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Nicolas Tournier, 2007.
This paper discusses the works of French painter, Nicolas Tournier.
916 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that in all his paintings during his lifetime, Nicolas Tournier displayed a grace and style that makes him one of the most notable painters during his time and in the Caravaggesque tradition. The writer notes that not much is known about Tournier's life, apart from what his paintings depict about him. The writer also points out that even Tourneir's birth and death dates have been obscured by the mists of time and that some of his paintings are only recently rightfully attributed to him. The writer concludes that Tournier is most remembered for the unusual atmosphere and depiction of character in his paintings.
From the Paper
"According to the Musee des Augustins, Tournier came from a family of Besancon artists in Montbeliard. This was a Lutheran enclave, where Tournier received his first instruction from his father, Andre. The senior Tournier was a painter in the Northern Mannerist style. From here, Tournier left to complete his training, as is commonly believed, in Rome and Languedoc. The first years, from 1610 to 1618, were spent in Languedoc, while Tournier resided in Rome from 1619 to 1626. This is a fairly obscure time in Tournier's career, as little is left of this period."
"Tournier's work during his time in Rome is said to revolve mostly around copying assignments of compositions by Bartolomeo Manfredi. Manfredi is an important influence on Tournier's work, as he, like Tournier later, was a main artist in the Caravaggesque tradition."
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Korean Video Art, 2007.
A description of video art in Korea.
1,201 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the emerging popularity of video art in Korea. The writer discusses the reasons for the interest in this art form, and some of the major artists practicing this art form. Several recent exhibitions are described as are some of the works that were part of the exhibits. The author concludes that Korean artists are now taking the world stage to showcase their work, even if some of their creations are only significant to Korean audiences.
From the Paper
"Park Hyun Ki was born in 1942 in Seoul, his focus in art is in the link between spirituality and technology. He explains that his particular interest is in finding the balance between industrialization and culture. The deeper undertones of his art is that he finds in Korean culture the economic growth and the social growth from Western countries have changed it away from traditional values. He sees the video art as a method of using video monitor as an art object, however he has evolved to using a more sophisticated "merging of video and nature". "
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Sori Yanagi, 2007.
An analysis of the success of Sori Yanagi's industrial designs.
1,315 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of industrial design. Specifically, it discusses the designs of Sori Yanagi, a Japanese artist and industrial designer. It describes Yanagi's background and development in the area of design. The paper then discusses some of his most famous works, such as his butterfly stool and describes why his designs still sell well today.
From the Paper
"Yanagi's designs still sell well today, which helps illustrate the timeless excellence of their execution. Even though they are over 50 years old, they are still popular and beautiful, and it is clear they can blend with a variety of decors. They do not look dated or out of style at all, which is a difficult feat to accomplish in design. Many designs from the 1950s are outmoded and even laughable today, but Yanagi's designs seem to work in any decade. That is because they are simple and elegant, but also because they use the principles of aesthetics and usability to create products that are easy to use and beautiful to view."
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Tahitian Tattoos, 2006.
A discussion regarding the history of tattoos.
1,868 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses the origin of tattoos. According to the paper, the history of tattoos dates back some five thousand years. The paper reports that the earliest inhabitants of Tahiti were Polynesians and it is believed that it was these Polynesians that brought the art of tattooing to the Islands. According to the paper, this art form was used to express personality and family identity.
From the Paper
"The earliest inhabitants of Tahiti were Polynesians who came there from Asia centuries ago. The first European to the island was British sea captain Samuel Wallis in 1767, who claimed it for Britain, followed a year later by French navigator Louis Antoine de Bougainville, who claimed it for France (Tahiti 1996). It became a French protectorate in 1842, a French colony in 1880, and in 1946, France declared Tahiti and the other islands of French Polynesia to be French overseas territory. Today it remains under French rule (Tahiti 1996)."
"No one knows for certain, but it is most likely that the art of Polynesian tattooing was brought to the islands by the migrant population from Asia. Because there was no written language in Polynesian culture, this art form was sued to express personality and family identity (History 2006). Tattoos were used to indicate an individual's status in society, such as sexual maturity, genealogy and rank within society, thus the majority of all ancient Polynesians were tattooed (History 2006). "
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Salvador Dali, 2007.
A look at the background of Salvador Dali and his artistic achievements.
1,871 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses Salvador Dali's life in detail and then provides a summary of the main points of his life. The paper relates his upbringing and how he became a master in surrealist art. The paper discusses how Dali introduced his paranoiac-critical method, which perceives the universe according to the interpretation of dreams and delirious processes. The paper identifies his best-known masterpieces and explains that Dali's works are of a high standard of art but because of his disgraceful behavior, his masterpieces did not merit their due recognition.
From the Paper
"Salvador Dali was born on May 11, 1904 in the small Catalan town of Figueras, Northern Spain (Great Masters 1999). His father was a well-known notary but respected his artistic talent, which surfaced at an early age. Dali received his first drawing lessons at 10 years old from art teachers, Spanish impressionist painter, Ramon Pichot, and an art professor at the Municipal Drawing School (Artelino 2007). He studied art at the Royal Academy of Art in Madrid where he was expelled two times and refused to take the final examinations because he believed he was more qualified than those who wanted to test him (Artelino). Having been permanently expelled, he never received formal art training."
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Michelangelo and Da Vinci, 2006.
A review of Michelangelo Buonarroti's sculpture, "David" and Leonardo Da Vinci's painting, the "Mona Lisa".
943 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses and analyzes the art of Michelangelo Buonarroti and Leonardo da Vinci. Specifically, it focuses on Michelangelo's sculpture "David", and Da Vinci's painting the "Mona Lisa". According to the paper, studying these two masterpieces can give a true understanding of artistic components and great technique.
From the Paper
"It is clear by the time Michelangelo created this work (from 1501 to 1504) he had honed his craft. The piece is extremely well crafted, showing a good understanding of the human form and physique. David is an ideal man, with a pleasing form, just the right amount of musculature, and kind, youthful features. Michelangelo is adept at communicating his ideas through his work, and David is no exception. The figure exudes strength, but youthful insecurity as well, along with grace and natural beauty. As one art critic notes, "The result looks natural, a unified pose rather than an accumulation of observed details. It is, however, an artifact, a simulation of nature" (Hibbard, 1985, p. 56). Michelangelo's work is just as memorable as Da Vinci's is, because both men combine many artistic elements in their works to make them seem real and alive to the viewer. "
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From Silver Base to Digital Photography, 2003.
A review of the history of photography.
1,497 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses the history of photography. According to the paper, George Eastman introduced the first film roll in 1884 and the first camera called a Kodak, in 1888. The paper then goes on to discuss the digital camera and the development of photography.
From the Paper
"There were many attempts until the XIX century to capture drawings or images using the reaction to light, but the resulting work always deteriorated. In 1816 Joseph-Nicephore Niepce succeeded to capture the first negative images, using paper treated with silver chloride but failed to fixate the image. He managed to achieve positive images using a pewter plate covered with a petroleum derivative called bitumen of Judea . Although ti was successful there were still many problems to cover. He received the reversed image, and the exposure took hours to fixate the picture, which caused the sun to move and alter the position of the light. Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre, interested in Niepce's work conducted his own researches. In 1835 he published his first results, called daguerreotype. This was a sheet of silver-coated copper, treated with iodine vapor. He achieved to reduce the exposure time to 30 minutes, achieving a barely visible image that he later revealed with mercury vapor and fixated with salty hot water. "
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Tadao Ando, 2007.
This paper explores the work of modern architect, Tadao Ando.
3,360 words (approx. 13.4 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 95.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the presence of light, shadow and texture in Tadao Ando's work. The paper discusses how light is one of the most important elements in Japanese art and looks at the use of light and water, light and nature, light and color and light and shadow. The paper shows how, by studying Ando's work, one can explore the use of light in a new way.
Outline:
Ando's Concept of Light and Architecture
Light Environment in Traditional Japanese Architecture
Light Environment in Ando's Religious Buildings
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Art is an expression of the human spirit. It is a way of describing elements, which lie in the sublime, the world that is just out of reach of the present reality. Architecture is a means for humanity to connect with the finite nature of existence. The edifices that we build in our lifetime will stand long after we are gone as a testimony to our very existence. Buildings are more them concrete and walls to serve a functional purpose. Buildings are a reflection of the humans that built them and their search for a place in the universe. It is for this reason that we study architecture and its various forms."
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Art in Society, 2007.
This paper explores the function of art in society and education today.
4,093 words (approx. 16.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 110.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the role of art in society is many-faceted and is far-reaching socially, politically and culturally. The paper describes a participation by the writer in the Royal Docks Community School project and includes his/her student journal entries. The writer notes the educational lessons learned from this experience. The writer concludes that the place of the artist in society exists in the most unusual and unexpected places in the rapidly changing face of today's culture.
Outline:
Introduction
Structure of the Royal Docks Community School Project
Exploring the Royal Docks Community Student Journal Entries - Week One Through Week Eleven of the Project
Student Journal Entries Summary
Cultural Diversity - Art Forms, Language, Societal Elements
The Realization of the Teacher's Role - Called 'Miss' by a Student
Pre-conceived Notion about Students
Collaboration with Other Teachers/Mentor
Collaboration with Agencies and Public Entities
Adaptation in Plans & Adherence to Scheduling of Time
Importance of Collaboration with Community
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The aims of the Fine Art Student Programme is one that builds on the three aspects of skills, experience and theory and that extends the comprehension and competence in the practice of art in the public realm and fosters the learning of students who are less experienced. The role of art in society is many-faceted and one that is far-reaching socially, politically, and culturally. Art may persuade, stimulate the mind, or stimulate changes within the fabric of society. Art not only provides a contribution to the development of the human being in understanding the physical, emotional, intellectual, aesthetic, social, moral and spiritual dimensions of the human experience but as well art assist with "the expression and identity of individuals and groups through the recording and sharing of experiences and imagination." (The Arts, 1998)"
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Tribal Art Preservation, 2007.
An analysis of the issues surrounding the preservation of tribal art.
1,903 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the complicated issue of the preservation of tribal artwork. It discusses whose responsibility it is to preserve the artwork. It then discusses how indigenous people can be compensated for preservation efforts, or if they should be compensated at all. Finally, the paper concludes that the preservation of tribal art may be misguided attempts to control and manipulate cultural productions by removing artistic productions out of their cultural context and turning them into products that can be consumed by Western audiences.
From the Paper
"But let's imagine that there exists an institutional framework or bureaucratic organization with the resources to undertake such a monumental task of artistic identification. There would still be additional problems to consider. In Indonesia, for instance, there are numerous political and cultural obstacles facing the emerging push for preservation. Communication in the nation is lackluster. Identifying and controlling all potential tribal art among the indigenous people is a task best left to the imagination. The infrastructure simply does not yet exist to properly compensate indigenous artists and craftsmen, let alone stem the tide of black-market deals and random destruction. Yet this is exactly the circumstances in which we hope to be able to control and manage the preservation of indigenous artwork."
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Feminism in Art, 2007.
An analysis of the feminist perspective in Baroque and Rococo art.
3,257 words (approx. 13.0 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 93.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the feminist perspective in art and discusses if it is portrayed in the early 17th century Baroque and late 17th century Rococo art. It suggests that there is a lack of the feminist perspective during these time periods. The paper explains why this is the case by discussing the time period, as well as the emerging artists of the two time periods.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Baroque in the Context of Time
Emerging Artists
The Later Period of Rococo
Conclusion
From the Paper
"That the depictions of the Madonna from the earlier period of the 17th century show the Madonna receiving the blessing of Christ, or bathed in the light of the divine is in keeping with the tradition and doctrine of the Catholic Church. There is nothing suggestive as to the femininity of the depiction other than that of the Madonna being the Immaculate Conception. It does not in these works of art raise her above the masculine hierarchal order of the Church, but rather as the image of what the Church perceives as the role for women; the nurturers, the mothers who give birth to divine greatness, the temptress, the redeemable soul, and she who surrenders herself to the passion of the divine spirit. This is in keeping with the representations of women in the Bible stories, and it is the Bible stories that serve as the inspiration for many of the works of art of the 17th century as a whole."
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The Internet and Fine Art, 2007.
An examination of how sales of fine art have been affected by the Internet.
1,975 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the difference between art and culture, especially when it appears on the Internet. It then describes how the Internet has changed the creation, dissemination and selling of art and culture. Additionally, the paper discusses the level of success that artists can achieve when trying to sell their art over the Internet and explains why there may be a difference between selling online and selling through a gallery.
From the Paper
"Selling Art on the Internet, by Marques Vickers, a California artist, describes how the artist can mount their own website (after learning website design), generate traffic to their website and cultivate media exposure. The "pay for clicks" describes how, if an artist has more visitors to their website, they pay for it to "agent companies" who generate visitors to their specific site. There are also merchant affiliate programs, self-publishing virtual and portfolio galleries. The author talks about auction sites, as well, the most popular way for an artist to get their work on the web. Directed toward the individual artist, the author believes that the Internet is the way that artwork will be distributed in the future. Though nothing is as good as seeing the actual work on display, artwork can actually be enhanced to look better than it actually does, if one knows how to manipulate the programs that help put their work out there on the web."
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Sandro Botticelli, 2007.
An analysis of the background and styles of the artist, Sandro Botticelli.
1,115 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Sandro Botticelli, who was an important artist during the period of the Italian Renaissance. The paper discusses the history of Botticelli's works and his rise to fame. It looks at the styles that he used and the themes that he tended to paint (often religious). It then describes his recognition as a portraitist. Finally, the paper discusses some of the other artists that Botticelli worked with.
From the Paper
"Most of Botticelli's life was spent in Florence, at his workshop. However, during 1481 and 1482 he agreed to cooperate with Perugino, Ghirlandaio and Rosselli to paint frescoes in the Sistine Chapel. The themes that he chose were inspired by both the Old and the New Testament and were called: "The trials of Moses", "The temptation of Christ" and "The punishment of Korah, Dathan and Abiram". Initially, the painters were given the assignment to create sample frescoes which were to be evaluated. On the basis of the evaluation, they were to be employed or not. However, their talent was rapidly acknowledged and they were commissioned to continue the work without any other testing. The individual scenes constitute a whole because they comprise typological references to one another. They present Moses as prefiguring Christ. We must mention, however, that, only after Michelangelo's later work (1508-1512) did the Chapel become famous."
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Tintoretto's "Raising of Lazarus", 2007.
Description of Tintoretto's famous painting, "The Raising of Lazarus."
2,808 words (approx. 11.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 83.95
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Abstract
This paper gives a detailed description and historic background of Venetian artist Jacopo Tintoretto's master-work "The Raising of Lazarus." The author highlights Tintoretto's life and career, pointing out his stylistic development. The paper then describes "The Raising of Lazarus" as the pinnacle of Tintoretto's career, commenting on the style, composition and iconography of the piece. The author concludes that "The Raising of Lazarus" has artistic value centuries later and is well worth a thorough evaluation by modern audiences.
From the Paper
"Tintoretto, who was born in 1519 and lived until 1594, was one of the most prolific painters of his time and place. His real name was Jacopo Robusti. He received his name as a painter, Tintoretto, from his father's profession of being a dyer (wga). Tintoretto's vivid use of color in his paintings may come from his father's occupation as well. Tintoretto lived and worked in Venice nearly his whole life where he was said to aggressively pursue artistic commissions. This did not make him popular with his fellow painters as he frequently undercut their prices. Although he may have made enemies among his peers, his business methods did make him a busy and successful artist. Since he frequently received commissions in his native city, many of his paintings can still be seen in the various churches and buildings for which they were originally painted (wga). "
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Special Education and Art, 2007.
Describes the applications of art projects in teaching children with special educational needs.
890 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the use of art to address the unique developmental issues facing students with special needs. The author describes the positive tactile and multi-sensory experiences that art projects give children. Practical guidelines for implementing these projects are presented for teachers. The paper gives the caveat that teachers must be aware of the students' physical limitations when developing an art project. The paper concludes with suggestions for group projects.
From the Paper
"When adapting art projects to suit the needs of such children it is important to realistically assess the class' varying levels of comprehension and attention spans, which may be more diverse than a traditional class. When presenting new materials it is important to show the materials to the students, verbally describe the materials that will be used over the course of the project, and how to use the materials. A brief introduction is necessary before embarking upon the project to minimize the potential student frustration that might be aroused by having to deploy novel and unfamiliar items. For children with developmental issues of combined cognitive and physical nature, encouraging the children to manipulate items during the explanation, either by the teacher's own hands, or the use of an aide, can overcome barriers of resistance or a lack of comprehension."
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Jackson Pollock - His World and His Art, 2007.
An analysis of Jackson Pollock's work and his place in 20th century American art.
2,419 words (approx. 9.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the work of Jackson Pollock, with an emphasis on his innovative style and its continued impact on contemporary art. The paper examines the world of art that came before Pollock during the middle years of the 20th century. Historical events, such as World War II, and their influence on art and thought are also discussed. The paper then describes the techniques Pollock used in applying paint to a canvass. Two of Pollocks works are highlighted and described. The first is entitled "Lucifer," and the other is "Blue Poles, Number 11," which is considered to stand out above all his others. The author concludes that Pollock's art has the uncanny ability to find order out of disorder.
From the Paper
"In order to understand and appreciate the world of Jackson Pollock and his amazing art, we must first explore the world of art that came before him during the middle years of the 20th century. Following the end of World War II in 1945 and the beginning of the "Atomic Age," there persisted a haunting dread among many Americans that life "had no meaning or value" which influenced a number of highly-successful artists to protest in paint against what they saw as a mechanized culture that did not tolerate individualism and non-conformity. At this time, a new artistic style emerged known as Expressionism which was harsher, more defiant and rebellious than any of its predecessors and "insisted on an even more radical abstraction from the world of reality." "
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Kerry James Marshall, 2007.
This paper examines the artistic style of Kerry James Marshall.
1,356 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how much of Kerry James Marshall's art was influenced by his culture and the communities where he was raised. The paper explains how Birmingham, Alabama was the scene of massive civil rights marches led by Dr. Martin Luther King in 1963 and it was in these turbulent times that Marshall grew up. The paper discusses the social approach Kerry James Marshall takes towards his art and how he has attempted to take on the issue of negative representations of black people.
From the Paper
"He has a series of paintings and sculptures called "Souvenir" in which there are a series of stamps (similar to postage stamps) that have slogans on them like "Black Power!" This series is a tribute to the Civil Rights Movement; also in "Souvenir" there are middle-class living rooms with the ghosts of Dr. King, John Kennedy, and Bobby Kennedy (all who were assassinated) are like angels floating around the room, according to the PBS story. It's a surreal painting, but the meaning is very down to earth: many good people have died who supported equal justice for all."
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Art for Special Needs Children, 2007.
A teacher's plan for using art in the classroom to enhance the development of special-needs students.
927 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
The author of this paper presents an overview of how she would use art in the classroom to enhance student development for children with special needs. The author includes the processes she would use to incorporate visual, auditory and physical strategies to enhance learning. The author specifically looks at students with attention deficit disorder and discusses how she would also encourage language skills in the students. The author concludes that utilizing art to enhance the learning development of special needs students will be an effective enrichment tool.
Outline:
Introduction
The Use of Visual, Auditory and Physical Strategies to Enhance Learning
Special Concerns for Children with Attention Deficit
Language Skills Enhancement Through the Use of Art
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The use of visual, auditory and physical strategies in adapting art for children with special needs can be accomplished in a variety of ways. By incorporating a variety of strategies, it will further enrich the student's learning experience. Art is awash in visual richness. To begin with, visual strategies will include verbally describing the materials, to the students, and how to use them, verbally cuing them for what they should be looking for. Materials and tools will be chosen that will visually encourage the children to manipulate the items."
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Crayola Crayons, 2007.
An examination of crayola crayons and a look at the impact they have on our lives.
1,552 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how crayola crayons have been part and parcel of every American child's upbringing and that many memories have been formed as a result. It discusses the origins of these popular crayons and then looks at the impact they have had on education. It concludes that they have provided a medium that allowed us to express our artistic and mischievous side that will be handed down to our children and our children's children, creating more memories and legacies of carefree and fancy-free days of youth.
From the Paper
"Now that we've seen the birth, growth and continuing trend of how Crayola Crayons have been component personal and national awareness, we can again walk down memory lane and trace the evolution of the various colors of Crayola Crayons. As we've seen in 1903 the birth of the eight colors, 1949 saw the addition of 40 colors to the repertoire with the colors flesh, turquoise blue, melon, maroon, mahogany, maize, periwinkle or thistle added, just to name a few. There were 16 colors added in 1958 with aquamarine, blue gray, burnt orange, cadet blue copper, forest green, goldenrod, Indian red, lavender, mulberry, navy blue, plum, raw sienna, raw umber, sepia, and sky blue as part of the collection."
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