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Rainforest Depletion, 2008.
This paper looks at the causes and potential effects of rainforest depletion.
2,588 words (approx. 10.4 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 78.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that tropical rainforests are arguably the most precious natural resource on the earth and constitute the world's most diverse biological eco-system. The writer points out that unfortunately, rainforests are being destroyed at an alarming and unsustainable rate and may even disappear completely within a few decades if the present rate of their depletion continues. In this paper the writer discusses the causes of rainforest depletion and the potential catastrophic effects of their rapid destruction.
Outline:
Causes of Rainforest Depletion
Direct Causes
Underlying/ Indirect Causes
Potential Effects of Rainforest Depletion
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Commercial Agriculture is different from slash-and-burn farming and refers to large-scale farming of cash crops such as sugar, palm oil, natural rubber, coffee, cacao, and tropical fruits by business corporations. Such large-scale farming contributes to deforestation in a number of ways. The very meaning of 'cash crops' means that the commercial agriculture in only interested in maximizing his profits by using modern machinery, fertilizers and pesticides and is not bothered about the environment. A specific example of commercial agriculture is the palm-oil plantations in the South East Asian countries that have replaced vast tracts of tropical rainforests, especially Indonesia in the recent past. Widespread use of agrochemicals by commercial agriculture companies results in contamination of crops, soils, and ground water and the occupation of choicest land by influential corporations force the subsistence farmers further out into the forests leading to indirect deforestation."
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Toxic Waste and Poverty, 2008.
This paper discusses e-waste contamination in the developing world.
1,033 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that the technology boom produces vast amounts of waste, especially when manufacturers purposefully incorporate obsolescence into their products. The paper relates that wealthy nations are able to pay to ship their toxic waste to poorer nations, causing them to choose between poverty and poison. The paper contends that to deal with this issue, the developed world needs to provide more technical assistance to developing communities that are processing e-waste in order to make the recycling and disposal process less dangerous for workers and for the environment.
Outline:
Introduction: What Is E-Waste?
Toxic Electronics and Their Environmental Impact
Making a Living from Toxic Waste in the Third World
Conclusion: The Terrible Choice between Poverty and Poison
From the Paper
"Unfortunately, we rarely think that there is any association between toxic waste contamination and poverty. There is, however, a direct correlation between the level of affluence of a nation and its willingness to accept toxic waste from other nations. In some respects, wealthy nations are simply able to pay to ship their problems to other, poorer nations. Those poorer nations have less economic recourse to deal with the toxic waste with the end result being the pollution of the health of the environment and the people with toxic waste. In many parts of the Third World, such as nations in Asia, Africa, and Eastern Europe, communities have been forced to choose "between poverty or poison" (Great e-waste, 2002). This is a choice that highlights the relationship between poverty and toxic waste."
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Urban Development in Singapore, 2008.
A study of urban planning and development in Singapore.
3,900 words (approx. 15.6 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 106.95
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Abstract
This paper examines Singapore as unique among the cities of the world because of its efficient urban planning given its limited land mass and a high population density. The paper starts by discussing the integrated urban development of Singapore. It first describes how the State and City Planning (SCP) Project that started way back in the 1970s evolved into the Concept Plan of 1971 and the Master Plan for Singapore. The paper then addresses various challenges to modernity and the broad parameters of the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) Concept Plan of 1991. It also addresses urban transportation and uses diagrams to illustrate Singapore's planning strategies. Finally, the paper concludes that the city state is regarded as a model of urban governance in terms of land use planning, which is taken seriously and implemented with relatively increased intensity of conformity.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Integrated Urban Development
Challenges to Modernity
Development of Parks and Water Bodies
Urban Transportation
Personal Viewpoint
From the Paper
"With this urban planning taking shape, almost 86% of the Singapore population now resides in multi-storied residential buildings constructed by the Govt in every region of the island. It all started with conceiving of the broad master development plan for Singapore, called as the 1971 Concept plan which was designed in 1971 under the 4-year SCP Project initiated in 1967 with the support of UNDP with a forward planning of 20 years with 1992 as the target year. The plan laid down greater emphasis on the investment urgency to develop the island-wide transportation infrastructure during the very initial stage of the city development. The year 1991 witnessed taking shape of the Revised Concept Plan coupled with the Strategic Transport Plan to develop an affordable land transport network which could be able to fulfill the growing travel demand of a population that is projected to touch nearly 4 million by 2030. One of the pillars of urban development of Singapore is the successful application of advanced technologies to enhance the efficiency and upkeep of its land transportation system through an ERP system. (Fwa, 2004)"
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Biofuels, 2008.
An investigation into the introduction and use of "biofuels" in the USA.
2,957 words (approx. 11.8 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 87.95
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Abstract
The paper states that the US is the largest producer of corn in the world, with the massive overproduction currently directed to producing ethanol. This paper examines the issues relating to corn ethanol production and comparisons are made between corn ethanol and other oil based fuels, as well as a comparison between corn ethanol and other forms of biofuel which have recently been developed.
Outline:
Introduction
Corn Ethanol and Oil Fuels
Importance of Corn Biofuel
Production of Corn Biofuel
Energy Input to Production
Ethanol Practical and Competitive Uses
Other Biofuels
Biologically Based Ethanol
Biodiesel
The Future of Biofuels
Conclusions
From the Paper
"Early reports showed that there was a requirement for more energy in the process of producing ethanol than the energy source would release and there were several other studies in the twenty years which followed which confirmed these findings. The majority of this energy is assumed to come from fossil fuels (Pimentel and Patzek), which implies that corn ethanol is actually no better than simply using fossil fuels when production is taken into account. It has also been shown that the burning of corn ethanol in automobiles also contributes significantly to air pollution. "
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Water in the Middle East, 2008.
This paper discusses the supply of water in the Middle East.
869 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 30.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that the availability of potable water is a growing political, economic and humanitarian crisis facing many nations of the Middle East. The writer notes that the scarcity of water has become a political bargaining chip and source of conflict among many Middle East nations for years, and numerous threats could inflame this contentious issue. For example, the population of the Middle East is growing at a significant rate, which means less water is available per person, and some countries have not invested enough in water infrastructure. The writer maintains that for the region to have enough water to meet growing demand, it will have to focus on infrastructure development, equitable sharing, and new technologies, such as desalination. The writer concludes that while enormous challenges remain, nations that have launched bold water initiatives, such as the UAE with its aggressive deployment of desalination technology, have shown that successful outcomes can be achieved.
Outline:
Population, Access and Demand
Water Sharing Could Spark Conflict
Desalination Holds Hope
Conclusion
From the Paper
" Desalination may play a critical role in helping the Middle East contend with its growing water shortages. While fresh water may be in low supply in the Middle East, there is a great deal of oceanic salt water. Desalination uses a thorough filtration process called reverse osmosis to remove the salt from brackish water and turn it into potable water. Certain Middle East countries have been particularly aggressive about investing in desalination. As the chart below demonstrates, 70 percent of the water supply for the United Arab Emirates now comes from desalination. "
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The Florida Everglades, 2008.
This paper discusses the environmental problems and solutions for the Florida Everglades.
2,414 words (approx. 9.7 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
The paper explains the Everglades' environmental challenges of a decreasing size and a reduced animal, bird and plant population. The paper maintains that special interests, such as the sugar industry, need to look toward the future and not merely at today's profits. The paper further asserts that people have to stand up and fight to restore the Everglades to their former glory.
From the Paper
"The Everglades, or the "River of Grass," as it is known, has a long history in southern Florida. Scientists believe it was formed at least 6,000 years ago, when the Atlantic Ocean's elevation changed and flooded some low-lying territory in what is now Florida. The fresh and saltwater marshes and swamps that resulted are fed both by rainwater and by streams and rivers in the entire area. Sub-tropical plants began to populate the area, such as mangroves, willows, bald cypress, and many others. Eventually, a huge area of sawgrass formed, creating the "river of grass" as the Everglades have come to be called. Today, that river is 60 miles wide and 300 miles long, creating a habitat for hundreds of unique wildlife, from birds to crustaceans and even coral reefs (Editors, 2002). Unfortunately, the immense area of the Everglades has shrunk by millions of acres due to "reclamation" efforts in the nineteenth century that led to draining large areas to reclaim them for farmland and building development."
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Marine Conservation, 2008.
This paper discusses marine conservation and governmental intervention to impact the declining health of the marine environment.
4,800 words (approx. 19.2 pages), 20 sources, APA, $ 122.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that the growth and development of the marine industry has been sustained by the rise and application of newer technologies, innovative business ideas and incentives given by the government. The writer then points out that with the turn of the twentieth century, one witnessed marine resources being widely explored and exploited for profit making. This exploration and exploitation has been enabled mainly by improved and enhanced technological innovations, which included fully developed and customized boats, fishing, digging and navigational equipment. This mushroom growth has left behind the institutions that are responsible for regulating marine laws. The writer discusses that Governments have been unable to maintain their regulatory measures with the pace of growth assumed by the private sector. The writer concludes that one of the most successful endeavors for the promoting of marine preservation and marine life protection has been the Greenpeace project that has been pressuring international and national governments to make and implement laws that protect the underwater environment, the animals and the future of the under water life. There is still a long way to go and sincere steps have to be taken to ensure comprehensive marine conservation
Outline:
Introduction
Background to the Problem
Marine Conservations Organizations
The First Law: The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act
The Second Law: The Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA)
The Third Law: Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act - Ocean Dumping
Conclusion
From the Paper
" Organizations engaged in political campaigning to pressurize Congress to pass laws and enforce them countrywide use public awareness and attention to rally support for their cause. The more public support they acquire, the higher the propensity of politicians jumping in the marine conservation campaign. Coast Alliance is one organization that can be considered as an ideal example for organizations that are currently active in political campaigning and gathering local support. It currently has coalition partners (other non-profit organizations) across America, all of whom are striving for maximum results. Similarly, Earthjustice is another organization that has been proactive engaged in the enforcement of existing laws representing hundreds of other marine conservation organizations. In addition, Marine Conservation Biology Institute aims to rally the scientific community on one platform in order to facilitate scientific research and set agendas for policy issues and pass on accurate information to both government and public."
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The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill, 2008.
A investigation into the Exxon Mobil claim that the fishing industry has recovered from the oil spill at Prince William Sound.
1,154 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
The paper is an endeavor to disseminate the truth from the differing opinions relating to an oil spill and environmental disaster. The paper examines the claims made that the fisheries that were destroyed when the ship Exxon Valdez spilled its oil into the Prince William Sound, have completely recovered.
Outline:
Introduction
Exxon's Shame
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Report
Alaska Fisheries Science Center Report
Conclusions Drawn from the Review of Literature
From the Paper
"A report published by the Alaska Fisheries Science Center entitled: "The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: How Much Oil Remains" states that the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Prince William Sound "released a minimum of 1.1 million gallons of Alaska crude oil into one of the largest and most productive estuaries in North America." (Short, Rice and Lindeberg, 2001) Studies conducted since that time, specifically a study in 1993 returned estimates stating that "7m of shore line were still contaminated with subsurface oil." (Short, Rice and Lindeberg, 2001) Monitoring that has been ongoing in nature has determined that by 1999 "oil was surprisingly persistent and often in relatively unweathered state, containing high concentrations of toxic and biologically available polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)." (Short, Rice and Lindeberg, 2001) Moreover, "fauna from higher tropic levels such as sea otters and sea ducks still have not recovered." (Short, Rice and Lindeberg, 2001) Public concern led the 2001 assessment of the shorelines of Prince William Sound. The following table relates the summary of the sampling effort in this assessment."
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Hydroelectric Dams, 2008.
A very brief overview of the history and efficiency of hydroelectric dams.
795 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
In the United States, hydroelectric dams once provided as much as one-half of all electrical power needs. This paper discusses how since they require so much land, there is also a natural limit to how many new dams can be built and debates their true efficiency as opposed to use of other forms of renewable energy such as fossil fuels.
Outline:
Background and History
Hydroelectric Dams for Power Production and Flooding Prevention in the United States
Evaluating the Contemporary Efficiency and Economics of Hydroelectric Dams
From the Paper
"Before electricity was harnessed for use as a convenient power source, many early post-Industrial Revolution factories and textile mills relied on water, either for mills driven by the natural power of gravity, or steam engines. Modern hydroelectric dams are complex structures capable of controlling immense volumes of water to reduce the likelihood of natural floods, to provide electric power, irrigate land, and allow open reservoirs and aqueducts to store and deliver water supplies to remote areas far from natural fresh water sources."
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Innovation in the Oil Industry, 2008.
Explores the organizational responses of the oil industry to externally induced ethanol and energy innovations.
10,390 words (approx. 41.6 pages), 59 sources, APA, $ 208.95
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Abstract
The paper deals with the impact of external forces of developmental innovation on the management strategies and processes of oil companies. The paper highlights how adoption of new innovation strategies can be difficult to apply for a major industry like the oil industry at the same time as highlighting the advantages that the oil industry could have by adopting the newer innovation strategies. The paper also deals with the appropriateness of the timing, speed and application of the innovation strategies within the oil industry.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Analyzing Industry Environment through Innovative Business Management
Analyzing Competition within the Industry
Timing of Innovation
Innovation Speed
The Impact of Corporate Culture on Innovation
The Use of Core Competence as an Innovation Method
Internal Innovation
Research and Development
The Speed of Marketing the Innovated Product
The Relationship between Innovation and Organizational Success
The Impact of Innovation on Organizational Capabilities
The Relationship between Experience and Innovation
Strategic Planning and Innovation
The Strategic Planning Model Developed by Bryson
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The production of ethanol also leads to the release of aldehydes and alcohol in the environment which is harmful as they are cancer-causing chemicals. After the production of ethanol was inspected, the chemicals and gases released into the atmosphere were found to be quite detrimental for the environment. As even the plowing, planting, cultivation and transportation of corn takes up petroleum energy, ethanol can not be considered to be a safe alternate energy source and neither is it environmentally friendly as it contributes to a lot of environmental pollution."
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Organic Textiles, 2008.
Looks at the need for sustainable practices in the textile industry by using eco-friendly, organic fabrics.
1,460 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper reports that using organic fabrics has grown increasingly popular even within cutting-edge fashion collections of the textile industry as a way of addressing the environmental challenges posed by manufacturing the fabrics used to make clothing. The author stresses the need for using sustainable fabrics, which are organically grown and, during their production into textiles, will not leach out harmful chemicals. In addition, when the finished garment is discarded as no longer being wearable, the textile must be safely recyclable. The paper concludes that, gradually, both the industry and consumers are beginning to recognize the health and environmental benefits of organic fabrics. Designers no longer see such fabrics as creatively stifling but rather a new source of aesthetic inspiration.
From the Paper
"Just as Whole Foods was once the only place to buy organic food in many areas, and now Wal-Mart stocks such offerings, such is becoming the case with organic, sustainable textiles. As concern about the health and safety of children's clothing manufactured abroad continues, even major retailers have begun to see the organic textile market as a potential marketing gambit. Of course, fashion is driven by style as well as need--the need of consumers to clothe themselves and for retailers to make money."
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Athens: Modernity versus Historical Preservation, 2008.
This essay looks at Athens, Greece as a city stuck between modern development and historical preservation.
4,722 words (approx. 18.9 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 121.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how, with the pressures of growth, Athens has made some unfortunate development decisions that have altered the landscape of the historic city. Ultimately, the pressures of residential development, economic growth and the 2004 Olympics have forced Athens to engage in a losing battle over the past century to preserve its historic and cultural beauty.This paper asserts that the city will need to make difficult planning and aesthetic decisions in order to reverse this course.
Outline:
Introduction
Residential development
Economic development
Impact of the 2004 Olympics
Conclusion: Lingering Problems and Solutions
Residential development
Economic development
From the Paper
"While the polykatoikias did their part to alter for the worse the post-war Athenian skyline, there were many buildings constructed to facilitate Greek economic development that had the same effect. In truth, it is impossible to separate the polykatoikias from Greek economic development, because they were a big part of Greek industry in the decades immediately following the end of World War II. The polykatoikias were constructed by private enterprises, contractors who were receiving free land in return for constructing the buildings. But there were certainly many buildings constructed during the middle and latter portions of the 20th century that significantly modified the look and feel of Athens."
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Early Tsunami Warning System, 2008.
A discussion which relates to the formulation of an early warning system for Tsunamis.
3,200 words (approx. 12.8 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 92.95
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Abstract
This paper defines the word "tsunami" and discusses the world wide interest in formulating an early warning system to prevent tidal waves such as that which occurred in previous years, from ever occurring again. The paper discusses various ideas and plans to install such systems and comments on their efficacy. It also discusses a proposed study, which seeks to identify the most effective method of coordinating and implementing a comprehensive integration of public and private services to provide the people of Thailand with a tsunami early warning system.
Outline:
Introduction
Background to the Study / Cause of the Problem.
Statement of the Problem / Problem Statement / Defining the Research Problem
Research Objective
Conceptualization
Method of Data Collection
Method of Data Analysis and Interpretation
Reference Technique Framework of the Proposed Dissertation
From the Paper
"A critical review of the relevant peer-reviewed, scholarly and organizational literature will be used to provide the background described above, as well as to identify any gaps in the existing tsunami warning system that are specifically relevant to Thailand's case. In this regard, Fraekel and Wallen (2001) emphasize that, "Both the opinions of experts in the field and other research studies are of interest. Such reading is referred to as a review of the literature" (p. 48). Likewise, Gratton and Jones (2003) note that a critical reviewing of the relevant literature is an important part of almost any type of research endeavor: "No matter how original you think the research question may be," they point out, "it is almost certain that your work will be building on the work of others."
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Claudia "Lady Bird" Taylor Johnson, 2008.
Looks at former first lady Claudia "Lady Bird" Taylor Johnson's contribution to the environment.
975 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Claudia "Lady Bird" Taylor Johnson, the wife of President Lyndon Johnson, during and after her husband's time in the White House, was involved with several environmental initiatives, which continue to make an impact decades later. The paper describes Lady Bird's efforts to make cities and highways throughout the U.S. more beautiful and relates that Lady Bird promoted legislation to protect the environment, although today not all laws remain in place. The writer also states that, as other first ladies, Lady Bird Johnson also knew that her place was to support her husband on his own personal issues.
Outline:
Introduction
Each First Lady Had Something of Her Own on which to Work, be in Healthcare, the Arts or Social Services
Lady Bird Johnson, Wife of Lyndon, Had Her Own Personal Issue
As Other First Ladies, She Will Always be Remembered for her Impact
Environment, the One Word to Sum up Lady Bird's Contribution
Quote: "Ugliness is so Grim..."
Beauty without and within People is her Legacy
Scenic America Considers Her its Spiritual Godmother and Inspiration
History behind Beautification Legislation
Bird Started the Committee for a More Beautiful Campaign Due to Run-Down and Decrepit Conditions in Washington, D.C.
Effort Grew from Cross City, to Neighborhood to Neighborhood to Across the U.S.
Her Committee Planted Trees and Flowers at Major Landmarks, and They Still Remain Today
As Momentum Increased, Wildflowers Began Replacing Ugly Billboards across the Country, and the Media Followed Her Ongoing Clean-Up Act
Despite Cynicism about Big Industry and Loop Holes, Legislation was Passed
Further Environmental Movements
She Pushed Hard from the Wilderness Act of 1964, Land, the Wild and Scenic Rivers Program and Expansion of National Parks
Made Littering A Public Acknowledged Problem and Led to Increase in Anti-Pollution Culture in 1970s
In 1982, National Wildlife Research Center
Grand Canyon and National Concerns
Problems Reappeared, as with any Legislation
Some states have Reneged on Billboard Usage; Others Continue the Fight
Still Better Than Situation Would Have Been
Conclusion--Why She Did It. Quotes.
From the Paper
"Unfortunately, as with many laws, the Highway Beautification legislation was not tight enough to keep the large concerns from moving through the loop holes, and the small concerns, as those along Route 66, to suffer the consequence. Time went on, and the number of billboards continued to grow. Today, the billboard blight is worse in some states than others and environmental groups actively work together to keep additional laws from making matters worse."
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Wetlands, 2008.
A brief overview of the restoration of wetlands.
1,231 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the topic of environmental science. Specifically it discusses the restoration of wetlands. It looks at how wetlands and their restoration are one of the most important watershed problems facing the environmental scientist today, for a number of compelling reasons. First, over 50 percent of American wetlands have disappeared since the 1850s. Next, they provide vital habitat for a wide variety of flora and fauna. Finally, they enhance the environment of the areas surrounding them, and help clear and filter surrounding watersheds. The paper contends that saving and restoring wetlands should be a priority for Americans and the various government agencies that regulate and support the wetlands.
From the Paper
"Wetlands are uniqueamong watersheds because the native flora and fauna can usually withstand periods of inundation by water, but can also withstand periods of drought or little water. Thus, the inhabitants of wetlands tend to differ greatly from the inhabitants of lakes, where there is a constant water source and rivers and streams, where there is usually a constant, flowing water source. In addition, they "filter drainage water coming off farm- and ranch lands upstream, provide habitat for waterfowl, spawning grounds for endangered fish, and late-season upstream storage for irrigators" (Kittredge 135). Thus, wetlands not only support a variety of unique life, they support the surrounding drainage areas as well, which helps gain approval from farmers, ranchers, and homeowners in some areas near wetlands or proposed restored wetlands."
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Capitalism and the Environment, 2008.
Looks at the conflict between capitalism and protecting the environment.
1,405 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper relates that, because environmental choices are difficult, painful, and unpopular, even though the majority of reputable environmental scientists have known about the existence of global warming for many years, it has been difficult to marshal much public support for making sacrifices, or to elect politicians who prioritize the environment above popularity or seemingly more pressing national issues that directly impact voter's pocketbooks. The paper then explains that, in order to make people fully aware of the negative consequences of global warming, they need to understand that, even from a fairly short-term capitalistic point of view, in the long term, global warming will have a negative impact upon the planet.
From the Paper
"However, public interest in the face of these findings have waxed and waned. The odd stretch of hot weather, like a 70 degree day in January or a severe, intense hurricane might briefly ignite fears about global warming, but as the cold weather returns for the rest of the season or the natural disaster is forgotten, the influence of these fears abate. People perceive problems on the micro rather than the macro level. According to researchers, record-setting warmth in the northern hemisphere can have wide-ranging ecological effects, "from changes to the location, frequency, and intensity of storms and wildfires to shifts in crop and fisheries yields."
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Water in the Middle East, 2008.
A research proposal on the scarcity of water and its impact on the Middle East.
991 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
The paper presents a proposal that will demonstrate the scarcity of water in the Middle East. The paper relates that the research will explore why this scarcity will likely drive conflict and change in the region for some time to come. The paper provides a brief review of the literature and outlines the proposed methodology.
Outline:
Introduction to Problem
Proposed Hypothesis
Review of literature
Methodology
Conclusion
From the Paper
"This proposed work will obtain multilateral information through an extensive review of expert fieldwork in the area of water resources in the Middle East. It will seek to review the current state of scarcity over the long term wherever possible, looking at regional trend data. It will also review the current state of political management of water through an extensive study of core structural systems in place, and suggestions experts have for a potential peaceful future in regards to water resources. Lastly it will look at three regional conflict areas, with regard to military regions/borders where water could be said to have commanded military action."
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Dubai's Unprecedented Growth and Prosperity, 2008.
A look at the growth and prosperity that has taken place in Dubai.
2,825 words (approx. 11.3 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 84.95
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Abstract
This paper provides an in-depth look at Dubai, beginning with a description of its physical makeup and population. The paper also describes the businesses that have prospered there and the threats that exist.
Outline:
Population Boom and Its Effects
Living Conditions in the MENA Region
Major Environmental Threats
Adverse Political Impact
Effects on the Young and the Old
From the Paper
"Dubai is the second largest of the seven emirates composing the United Arab Emirates (WWF 2005). It is found in the Southern shore of the Arabian. Dubai has a land area of approximately 3,900 square kilometers. One of the richest of the Gulf States, the Emirate of Dubai has been enjoying unprecedented prosperity and prominence in tending to tourists in search of the sun and five-star hotel service (Airguide Online 2005). It has the most to offer as a tourist destination in comparison to the six severe Emirates. As it is, Dubai's population is projected to increase to 3 million or more than double in 12 years. It is fabulously wealthy and possesses all the essential characteristics of the first world yet altogether different. Its monarchy, which is headed by Abu Dhabi, still strictly controls expatriates, such as in the consumption of alcohol. Expatriates bring in large revenues and knowledge to Dubai and also constitute the largest part of its population. They patronize its beaches, world-class hotels and sports activities. A consequence of its enormous tourism level, oil was predicted to run dry in a few years (Airguide Online)..
One of the things, which keep getting bigger in this Emirate, is the very successful Dubai Duty Free business (Airguide Online 2005). It is now the largest in the world, growing at 32% a year and with sales reaching $500 million and projected to reach $1 billion in 2008. In 2003 alone, 18 million passengers used the Dubai International Airport. This figure was projected to reach 21.5 million and to rise to 60 million by 2010. Dubai has evolved into a pulsating and exciting city. It keeps on adding something new and more exciting list of attractions (Airguide Online)."
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Evaluation of Various EHS Management Styles and Systems, 2008.
An examination of various environmental, health, and safety (EHS) management styles and systems.
11,413 words (approx. 45.7 pages), 23 sources, APA, $ 223.95
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Abstract
This paper evaluates various management styles and systems that will train and educate environmental, health, and safety (EHS) managers how to compete within the organization for capital and resources. The paper explains that traditionally the EHS function within the organization has served as a cost center with the primary responsibility of the EHS department being maintenance of compliance with regulatory authorities and in general to keep the workers safe without impacting production speed or product quality negatively. The paper looks at how the EHS manager has an opportunity to advance the department from cost avoidance to profit center. The paper then examines how this manager re-frames his/her worth within the organization and competes for resources (capital budget, added head count etc.) to develop and fund new technologies and projects. The paper also reviews various styles of EHS management as well as skills needed by the EHS manager to effectively implement the EHS management systems. The paper concludes that there is a great need for more research in this subject area as well as a need for formation of models that better suit today's EHS requirements.
Outline:
Objective
Introduction
I. Overview of EHS Management within the Organization/Corporation
II. Environmental Management System (EMS) Overview
III. MIT Institute Environmental, Health and Safety Management Systems Model
IV. Corporate Social Responsibility & the Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) Movement
V. The Need for Ongoing Education in this Management Position
VI. Five Basic Models for Organizational Change
VII. Five Ideal Types of EHS Management
VIII. Collaboration with Community Agencies and Cooperative Initiatives for Success
a. Management and Local Chapters and Trade Associations
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The EHS manager must be an effective communicator and a salesman as the EHS manager works to effectuate a comprehension of the need for safety and the importance of compliance to stakeholders and workers in the organization. The EHS manager must necessarily be equipped with proper education and training to effectively implement the standards necessary once having been established and the ideas sold to those in the organization. Naturally, requirements exist in terms of finances and specifically costs associated with non-compliance and unfortunate injuries but as well in terms of costs associated with receiving a negative screening by funding entities and investors."
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