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Health and Race, 2007.
A discussion on the disparities in healthcare provided to different races in America.
808 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
The paper examines how there is bias in medical treatment between blacks and whites, as much as the health profession might not care to admit it. The four articles discussed in the paper look at this disparity and why it exists. The paper discusses how, as more health care professionals begin to understand the disparity of health care between the races, more studies have been conducted to discover these racial differences. The paper further examines how, while we know that there is a disparity between black and white life expectancy, we do not know what class (such as income, work, or education) has to do with this disparity.
From the Paper
"There is a tendency to treat race and class as the same thing, and attribute racial differences in health care to biological differences between blacks and whites. In the 1850s, for example, many people believed blacks were inferior to whites in just about all areas. This idea is antiquated now. The ideas many of these studies about black and white medical differences, and how they were conducted, may seem antiquated one hundred years from now, too, due to the exclusion of class in the studies."
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"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl", 2007.
A discussion of the novel "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl" by Harriet Jacobs.
1,358 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl", by Harriet Jacobs, is an interesting example of the slave narrative, as it is more a novel than it is a true narrative account. The paper discusses how this story not only represented hope to any slaves of the time who could read the story, but also showed the torture of slavery to the white population of the North. The paper shows how in the longer term, the book serves as a historical record of the institution of slavery and of the cruel life it bestowed upon the victims.
From the Paper
"The form of the novel is similar to the style of the romantic novels of the nineteenth century, though the story takes a different tack and offers up a more realistic vision of slavery than was common in fiction. The main character, Linda Brent, learns that she is a slave when she is still a child, and she learns more and more what that means as her first and more kindly mistress dies and she ends up as part of the household of Dr. Flint. That man may be respected in his community, but he is not a respectable man by any means."
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Racism's New Disguise, 2007.
An evaluation of "Gathering Storm: America's Militia Threat" by Morris Dees and James Corcoran.
1,299 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
The writer explores the main thesis of the book "Gathering Storm: America's Militia Threat" and provides insight as to how the authors prove that racism is growing in the United States. The writer illustrates the authors' prediction that the country is ripe for an uprising of unsurpassed violence and strength in the promotion of racism and segregation. The writer shows how the book serves as a warning for the future if steps are not taken to protect those who do not comply with the supremacist attitudes of militia groups.
Outline:
Introduction
The Book
Critical Evaluation
From the Paper
"As America continues to evolve many people believe that racism is a thing of the past. Laws against hate crimes, affirmative action mandates and other elements of American society have worked to erase the evil that used to be a cancerous growth in the nation. While these measurements have provided positive steps toward the abolishment of racism the cancer still grows within the bowels of America as is illustrated in Gathering Storm, America's Militia Threat by Morris Dees and James Corcoran."
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Jacobs and Douglass, 2007.
A comparison of the literary works of two former slaves, Harriet Jacobs and Fredrick Douglass.
1,414 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
The paper compares and contrasts the experiences of Harriet Jacobs and Fredrick Douglass. The writer explores the differences between the treatment of male and female slaves using the texts written by the two former slaves as a guide. The paper discusses how, while Jacobs and Douglass started out as slaves, they worked hard to escape and then used their abilities to help others who had been enslaved. The paper shows how, instead of turning bitter and inward, they both penned their experiences to help the world understand the true ramifications of slavery.
Outline:
Introduction
Harriet
Frederick Douglass
The Differences and Similarities
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The days of slavery in America left a permanent black mark on the nation's character that can never be fully erased, however, by working to understand what African Americans were forced to endure at the hands of their masters and society during that era Americans be sure to never let the desire for slavery enter the picture again. Two well known former slaves have placed their experiences in writing so that readers can understand with a first hand account what the humans called slaves had to face every day during their childhood and adult years at the hands of those who "owned" them. If the two experiences are placed side by side it becomes evident that there are many similarities that apply to all slave treatment but there are also differences that must be attributed to the gender differences."
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Medical Care, Race and Class, 2006.
A discussion regarding the differences in the medical care given to the different races and classes.
1,196 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of medical care between ethnicities. Specifically, the paper compares and contrasts the differences in medical care between blacks and whites, and of different classes. The paper reports that studies indicate that there are distinct differences in how members of different races and classes are treated throughout the healthcare industry.
From the Paper
"This article concurs with other studies that indicate black patients receive less cardiac care than white patients with equal symptoms. Their study further indicates that this substandard treatment exists in all or most black patients, and not simply in patients with poor behavior or attitudes. It is well documented that black Americans have a larger overall distrust of the medical profession, and there is some speculation this attitude may influence a small percentage of healthcare professionals. However, most studies indicate that more black patients are less satisfied with their care. There is a direct link between patient satisfaction and how patients comply with and utilize health services. This study attempts to explain racial differences in satisfaction and treatment, for the first time. The authors describe the methods used, the concept of the study, and include tables with their findings, which include minorities say they are more comfortable with their own minority physicians."
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Antebellum Southern Plantation Household, 2006.
A discussion regarding patriarchy and women in the Antebellum southern plantation household.
1,179 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses the role of plantation wives and black slave women in the Antebellum south and examines various literary works written on this subject. The paper concludes by saying that the 1850s saw the end of slavery and Southern women produced novels describing plantation life in idyllic terms, obliquely responding to the abolitionists' critique of slave law.
From the Paper
"Despite the available sexual buffet the white male plantation owners have with their wives and female slaves, the "grin-and-bear-it" attitude of the plantation wives continues since outside the home abode the oldest profession was available to satisfy the variety needs of the alpha male. In Delfino and Gillespie Neither Lady nor Slave: Working Women of the Old South (2002), they acknowledged that there were "women who were 'unacknowledged professionals,' focusing on three lines of work that were open to women in the antebellum South. Two of these, at least, were viable options for women long before the market revolution: prostitution and convent life. E. Susan Barber argues that earlier historians, beholden to cultural narratives that denied interracial sex and exalted the sexual purity of white women, largely ignored the evidence of sexual commerce in the antebellum South. As she reveals in her exhaustive analysis of census records from Richmond, prostitution thrived in the city and could be particularly lucrative for women who owned brothels. (Delfino and Gillespie, 2002)" This clearly points out the supreme dominance of men in the area of sexual prowess because the availability of prostitution catered not only to the working man but all men in the strata of the society. "
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Cultural Misunderstandings Versus Police Misconduct, 2007.
An analysis of the cultural misunderstandings and racial discrimination that can occur in law enforcement.
1,579 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses cultural diversity and misunderstandings, as well as the police misconduct that might be seen when cultures collide. It begins by discussing the importance of cultural diversity in society and then goes on to describe some of the clashes that can occur due to this diversity. The paper also discusses racial discrimination and how it can be seen in law enforcement, as well as society in general.
From the Paper
"At the same time, black judges were more likely to incarcerate white offenders than black offenders (Coker, 2003). All of this information suggests that, while not all studies agree, overall it appears that blacks are incarcerated more often than whites, given harsher sentences, and are generally discriminated against in various facets of life. While the justice system is certainly one of those areas, it is not the only area where blacks are discriminated against, and many of the prejudices that were shown toward blacks and other minorities in the past still remain today, which is a cause for action in the criminal justice system and in other facets of life as well. The color of one's skin should have nothing to do with the quality of the person and therefore all people should be judged for who they are and what they have or have not done, regardless of what color skin they have or where they come from."
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African-Americans and their Slave Narrations, 2006.
A review of African-American literature.
985 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of African-American literature. Specifically it discusses several key points in slave history, including the effect of slavery on the writers and their families. According to the paper, these slave narratives clearly show that the period of American slavery was a bleak time in American history.
From the Paper
"Each of these texts supported the abolitionist movement by illustrating the horrors of slavery. They each give personal accounts of conditions that even animals should not have to endure. Equiano wrote of his slave ship experience, "I was soon put down under the decks, and there I received such a salutation in my nostrils as I had never experienced in my life: so that, with the loathsomeness of the stench, and crying together, I became so sick and low that I was not able to eat, nor had I the least desire to taste anything" (Equiano 58). Each of the writers has experienced beatings, horrible conditions, and other horrors of slavery, and writing about them brought attention to the plight of the slaves, adding fuel to the abolitionist cause. The slave experience was generally harsh and cruel, which is why so many slaves ran away or tried to run away. They literally had no "self," they were treated like animals and bound to do another's bidding. The effect this had on many slaves was to make them determined to gain their freedom at all costs."
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Money Has No Smell, 2007.
This paper discusses the book, "Money Has No Smell: The Africanization of New York City", by Paul Stoller.
1,494 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer explains that it is a well-known fact that racism is an important element in the history of the US. The writer suggests that one of the main reasons for such a development could be the cosmopolitanism of American society, born out of a long history of immigration flows. The writer notes that Paul Stoller in his 2002 book "Money Has No Smell: The Africanization of New York" addresses, from different perspectives, the same idea regarding the hardships of immigrants in New York society. The writer relates that Stoller describes the multiple facets of the life of an immigrant trying to build a proper existence away from family, friends, culture and country. The writer concludes that the decades of racial segregation and discriminatory treatment have taken their toll on the shaping of American society.
From the Paper
"These facts rarely make the front page of important magazines; most often they remain untold stories which still impact the everyday life of the communities which are faced with such discriminatory realities. Nonetheless, there are also events that bring out in the spotlight different aspects of the communities which deal with discrimination, poverty, racism, all emerging from a historical and often rather hard to change mentality about minority groups. One such event represented the death of Amadou Diallo, a victim of the abusive use of force by the New York Police Department. Shot down outside his Bronx apartment, his killers, four police officers were subsequently acquitted of all criminal charges. This was a clear case of discrimination, considering the fact that Diallo, a West African immigrant was unarmed at the time of his death and the use of force was clearly unneeded for. However, it represented a clear outline of the situation facing most immigrants in big cities throughout the US and the tensions they must coup with for living in a cosmopolite society."
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"A Raisin in the Sun", 2007.
A review of Lorraine Hansberry's play "A Raisin in the Sun" .
2,111 words (approx. 8.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how Lorraine Hansberry's play "A Raisin in the Sun" is considered by critics to be one of the strongest portrayals of the African-American nuclear family. It looks at how the implicit theme of "A Raisin in the Sun" is the impact of the family upon the actions of individual units, especially in relation to African-American families. It also examines how the social premise and moral conflicts of the play focuses on the pursuit of the Younger family to better their current situation. It analyzes the family through several different topics, including the impact of family experiences upon individual action, the impact of social influences upon the entire family, the impact of social and political factors upon the family, and finally, the gender roles that come in conflict within the nuclear family model.
From the Paper
"Common family experiences have a dramatic impact on the actions of each individual unit, and it unites the family in their pursuits. The Younger family is considered lower middle class; three generations occupy the nuclear model, with grandmother Lena at its head, Walter, Ruth and Beneatha as the second generation, and Travis as the youngest. The hardships endured by the family unit as a whole in their pursuit of survival binds them together. Lena and her husband worked tirelessly to raise their kids. Walter works extremely hard as a chauffeur in order to support his family, while Ruth has the full responsibility of handling the house and monitoring the family. It is the result of their persistent hardship that drives them to all yearn for change and greater social mobility (NPR, npg). "
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Math Achievement in African-American Males, 2007.
An analysis of the differences in mathematical achievement between African American males and White males.
5,741 words (approx. 23.0 pages), 44 sources, MLA, $ 138.95
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Abstract
This paper focuses on mathematical achievement in African-American boys versus their white counterparts. It addresses risk factors such as family income, mother's education, single-parent households and a non-English primary language. The paper discusses the works of theorists Lev Vygotsky, Jerome Bruner and John Dewey regarding this issue.
Table of Contents:
Objective
Introduction
Theoretical Framework
Limitations
Literature Review
Summary of The Literature Reviewed
From the Paper
"The African American male was not expected to achieve in educational areas of management and accounting studies evidenced in the statement related in the work of Dantley and Leonard (2006) who states that a participant related that: "I only indulged myself in my studies to the degree that I was satisfied that I could do math up to multiplication and division of fractions and decimals and it was good enough for me for what was I going to do. I wasn't going to be doing any math. To be a laborer, all it's going to require is to run a piece of machinery." (p. 42) additionally a participant stated: "We don't have no industry out there and the industry that is out there, they're not targeting the Black community and saying, "If you go and get more math, then I can guarantee you this." (p. 45) and finally: "I have hopes. My expectation is that (my son) will graduate from high school. If he doesn't, it's no big deal...My expectation for him is to probably be no worse than I was. Just to pass." (p.46) (Dantley and Leonard, 2006)"
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Sentencing Disparities, 2007.
This paper presents a literature review on the sentencing disparities between crack versus powder cocaine use.
4,382 words (approx. 17.5 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 115.95
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Abstract
This paper evaluates several issues that may affect sentencing disparities for abusing crack as opposed to powder cocaine. Among these issues examined is race and its impact on sentencing. Gender issues are also considered, as are the pre-natal effects of these drugs. The writer clarifies the difference between crack and powder cocaine and how this may also influence sentencing.
Outline:
Sentencing Disparities
Cocaine and 'Crack Babies'
Past Research
Moral and Legal Issues
Development
Bibliography
From the Paper
"There are more African-American individuals on death row than white individuals and most of these individuals awaiting execution have committed drug crimes, many of which involved crack, and less that involved powder cocaine (Pope, 1976). Even the Attorney General of the United States is willing to admit that drug laws are the main reason that there are so many African-Americans on death row today and that African-Americans are arrested at a higher rate for these types of crimes than Caucasian individuals (Pope, 1976). While this may seem irrelevant to a discussion of crack vs. powder cocaine specifically, the issue of minority status is actually somewhat important in sentencing guidelines for all crimes, although it is not an issue that judges are legally allowed to use."
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Harriet Beecher Stowe, 2007.
A biography of the life of novelist Harriet Beecher Stowe.
2,745 words (approx. 11.0 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 82.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the life of Harriet Beecher Stowe born on June 14, 1811 in Litchfield, Connecticut. It discusses how although much of her writing is seen as romanticized Christian philosophy, she was nevertheless an effective realist. The paper also looks at how her portraits of local society demonstrate an awareness of the complex culture in which she lived, as well as a keen ability to communicate to others. Additionally, the paper looks at how, although Stowe's career spanned more than half a century and included some thirty books and countless short stories, sketches and letters, it is "Uncle Tom's Cabin" that will forever link her to the anti-slavery movement and the American Civil War.
From the Paper
"In 1836, Harriet married Calvin Ellis Stowe, the widowed husband of Eliza Tyler Stowe, who had been one of the Semi-Colon's most beloved members. This same year, Angelina and Sarah Grimke embarked on their abolitionists careers with stunning analyses of the relationship between two patriarchal institutions, slavery and the subordination of women, and from this point on, the issues of women's rights and abolition were closely intertwined. While Elizabeth Cady Stanton and others established the first women's rights convention at Seneca Falls, at which their Declaration of Sentiments was read, Harriet had no desire to speak in public and used Henry Ward Beecher's Christian Union to publish editorials on subjects she did not want to won by name, thus early on she learned ways to speak both from women's sphere and from men's. "
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"Black Boy", 2007.
An analysis of the book, "Black Boy", by Richard Wright.
1,946 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how "Black Boy", by Richard Wright, stands today, some sixty years after its initial publication, as still perhaps the most comprehensive and gripping look at racism in the American literary tradition. The paper analyzes how Wright believes that it would be virtually impossible to characterize American society in the absence of racism. The paper examines how the scar of slavery and its associated ideologies has generated a permanent underclass. The culture in which Wright grows up deliberately attempts to stymie his talents out of fear for what they might bring.
From the Paper
"One of the most initially striking features of Wright's writing is that the title of his book represents one of the main, palpable themes throughout the novel. Black Boy is deliberately titled to indicate that yes, of course, this is the story of Wright's younger years, but also that for him, there can be no separation between being a child, and being identified as a black child. Put differently, Wright's fundamental argument is that at every stage of his young life, the people he encountered and the society he lived in were intrinsically unable to separate his identity from his race."
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African American Women, 2006.
A discussion regarding oppression, diversity and the struggle for human rights of African American women.
2,089 words (approx. 8.4 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 65.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at how the history of African American women is closely aligned to the history of social and racial oppression in America. The paper discusses how the history of this group is linked strongly to the development of the movement in this country against inequality and for civil rights. The paper further discusses how the history of African American women is also intimately bound up with the history and after effects of slavery.
Outline:
Introduction
Aspects of Culture and Tradition
Social Work Aspects
Further Research and Resources
From the Paper
"Among the many other social and health issues that characterize this group are drug and alcohol abuse and dependency. Studies have found that there is a relatively high rate of drug and alcohol abuse among African American, which can be ascribed to factors such as feelings of oppression and social discrimination. (Washington & Moxley, 2003, p.146) As one study clearly states, among the factors that influence drug and alcohol use in this group are"...sociodemographic status, race and ethnicity, interpersonal relationships, and life events....(Lucas, Goldschmidt & Day, 2003, p. 273) Studies also reiterate these points with regard to prenatal alcohol abuse. " Ethnicity and race have been identified as significant correlates of prenatal alcohol use. One study found that that "...African American women were more likely to continue to drink throughout pregnancy than were white women." (Lucas, Goldschmidt & Day, 2003, p. 273)"
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The African-American Freedom Movement, 2007.
This paper examines the achievements of Fannie Lou Harner and other women who were active in the African-American Freedom Movement.
1,897 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at the African-American Freedom Movement, also referred to as the Black Freedom Movement, a movement based on the African-American desire to be afforded the most basic of civil rights. The paper discusses the life of Fannie Lou Harner who was a pioneer in the rights of black women to vote and other women, including Ella Baker, Amy Garvey and Septima who were active in the African- American Freedom Movement between the 1950s and the 1970s. The writer illustrates how these women bravely worked for the betterment of life for black females residing within the USA.
From the Paper
"The relatively modern women's rights movement captured worldwide attention when women began to demand equal pay for equal work and other equal treatments. While that movement was the center of media attention for many years, it was not the first "human rights movement" that women had been involved with in modern history. The African American Freedom Movement, also referred to as the Black Freedom Movement was a movement that women joined years before the women's movement ever evolved in recent history. The Black Freedom Movement was a movement based in African American desire to be afforded the most basic of civil rights, which for many years they had been denied."
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African-American History, 2007.
This paper examines specific events and situations in post Civil War African-American history.
6,225 words (approx. 24.9 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 145.95
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Abstract
This paper highlights major events and movements in African-American history following the Civil War. These topics include an examination of sharecropping following the Civil War. The author explores the background of sharecropping and the limited options for employment available to recently freed slaves. This is followed by an explanation of the Great Migration, it's economic impact for those that moved North and how the south was affected by the partial loss of a labor force. Next, the paper discusses the cultural impact of the Great Migration, with a discussion of the Harlem Renaissance. The paper concludes with a discussion of the Civil Rights movement and its notable leaders and personalities.
From the Paper
"Beginning at the end of World War I, a cultural movement began among African Americans. This movement, which extended into the 1920's and 1930's, was characterized by the New Negro and was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City (Harlem). This era marked an explosion of African American literature, music, politics, and arts that was accepted seriously by the mainstream public (Harlem). This era is referred to as the Harlem Renaissance, the New Negro Movement, the New Negro Renaissance, and the Negro Renaissance (Harlem)."
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"Iron Jawed Angels", 2007.
A comparison of the views expressed in the film "Iron Jawed Angels," directed by Katja von Garnier, with Martin Luther King, Jr.'s views in "Three Types of Resistance to Oppression."
959 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the film "Iron Jawed Angels," directed by Katja von Garnier, which deals with oppression and social fighting. The paper relates the film to Martin Luther King, Jr.'s discussions on oppression. It particularly focuses on his views expressed in his essay "Three Types of Resistance to Oppression," in which he preached non violent resistance as a means of fighting oppression and achieving social goals.
From the Paper
"The second way to resist oppression listed by Martin Luther King in his essay is the violent way, a way he disapproves of and a way against which he speaks. "A second way that oppressed people sometimes deal with oppression is to resort to physical violence and corroding hatred. Violence often brings about momentary results. Nations have frequently won their independence in battle. But in spite of temporary victories, violence never brings permanent peace. It solves no social problem; it merely creates new and more complicated ones. " This type of resistance is the most striking of all, and the easiest to recognize in real life, and also in this film. It is a type of resistance that both the oppressed and the oppressor sometimes use. A march of protest sometimes turns violent, and by doing so it serves no goal and brings no deliverance to the suffering. In the film, the protagonists' protest takes the form of a hunger strike, earning them the nickname "iron jawed angels", and this can be considered as the most violent way they could protest. The oppressors' violence is in the form of the forced imprisonment on unjust causes, and the way in which they forced the women to eat."
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African-Americans and American Prisons, 2007.
This paper examines the relatively high number of African-Americans incarcerated in American prisons.
1,313 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the drive to control American populations through incarceration and notes that this has disproportionately affected the nation's African-American population. The paper shows how nearly half of all inmates in America's prisons are African-American, despite the fact that they make up only twelve percent of the overall population. The paper examines the social and political reasons for this disparity and reveals that a form of racial prejudice would appear to be underlying these statistics. The paper discusses how the mass incarceration of America's African-American population is destroying their community, and the African-American people in general.
From the Paper
"In a time of great economic and social change, one American industry is booming: the prison-industrial complex. These prisons represent an ever-expanding apparatus of social control (Ward, 2004), one that, according to Julia Sudbury, is focused specifically on regulating, and further marginalizing the underprivileged masses in today's neo-liberal regimes (Ward, 2004). Recent decades' "get tough on crime" policies, such as mandatory minimum sentences, "three strikes" laws, and so forth, have witnessed historically unparalleled rates of incarceration in the United States."
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