| Papers [172-190] of 576 :: [Page 10 of 31] | | Go to page : <— 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 —> | |
|
|
Survival of the Fittest, 2002.
A paper on the status of the economy of the former Communist nations working to survive in a free market economy.
1,387 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper analyzes the current economic state of Eastern European countries as they emerge from Communism into free market economic systems. It shows the hurdles facing these economies as they struggle to grow - from corrupt leaders to broken down legal systems, from the lack of infrastructure to limited resources. This paper looks at these problems and asks what can be done to solve them.
From the Paper
"A few years after the collapse of the USSR the market began to emerge with vigor as inflation lowered and the rouble saw some semblance of stabilization. As living standards rose, it was assumed that the problems were over. The boom soon became invisible as in August 1998 the financial crisis created a national debt causing the rouble to become merely a quarter of its former value. Capitalists predicted the worst as the falling rouble caused the domestic productivity to increase and again the nation felt hope. Yet, past record has shown that the former communist economic conditions are worse than they seem. (Aslund, 2002)"
| |
|
Martial law in Poland in 1981, 2002.
A discussion of General Wojciech Jaruzelski's declaration of martial law in Poland in December 1981.
665 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 23.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper discusses the relationship between Poland and the Soviet Union at the time. It explains that Poland implemented martial law in order to avert a Soviet-led invasion.
From the Paper
"Jaruzelski did not try to justify his actions in 1981 beyond asserting the need to protect Poland, but he has spoken on the subject more recently. The Communist Party's monopoly of power was threatened by the rise of Solidarity, and Jaruzelski knew that the Soviet Union had not hesitated to use force to suppress an anti?Communist uprising in Hungary in 1956 and had done so again against the liberal "Prague Spring" in 1968."
| |
|
Germany and European Union, 2002.
An analysis of the unification of West and East Germany, its integration in the EU and how it affected the identity of the country.
745 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 26.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper examines the current social, economic and cultural state of a United Germany. It looks at how the previously ultra nationalistic country has been used as an example by the EU to show that a country can maintain its own identity and still be part of a Greater Europe. Contemporary history of Germany is examined, since the collapse of the Berlin Wall until present.
From the Paper
"After the fall of Berlin Wall and the Unification of West Germany and East Germany, the United Germany due to its size and strength has often been perceived as the leader of the European Union. This situation and perception worries and annoys the other European Union members because of the German reputation in the past, in the World War. This problem which is often called the "German Problem" and as European members try not to hold past against Germany to such degree that it damages integration. The problem of European Security was the major concern and an essential determinant in all proposals and considerations on Germany's European integration. The image of Germany in the past was also a major consideration and its neighbors knew that a united Germany would emerge at some stage in the postwar developments, despite the fact that they would have prefer the partition to remain in post war Europe."
| |
|
Turkey's Economy, 2002.
This paper compares Turkey's economy in the 1970's with that of the 1990's.
1,250 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 42.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper discusses major economy-related events that occurred during the two periods studied. An overview of the major events of each period is given and the features of each period?s economy are laid out. With respect to the 1970s, 1977 is examined as the ?crisis year? and failed economic stabilization programs are looked at.
From the Paper
"Turkey is a unique country that lies partially in Asia and partly in Europe. The Asian and the European part of the country are separated by the Bosporus, which is the water link between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. Although the areas constituting Turkey have a very ancient history, the modern day Turkey became a Republic in 1923 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk) after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Turkey?s economy is a mixture of modern industry and ancient agriculture that has undergone many ups and down throughout its history. In this paper we will focus on the economy of Turkey in the 1970s & 1990s, and discuss the major economy-related events that occurred during this period."
| |
|
Dr. Strangelove and the Cold War in America, 2008.
A review of Stanley Kubrick's film, "Dr. Strangelove: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb".
1,154 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 39.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper discusses Stanley Kubrick's film, "Dr. Strangelove: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb", and how Kubrick takes shots at all the different attitudes toward the Cold War. The paper states that Kubrick's mind developed a very different view of this time in American history, one of sarcasm and ridiculous characters, but his film will go down as one of the first of its kind. The paper then notes that Kubrick believed that the United States was just as much to blame as the Soviet Union for this difficult period in American history. In the end, the paper maintains that Kubrick's movie is an important watch for anyone studying Cold War America as well as provides for some entertainment and another outside look at the entire situation.
From the Paper
"Sometimes as Americans we find our every possible action throughout the world as being righteous. As Terry H. Anderson wrote, "Most Americans agreed that in a world of good and evil, they represented the beacon of hope, the defender of freedom" . Despite what most Americans thought, Kubrick believed both countries to be very wrong. He found it ridiculous that the two major powers in the world would use a nuclear weapon to kill off all human life over nothing. I believe that's why he found so much humor in the situation."
| |
|
Krushchev's Cuban Missile Crisis, 2006.
A discussion of the Soviet role in the Cuban Missile Crisis.
1,111 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 38.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper argues that the Soviet Union, led by Krushchev, intentionally caused the Cuban Missile Crisis. The paper shows how Kruschev used Cuba as an indirect means to stop the United States from abusing power in international affairs. The paper describes the Soviet Union's strategies of taking advantage of the United States' political upheaval and turning Cuban leader Fidel Castro into a communist. The paper discusses how although Krushchev agreed to withdraw his missiles from Cuba, the United States had to pledge "never to invade Cuba again." The paper uses MLA style footnotes in place of a bibliography.
From the Paper
"One of the most dramatic events in U.S. diplomatic history, the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962, led the world to the brink of nuclear war. The crisis began when U-2 reconnaissance planes illegally flew over Cuba and discovered new Soviet medium-range ballistic missile bases on the island. America's "formidable Cold War adversary" had installed the weapons within range of the U.S. in order to protect Cuba and threaten the U.S.; The Soviet Union, led by Khrushchev, intentionally caused the Cuban Missile Crisis and used Cuba as an indirect means to stop the United States from abusing power in international affairs."
| |
|
The Euro, 2008.
Describes how the euro aids globalization of the world market.
2,905 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 86.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper explains that the euro has served as the greatest economic policy experiment, uniting several large countries and facilitating greater competition, trade and financial stability. The paper points out that the euro spawned a new era of competition for Eurozone businesses, radically reducing transaction costs, creating a broader pool of savings with a diversified set of options for borrowers and increasing competition between legal environments. The paper also reports that the implications from increased international trade due to the euro include the elimination of deadweight loss and a gain to consumers. The paper concludes that the euro will continue to play a critical part as the Information Age continues to mold previously segmented economies into one thriving global economy.
Table of Contents:
The Globe
Unprecedented Competition
Trade Amplification
Financial Stability
Conclusion
From the Paper
"It is intuitive that sharing a common currency increases trade between a pair of countries, but the major question is why. Rose simply admits that he does not know. He speculates that a common currency might mean greater political commitment to a long-term economic integration or perhaps greater financial integration between two countries. While the reason behind this is still a puzzle, it nevertheless has many implications for both the EMU and the increasingly global economy."
| |
|
Why Communism Failed, 2008.
A discussion on the many factors that contributed to the fall of communism in the U.S.S.R. and other previously communist nations.
2,441 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 74.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper states that the idea of a classless society with no exploitation brought about communist societies throughout the world. Countries such as Russia, China and North Korea had all embraced the communist ideology and had run their countries based on communist principles. The paper comments that, grand though the communist idea was, communism still failed in the countries that embraced its principles. Communism failed because of several reasons. This paper gives an overview on what communism is all about and why it was adapted by different countries. The paper also discusses the numerous reasons why communism ultimately failed.
Outline:
Introduction
The Origin of Communism
The Fall of Communism
Summary
From the Paper
""Communism had its origin in the 1848 as Karl Marx and Frank Engels published the Communist Manifesto which cited the basic principles and ideas of communism. This manifesto criticized the capitalist economy as creating classes (The bourgeois and the proletariat) among its citizens which resulted to the oppression and exploitation of classes which are lower than the other classes. Communism was designed to develop a society without class distinctions and have a true sense of equality among its people without any social problems such as racism, sexism and class oppression."
| |
|
S. Drakulic's "How We Survived Communism", 2006.
Reviews Slavenka Drakulic's "How We Survived Communism and Even Laughed", a collection of short essays describing the everyday life of a woman under communism in Yugoslavia.
1,010 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 35.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper explains that Slavenka Drakulic, in "How We Survived Communism and Even Laughed", tells of her experiences and her friends' everyday lives and political experiences living in communist Yugoslavia from a woman's perspective. The author points out that the reason for the collapse of communism, according to Drakulic's book, is the failure of communism to provide the basic necessities for the female half of the Yugoslavian population. The paper concludes that Drakulic believes that communism is more than an ideology or a method of government but rather a state of mind and habit, which has yet to be erased from the collective consciousness of those who have lived under it.
From the Paper
"Communism failed to provide freedom of expression and speech. Journalists who go astray and write negatively about the system are often given "tender persuasion" by the government. These persuasions cause journalists to self-censor themselves and cause paranoia and distrust for other journalists.
"The book also mentions on how Drakulic was in amazed bewilderment regarding the homeless people in New York and how she sees the injustices because of the "communist eye" that sticks to people who lived under communist systems."
| |
|
Carter vs. Reagan, 2007.
A comparison of the foreign policies of former US Presidents, Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan.
1,352 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 45.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses the foreign policies of American Presidents Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan. The paper then compares the strategies and goals of the Carter and Reagan administrations' foreign policy. The paper points out the nation's criticism of Carter's foreign policy and how Reagan inspired the people's trust and confidence.
Outline:
Carter and His Foreign Policies
Reagan and His Foreign Policies
Carter vs. Reagan
From the Paper
"James Earl "Jimmy" Carter was the thirty-ninth President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. Before becoming president, he was the Governor of Georgia, and served two terms at the senate. He was regarded as an outcast to traditional party politics. The start of his presidency was marked by caution, conservatism, frustrations, and disappointments. Economic stagnation together with inflation, the energy crisis, the war in Afghanistan, and the Iran hostage crisis were the events that besieged his presidency."
| |
|
The Front National Party of France, 2006.
An analysis of the ideological assumptions of the Front National Party of France.
2,615 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 78.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper critically assesses the main themes underlying the ideological discourse of the Front National Party of France in the 1980s and 1990s. It begins by outlining the ideological assumptions upon which the Front National is founded. Then, in order to understand this ideological, the paper examines the factors that led to the break down of the pre-millennium consensus.
From the Paper
"It is also clear that the growth of the Front National came about as a direct result of the collapse of the political consensus. With this political collapse there followed a parallel reduction in the acceptance of the liberalisation movements of the 1960s and 1970s and what they brought about. However, one thing that is certain is that the issues that have been highlighted above are important to a great number in the French electorate. Since 2002 the Front National has grown to be the third largest party in French politics. Moreover, given the proportional electoral system adopted in French elections it is far from impossible to think that in the future the party may gain a foothold in government. If the leading moderate parties are to avert such an end it will be necessary for them to clearly highlight the flaws in Front National's ideological outlook whilst at the same time addressing the very real concerns their ideological position has generated."
| |
|
Foreign Policy Decision-Making within the EU, 2005.
An analysis of the challenges that exist in foreign policy decision-making within the European Union and possible solutions to the problems.
2,784 words (approx. 11.1 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 83.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses the main challenges involved in formulating and instigating foreign relations policies and decisions within the European Union (EU). It looks at the reasons why these problems and challenges occur and discusses the best ways to overcome the difficulties. The paper presents specific examples to explain the current situation.
From the Paper
"As such, the solution is a simple one in theory though enormously difficult in practice. In order for the European Union to carry out foreign relations in a manner which fit its theoretical global position, much higher levels of integration is required. A concrete and vital start to this process would be the establishment of a Union wide constitution capable of acting as the ultimate authority. However, both this and further measures to ensure the effectiveness of collective action outside the Union would require the large scale removal of sovereignty from individual member states to the central Union authority. Opposition to such moves would be considerable and thus given its fragmented mature, it is unlikely that the European Union will be able to act in such a way for some time to come."
| |
|
Post-Soviet Ukraine, 2004.
This paper discusses the life and culture of those living in Kiev, Ukraine.
1,097 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 38.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper examines the family structure of Ukrainian citizens as well as their marriage celebrations, the treatment of the children, the prominent religions and the system of education. The paper looks at changes in education and in the festivals celebrated that show the emergence of a new Ukrainian culture. The paper discusses how a Ukrainian immigrant would adjust to life in America.
From the Paper
"Ukraine is the sixth largest nation of Europe consisting of over 50million inhabitants. Filled with rich soil, educated people and ability to grow, the economy of this nation currently appears more similar to that of a third world country. Ukraine is a new country valiantly striving to break free from the ties of the once Soviet empire, and its people hold a strong conviction of national pride. Ukraine's identity however cannot be separated from the border countries that have developed this nation. Ukraine also acts as a borderland between the great nations of Europe, and has a mixture of many of the cultures and religions of Eastern Europe as well."
| |
|
European Union Constitution Failure, 2007.
This paper examines the rejected Constitution for the European Union.
945 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper discusses how the European integration project has moved so rapidly that the push for a European Constitution and its failure are causing doubts about the EU's future. The paper explains that the EU is not ready for a Constitution that could possibly place restrictions on the member states of the Union. The paper asserts that dwelling on the failure to ratify the Constitution will only breed negativity about the European Union and must be forgotten for the time being in order to save the European integration project from crumbling. The paper believes that the EU is being over-zealous in its aim for European integration and should slow down the process.
From the Paper
"The grounds for a European Constitution lie in the demand for a simplification of the numerous Treaties forming the European community and the former European Economic Community; the merging of more than 2800 pages into a single document. As well as the practicable arguments for this project, the implementation of a Europe wide Constitution also sees to reiterate that the European Union is more than just an economic community founded on coal and steel, but a Union of the European people."
| |
|
Russian Famines, 2006.
This paper explores the different world reactions to the Russian famines of 1921 and 1931.
2,669 words (approx. 10.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 80.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses the Russian famines of 1921 and 1931 and explores why the famine of 1921 received massive world wide assistance while the one in 1931 did not. The paper looks at "Harvest of Sorrow" by Robert Conquest who maintains that the famine was a deliberate strategy of Stalin in order to gain control over the farmers. The paper then looks at R.W. Davies and Stephen Wheatcroft's "The Years of Hunger" where the authors claim that it was embarrassing for Stalin to admit that his agricultural plan was failing. The paper concludes therefore, that Stalin's inability to seek aid in 1931 was either because of his pride or because he designed his agricultural program with famine as its specific result.
From the Paper
"Harvest of Sorrow by Robert Conquest does have an anti-communist tone throughout the book. Conquest listed the Ukrainian famine of 1931-1933 as intentional, caused by Stalin as a way of dealing with the rebellious province of Ukraine, and to shift the Soviet Union to a path if intense industrialization . Robert Conquest's primary focus throughout the book is that the famine should not simply be seen as a tragedy, but as an avoidable situation brought about by Stalin. Famine as a tactic of control was discovered by Stalin, by accident according to Robert Conquest, in how they dealt with Kazakhstan . Stalin and his cronies denied the existence of any famine within the borders of the Soviet Union; whether out of pride or malice this denied his people the ability to call for aid for the outside world."
| |
|
The Franco-American War on Culture, 2007.
This paper explores cultural imperialism and France's battle against globalization.
3,649 words (approx. 14.6 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 101.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper presents a study on imperialism with a focus on France and her battle against English as an international language. The paper shows how France's battle against the use of English as the main language of the world is essentially a fight against globalization and the loss of French culture. The paper examines French cinema and its war against Hollywood.
From the Paper
"On March 23rd, 2006, during a meeting in Brussels, Jacques Chirac, the President of the French Republic, followed by two of his ministers, went out of the room when Ernest-Antoine Seillieres, the boss of the European bosses and former boss of the MEDEF, started delivering a speech in English. However bizarre or ludicrous this attitude may seem to many, whether French or not, it indicates something important as far as language is concerned. It reveals the omnipresence of the English language: even though translation was available - for, in the European Union, all languages of the member-states are official - a Frenchman chose to express himself in a foreign tongue. Why didn't he stick to his native language?"
| |
|
The EU and Ukraine, 2007.
This paper analyzes political relations between the European Union and Ukraine since its independence.
6,881 words (approx. 27.5 pages), 43 sources, APA, $ 155.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper discusses how the EU constitutes an important international actor, exercising both passive and active leverage force on its neighbours who aspire to join the Union. The paper illustrates the difficulties Ukraine faces in acquiring full EU membership. The paper, however, describes the positive change in European rhetoric towards Ukraine in recent years as well as Ukraine's intensification of cooperation at top political levels. The paper maintains that the past track of EU-Ukraine interaction should be left behind, as Ukraine now embarks on a series of new domestic reforms under the guidance of European values.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Common Norms, Values, Political and Socio-economic Standards
The History of Interaction
Recent Developments
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The existence of borders is rarely unchallenged - by the end of 1990s there appeared new lines of division on the continent between an almost united Europe and the rest. After the European Union (EU) enlargement in May 2004, Europe's political boundaries still do not coincide with its geographic ones and Ukraine is very active in attempting to regain its rightful place in Europe. According to Avery, 'the term ''Europe'' has not been officially defined. It combines geographical, historical and cultural elements, all of them constitutive of the European identity. The common experience of proximity, values and historical interaction cannot be gathered in a simple formula and should be revised by each new generation. Therefore, the Commission estimates that establishing the frontiers of the European Union, whose limits will be redefined in the next years, is neither possible nor opportune' (Avery, 1992, p. 11)."
| |
|
The Cold War: An Inevitable Conflict, 2007.
This paper discusses how the events following the Second World War made the Cold War unavoidable.
1,570 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 51.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper argues that the sequence of events following the Second World War provided the foundations which unavoidably led to increased tensions and an ensuing Cold War. The paper discusses the differing ideologies, the competition for spheres of influence, the advancement of weaponry, the arms race, as well as a lack of trust, all of which entrenched the Soviet Union and the West into an unpreventable power struggle. The paper shows how these events made friendly relationships between the two sides impossible for decades to come.
From the Paper
"The end of the Second World War brought forth a dramatic change in the global power structure. Whereas before the war there had been a power struggle between five great nations, the completion of the war brought an end to France, Germany and Britain's claim as world super powers. Emerging from the chaos were the two remaining super powers: the Soviet Union and the United States, with the remnants of three former super powers aligning themselves with the U.S. to create a power bloc. The result was the Cold War, where from 1945 to 1989, these two sides involved nearly the entire globe in a conflict. Yet from very early on, Historians and Political Scientists have questioned whether or not the Cold War was unavoidable, or if the Western World could have in fact lived in peace and cooperated with the Eastern Bloc."
| |
|
Globalization and Higher Education, 2003.
This paper explores globalization and the challenges it presents to colleges and universities.
2,627 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 18 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper discusses how information technology, globalization, multinational economies and the educational needs of developed nations present universities with a number of challenges and opportunities. The paper looks at the US system of higher education and reveals that it is among the most innovative and responsive in the world. The paper shows how it is ideally suited to form international partnerships with other educational systems. The paper illustrates how the US system can impact the need for access to education in a global context. The paper also points out that this will likely not happen, however, because of the the lack enthusiasm of the US university faculty for international collaboration.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
The Challenge to Higher Education
Impact on Education
Knowledge as Product
Access
Potential
Critical Issues
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The world is dynamic and changing. The impact of information technology, from the fourteenth century printing press to twentieth century instant messaging, has changed, and is changing, patterns of communication, relationships and life. The ultimate effects that the scope and speed of societal change in the twenty-first century will have on higher education in the coming decades is yet unknown. Hans van Ginkel (2002), president of the International Association of Universities (IAU), believes globalization is not a new process. Van Ginkel says that the stimuli of distant cultures have always played an influential role in society. However, it is the scale and rapidity with which these influences impact the culture that set the contemporary stage, with the phenomena of information technology setting the direction for the prevailing wind of globalization."
|
|
|