however, it has become apparent that the new public management system is no longer suitable to the Canadian public administration system under the current climate of economic, social and cultural globalization.
From the Paper
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Perspectives on the Presidency, 2006.
An analysis of Neustadt and Jones opinions on American presidents.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 2 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses presidential scholar Richard Neustadt's argument that American presidents cannot get their way by command, and that they must bargain to get what they want is supported by the facts, for during the presidencies of Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, both men had to forge a consensus with Congress on many issues in order to achieve their policy goals. The paper further discusses how this process of consulting with Congress is manifested because our Constitutional form of government mandates a division of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, which each have express and implied Constitutional authority.
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Federal Funding, 2006.
A discussion regarding the restrictions linked to federal funding.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 2 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper notes that at the local level the most restrictive elements come with regulations and mandates, while grants and intergovernmental transfers carry fewer restrictions, though some do have restrictions. In truth, though, the answer may depend on what specific program or type of program is being considered. The paper further discusses how unfunded mandates can be the most problematic forcing local governments to take action without giving them the wherewithal to achieve the task set for them.
From the Paper
"For the most part, at the local level, the most restrictive elements come with regulations and mandates, while grants and intergovernmental transfers carry fewer restrictions, though some do have restrictions. In truth, though, the answer may depend on what specific program or type of program is being considered. Unfunded mandates can be the most problematic, forcing local governments to take action without giving them the wherewithal to achieve the task set for them. In the current climate, many cities are experiencing problems because of security concerns, with tasks set for them by the federal government with no provision for how to pay for the added police and fire services required. States and local governments are noting more and more that there is a budget crunch and that one reason for this is unfunded mandates from Washington. "
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James Monroe, 2006.
A biography of President James Monroe, 5th president of the USA.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 7 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper is a biography of President James Monroe, noting his achievement and his lasting influence in American life. The paper focuses specifically on the important statement in the Monroe Doctrine, asserting the interests of the United States and warning European powers to keep away. He was also President when various battles began over the continuation of slavery, leading at the time to a compromise that left slavery to the South and eliminated it from the North.
From the Paper
"James Monroe was the fifth President of the United States, serving two terms from 1817 to 1825. His importance in American history centers largely on his formulation of what would become known as the Monroe Doctrine asserting the interests of the United States in matters taking place in this hemisphere and warning European powers to keep away. He was also President when various battles began over the continuation of slavery, leading at the time to a compromise that left slavery to the South and eliminated it from the North. Monroe was born on April 28, 1758 in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He would graduate from William and Mary, and he served in the army during the first years of the Revolution and was wounded at Trenton. After the revolution, he entered Virginia politics and later national politics under the sponsorship of Thomas Jefferson. In 1786, he married Elizabeth Kortright ("James Monroe" para. 1)."
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Abraham Lincoln, 2006.
A review of the life, history and career of American president, Abraham Lincoln.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 6 sources, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper notes that the importance of Abraham Lincoln in American history cannot be overstated, and the mythology that has developed around this figure attests to the esteem in which he is held and the sense that he was one of the greatest American presidents.
From the Paper
"As a rule, Presidents achieve their position based on the historical events over which they presided. George Washington holds a special place as the first president, while Jefferson is remembered for writing the Declaration of Independence, among other actions. Woodrow Wilson presided over World War I, and Franklin D. Roosevelt over World War II. Abraham Lincoln presided over the most divisive period in American history and managed to bring the country back together while also working to make the promise of equality more a reality than it had ever been before. Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809 in Kentucky, and the family later moved to Indiana."
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Whistleblowing, Efficiency, and Responsiveness, 2006.
A discussion regarding the codes of conduct of public administration.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper addresses ethics and morality in public administration. The paper discusses the need for integrating ethics and morality into public administration and provides a definition of ethics and mortality.
From the Paper
"As Public Administration has evolved as an academic discipline and as a career profession, it has needed to develop operating procedures, codes of conduct, and other organizing principles common to such fields. Among these, one of the most important needs has been the development of ethics and morality codes. These are important, because public servants are often in charge of critical social functions and have access to public funds. Additionally, they represent different publics, and often must decide how to divide limited resources among competing interests. Without a proper guide for action, the public administration individual and organization could easily fall prey to drift (in the best case) or corruption (in the worst case). This paper will define ethics and morality as applied to public administration, in order to outline guiding principles which drive public administration."
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